Ten Organizational Design Models to align structure and operations to busines...
Advertising Media Selection
1.
2. OVERVIEW
Developing an advertising campaign within the framework of an integrated
marketing communication program is a vital function that high-quality
advertising agencies provide.
So, we need to consider the nature of ads media selection that include:
–The media strategy
–Media planning process
–Ad objective
–Media choices based benefit
–Media selection in b2b and international setting
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3. Media Strategy
Media strategy is process of analyzing and choosing media for an
advertising and promotions campaign
The overall IMC program has to make effective media strategy in
order to achieve goal of the firm to communicate their message.
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4. Media Planning
No two plans alike, usually includes:
1. Marketing Analysis (careful consideration of target market)
2. Advertising Analysis (fundamental Advertising Strategy and
Budget)
3. Media Strategy (Media to be used and creative decisions)
4. Media Scheduling (What ads when and where)
5. Justification and summary (Metrics of success)
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5. Media Planning
The important thing to develop media plan are:
1.
2.
3.
Focus on consumer behavior
Create plans that reflect the consumer’s purchasing process
Influence the consumer in the marketplace
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6. Media Planning Role
There are 2 media planning role:
1. Media Planner – formulates program of when and where to place
ads.
2. Media Buyer – buy space and negotiate rates, times and
schedules.
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7. Media Planner
Media planner provide extremely valuable function and are in high
demand
Media planner usually conducts market research to help match the
product with market and media.
Media planner is gathering fact about various media such as:
- newspaper, magazine circulation rates.
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8. Media Buyer
Media buyers will work together with media planner, ad creative, & account
executive to ensure the effectiveness of ad campaign.
Because media buyers have a great deal of knowledge about rates and
schedules.
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9. Media Buyer
Media buyers usually emphasize in the differences of ad are often
related to:
1. Quality media choice
2. Creativity
3. Financial stewardship
4. Agency track record
5. Computer system
6. Relationship-agency & medium’s sales representative
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10. Advertising Objective
Several concepts are used in media objective including:
1. Reach – (depth) number of target reached with the medium
2. Frequency – (repetitive hits) # of times target exposed to same ad within a
specified time frame
3. GRP (Gross Rating Points) – impact or intensity of media plan…
vehicle’s rating X frequency=GRP
4. Effective Rating Points (ERP)
5. Cost
–CPM (cost per thousand) cost to reach 1000 of the target
audience/vehicle
–CRP (cost per rating point) = cost per media buy/Vehicle’s rating
–Weighted CPM = ad cost x 100 / actual audience reached
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11. Advertising Objective
6.
7.
Continuity – exposure pattern or schedule used in the ad
campaign
–Continuous
–Pulsating
–Discontinuous
Impressions - number of gross impressions = # of exposures to
entire audience
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12. Advertising Objective
Another objective of ad campaign are:
1. Trial - mendorong pelanggan untuk melakukan pembelian awal
sebuah produk baru
2. Brand Switching - merebut konsumen yang awalnya memakai
produk pesaing menjadi menggunakan produk perusahaan
3. Switchback - mengambil kembali minat dan keinginan konsumen
yang telah berpindah ke produk pesaing
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13. Achieving Advertising Objective
1.
2.
3.
Effective Frequency and Effective Reach
Number of times target must see ad and % of target that must be
exposed in order to reach Objectives.
Allows for variation and strives for optimal frequency/mix.
Three exposure theory vs. Recency Theory
Intrusion value vs. most recent in mind (1 may be enough for that
target member if it need already top of mind)
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14. Media Selection
There many choices of ad media:
1. TV
2. Radio
3. Outdoor
4. Internet
5. Magazines
6. Newspapers
7. Direct Mail
8. Alternative Media
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16. Television
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
High reach
Greater clutter
High frequency potential
Low recall due to clutter
Low cost per contact
Channel surfing during
commercial
High intrusion value
Short amount of copy
Quality creative opportunities
High cost per ad
Segmentation possibilities
through cable outlets
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17. Disadvantage
• Short exposure time
• Low attention
• Few chances to reach national
audiences
• Information overload
Radio
Advantage
• Recall promoted
• Narrower target market
• Ad music
• High segmentation potential
• Flexibility in making news ad
• Able to modify ads with local condition
• Mobile
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18. Radio
Advantage
Disadvantage
• Recall promoted
• Short exposure time
• Narrower target market
• Low attention
• Ad music
• Few chances to reach national audiences
• High segmentation potential
• Information overload
• Flexibility in making news ad
• Able to modify ads with local condition
• Mobile
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19. Outdoor Ad
Advantage
1. Able to select key geographic areas
2. Accessible for local ad
3. Low cost per impression
4. Broad reach
5. High frequency on major commuter
routes
6. Large and spectacular
Disadvantage
1. Short exposure time
2. Brief message
3. Little segmentation possible
4. Cluttered travel routes
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20. Internet
Disadvantage
• Difficult procedure to place ads
Advantage
and buy time
• Creative possibilities
• Only the computer owner
• Short lead time
• Simplicity of segmentation • Short life span
• Hard to retain interest of surfers
• High audience interest
• Easier to measure the response
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21. Magazine and Newspaper
Magazine have always second choice for advertisers because it
has high level of segmentation available
Advantage
Disadvantage
1. High flexibility
1. Short life span
2. High credibility
2. Internet competition with classified ads
3. Strong audience interest 3. Poor buying procedure
4. Coupons and special response feature
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22. Direct Mail
The major advantage of direct mail is that it normally lands in the hand
of person who open email.
The primary disadvantages of direct mail include cost, clutter, and
nuisance factor
Thus, direct mail well known local or national firm seeking a more
immediate response, usually in business to business
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23. Alternative Media
Some form of additional advertising are:
1. Leaflets, brochures
2. Ads on carry bags from stores
3. Ads on T-shirt
4. Ads on movie trailers
5. Small sign in mall
6. Self run text or ads in some place
7. Yellow pages
8. In – house advertising magazines
9. etc
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24. Media Mix
Media mix are intend to selecting the proper blend of media for
advertisements.
The increased impact of using two or more media is called media
multiplier effect – which means the combined impact of using two or
more media.
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25. Media Selection In Business to Business Markets
Market scale
•Local
•Regional
•National
•global
Market
characteristics
•Demographic
•Geographic
•Psychographic
•Geodemographic
•Media habits
Media choices
Message content
•TV
•Radio
•Outdoor
•Newspaper
•Internet
•Magazine
•Direct mail
•other
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26. Media Selection In International Markets
In international setting, it is important to understand the media habits of
consumer as well as their daily lifestyles
The aim of selection are:
1. Improve media effectiveness by matching a firm’s ads to the time of day the
audience will be most receptive
2. Select the correct medium
In general, the firm must carefully attend to cultural to make sure the buying
process does not offend in any given region
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