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12 Principles of Knowledge
Management

Enamul Haque
Senior process owner, Knowledge Management
Nokia




 1
Understanding knowledge is the first step to managing
it effectively.
                Winston Churchill said,
                "The empires of the future
                are the empires of the
                mind."

               Tom Peters said,
               "Heavy lifting is out;
               brains are in."
  2
Right information at the right
time
•       There is little doubt that we have entered the knowledge economy
        where what organisations know is becoming more important than the
        traditional sources of economic power – capital, land, plant and labour
        – which they command.
•       When people are given access to the information and resources they
        need to complete a task, they can finish it more quickly and effectively.
•       An engineer selecting a part for a sensor, a scientist analyzing data from
        an experiment, a manager selecting among various new technologies—
        all these actions are more likely to succeed if the people have access to
        relevant information about what has worked before and who has made
        the same analyses.
• Knowledge management applications are the key
  to helping bring the right information to the right
  people at the right time to make the right
  decision.
    3
What do we mean by KM
Principles?
• Well a dictionary definition of a principle is a
  'fundamental truth or law as a basis of reasoning or
  action'.
• Furthermore, principles have, at least, four distinct
  characteristics:
     1.   They are timeless. They will be just as relevant in 50 years time as they
          are now.
     2.   They are changeless. Whereas knowledge will change over time,
          principles do not change ever. You might even say, this is wisdom.
     3.   They are universal. That is to say, they can be applied anywhere.
     4.   They are scalable. That is, the same principles can apply to individuals,
          teams, organizations, inter-organizations, and even globally.
• So one can say that principles, are 'the heart of the
  4
    matter', the fundamental source.
12 guiding principles for KM
             1. KM Strategy. People will focus and work
              more effectively through a shared vision
              and values, and the knowledge management
              strategy must be aligned to this
             2. Organizational learning. What have we
              learned today, as a 'learning organization', is
              sometimes more important than what tasks
              we performed today. We have to be both a
              learning organization and knowledge
              driven.
             3. KM process. No re-inventing of the
              wheel, No continual repeating of the same
              mistakes. Every time we do something
              repetitive we should strive to do it better
              than the last time

 5
12 guiding principles for KM
 4. Knowledge travels via language.
  Without a language to describe our
  experience, we can't communicate what
  we know. Expanding organizational
  knowledge means that we must develop
  the languages we use to describe our work
  experience.
 5. KM Systems and Tools - Knowledge
  systems and tools are implements for
  knowledge working. They should be to
  support knowledge asset driven strategies,
  processes, methods and techniques. Be
  knowledge asset driven, not tools
  driven.

   6
12 guiding principles for KM
 6. The more you try to pin knowledge down, the
  more it slips away. It's tempting to try to tie up
  knowledge as codified knowledge-documents,
  patents, libraries, databases, and so forth. But too
  much strictness and formality regarding
  knowledge lead to the creativity spoiled.
 7. Looser is probably better. Highly adaptable
  systems look chaotic. The survival rate of diverse,
  decentralized systems is higher. That means we can
  waste resources and energy trying to control
  knowledge too tightly.
 8. There is no one solution. Knowledge is always
  changing. For the moment, the best approach to
  managing it is one that keeps things moving along
  while keeping options open.
  7
12 guiding principles for KM
            9. Knowledge doesn't grow forever.
             Eventually, some knowledge is lost or dies,
             just as things in nature. Unlearning and
             letting go of old ways of thinking, even
             retiring whole blocks of knowledge,
             contribute to the vitality and evolution of
             knowledge.
            10. No one is in charge. If only we knew
             what we know, we would be three times
             more effective tomorrow. Effective
             organizational knowledge management is the
             natural result of effective personal and team
             knowledge management.




 8
12 guiding principles for KM
 11. You can't impose rules and
  systems. knowledge is truly self-
  organizing - a neural network
  architecture that uses unsupervised
  learning. The most important way to
  advance it is to remove the barriers
  to self-organization. In a supportive
  environment, knowledge will take
  care of itself.
 12. KM – individual - Organizations
  learn only through individuals who
  learn first. What gets rewarded gets
  done!




  9
                                          This presentation is compiled from different open sources in the Internet

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12 Principles Of Knowledge Management By Enamul Haque

  • 1. 12 Principles of Knowledge Management Enamul Haque Senior process owner, Knowledge Management Nokia 1
  • 2. Understanding knowledge is the first step to managing it effectively. Winston Churchill said, "The empires of the future are the empires of the mind." Tom Peters said, "Heavy lifting is out; brains are in." 2
  • 3. Right information at the right time • There is little doubt that we have entered the knowledge economy where what organisations know is becoming more important than the traditional sources of economic power – capital, land, plant and labour – which they command. • When people are given access to the information and resources they need to complete a task, they can finish it more quickly and effectively. • An engineer selecting a part for a sensor, a scientist analyzing data from an experiment, a manager selecting among various new technologies— all these actions are more likely to succeed if the people have access to relevant information about what has worked before and who has made the same analyses. • Knowledge management applications are the key to helping bring the right information to the right people at the right time to make the right decision. 3
  • 4. What do we mean by KM Principles? • Well a dictionary definition of a principle is a 'fundamental truth or law as a basis of reasoning or action'. • Furthermore, principles have, at least, four distinct characteristics: 1. They are timeless. They will be just as relevant in 50 years time as they are now. 2. They are changeless. Whereas knowledge will change over time, principles do not change ever. You might even say, this is wisdom. 3. They are universal. That is to say, they can be applied anywhere. 4. They are scalable. That is, the same principles can apply to individuals, teams, organizations, inter-organizations, and even globally. • So one can say that principles, are 'the heart of the 4 matter', the fundamental source.
  • 5. 12 guiding principles for KM  1. KM Strategy. People will focus and work more effectively through a shared vision and values, and the knowledge management strategy must be aligned to this  2. Organizational learning. What have we learned today, as a 'learning organization', is sometimes more important than what tasks we performed today. We have to be both a learning organization and knowledge driven.  3. KM process. No re-inventing of the wheel, No continual repeating of the same mistakes. Every time we do something repetitive we should strive to do it better than the last time 5
  • 6. 12 guiding principles for KM  4. Knowledge travels via language. Without a language to describe our experience, we can't communicate what we know. Expanding organizational knowledge means that we must develop the languages we use to describe our work experience.  5. KM Systems and Tools - Knowledge systems and tools are implements for knowledge working. They should be to support knowledge asset driven strategies, processes, methods and techniques. Be knowledge asset driven, not tools driven. 6
  • 7. 12 guiding principles for KM  6. The more you try to pin knowledge down, the more it slips away. It's tempting to try to tie up knowledge as codified knowledge-documents, patents, libraries, databases, and so forth. But too much strictness and formality regarding knowledge lead to the creativity spoiled.  7. Looser is probably better. Highly adaptable systems look chaotic. The survival rate of diverse, decentralized systems is higher. That means we can waste resources and energy trying to control knowledge too tightly.  8. There is no one solution. Knowledge is always changing. For the moment, the best approach to managing it is one that keeps things moving along while keeping options open. 7
  • 8. 12 guiding principles for KM  9. Knowledge doesn't grow forever. Eventually, some knowledge is lost or dies, just as things in nature. Unlearning and letting go of old ways of thinking, even retiring whole blocks of knowledge, contribute to the vitality and evolution of knowledge.  10. No one is in charge. If only we knew what we know, we would be three times more effective tomorrow. Effective organizational knowledge management is the natural result of effective personal and team knowledge management. 8
  • 9. 12 guiding principles for KM  11. You can't impose rules and systems. knowledge is truly self- organizing - a neural network architecture that uses unsupervised learning. The most important way to advance it is to remove the barriers to self-organization. In a supportive environment, knowledge will take care of itself.  12. KM – individual - Organizations learn only through individuals who learn first. What gets rewarded gets done! 9 This presentation is compiled from different open sources in the Internet