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Illinois Petroleum Salem Oil Field—1943, Marion County, Illinois.
Illinois Oil Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The First Well ,[object Object],[object Object]
The First Well
Early Illinois Oil Production
Early Illinois Oil Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Illinois Sedimentary Basin ,[object Object]
Illinois Sedimentary Basin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Source of Petroleum ,[object Object],[object Object]
Anoxic Events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anoxic Events ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maturation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrocarbon Kitchen ,[object Object],[object Object]
Illinois Source Rock New Albany Shale ,[object Object]
Hydrocarbon Kitchen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrocarbon Kitchen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrocarbon Kitchen Organic Rich Shale (Source Rock) Tar Oil Natural Gas Rock 80°C  (7,500ft) 145°C  (15,000 ft) “ Petroleum Window” Need to cook for millions of years!! No Petroleum No Petroleum
Petroleum Migration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reservoir Rock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reservoir Rock - Sandstone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Grains of coarse sand from an oil reservoir, magnified 50 times by a scanning electron microscope. The oil-water fluid filled the spaces between the grains.
Reservoir Rock - Limestone ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cap Rock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Migration in The Illinois Basin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Petroleum Trap ,[object Object]
Anticline Trap ,[object Object],[object Object]
Anticline Trap ,[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Gas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seismic Exploration  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Anticlines on a Seismic Profile
Seismic Exploration in Illinois ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LaSalle Anticline
Seismic Exploration in Illinois ,[object Object]
Oil Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Typical Oil Well in Illinois  At the well head is the rocking pump jack (at the left).  A water oil mixture is recovered from the reservoir rock The mixture is pumped to the separator tank (center), and the oil then flows by gravity to one of the two storage tanks (right). The water flows to the other storage tank where it is collected and may be pumped back underground through an injection or disposal well.
Primary Oil Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object]
Primary Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Oil Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary Oil Recovery ,[object Object]
Enhanced (Tertiary) Oil Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enhanced (Tertiary) Oil Recovery ,[object Object]
The Future of Illinois Oil Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unconventional Petroleum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Shale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oil Shale ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tar Sands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tar Sands
Tar Sands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shale Gas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Producing Shale Gas ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Illinois Petroleum

  • 1. Illinois Petroleum Salem Oil Field—1943, Marion County, Illinois.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5. Early Illinois Oil Production
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Hydrocarbon Kitchen Organic Rich Shale (Source Rock) Tar Oil Natural Gas Rock 80°C (7,500ft) 145°C (15,000 ft) “ Petroleum Window” Need to cook for millions of years!! No Petroleum No Petroleum
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Anticlines on a Seismic Profile
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. A Typical Oil Well in Illinois At the well head is the rocking pump jack (at the left). A water oil mixture is recovered from the reservoir rock The mixture is pumped to the separator tank (center), and the oil then flows by gravity to one of the two storage tanks (right). The water flows to the other storage tank where it is collected and may be pumped back underground through an injection or disposal well.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.

Editor's Notes

  1. Figure 7.10: Enhanced oil recovery methods.