SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
Instructional Design Models and Theories
Operant Conditioning Theory
Christopher Pappas
Founder of the eLearning Industry's Network
elearningindustry.com
•eLearning Consultant and Analyst in various USA and
EU organizations.
•eLearning Blogger at eLearningIndustry.com
•M.B.A. & M.Ed. from BGSU, Ohio, USA.
If I can be valauable to you do not hesitate to contact me
•https://www.linkedin.com/in/christopherpappas
•https://plus.google.com/u/0/+ChristopherPappas/posts
•https://twitter.com/cpappas
•https://www.facebook.com/christoforos.pappas
Instructional Design Models and Theories

Join us at the Instructional Design History Journey
A New Instructional Design Model Will Be Added Every Week!
Find more at:

Instructional Design Models and Theories
http://elearningindustry.com/instructional-design-models-and-theories
The Operant Conditioning Theory

1937 – B.F. Skinner, a renowned American
Psychologist, introduces the Operant
Conditioning Theory.
Objectives

Operant Conditioning Theory
• What is the Concept of Operant Conditioning
Theory
• Which are the 3 Responses Types of Operant
Conditioning Theory
• Which are the Principles of Operant Conditioning
Theory
Section 1

The Concept of Operant
Conditioning Theory
The Concept of Operant Conditioning Theory
• B. F. Skinner a renowned
American psychologist- is often
regarded as the founder of
Operant Conditioning.
However, the theory’s true father
was Edward Thorndike.
• Operant conditioning is a method
of learning that takes place
through rewarding or punishing a
certain behavior. Thus, an
association is made between this
behavior and its consequence.
• The Componentsof Operant
Conditioning are
Reinforcementand Punishment.
The Concept of Operant Conditioning Theory
Reinforcement
(the behavior increases)

Punishment
(the behavior decreases)

• Positive reinforcing
strengthens a certain
behavior.
• Negative reinforcing
involves the removal of an
outcome after the display of
a certain behavior.

• Positive punishment
involves the presentation of
an unfavorable event that
will weaken the occurring
response.
• Negative punishment
involves the removal of a
favorable event after the
occurrence of a certain
behavior.
Section 2

The 3 Responses Types of Operant
Conditioning Theory
The 3 Responses Types of Operant Conditioning Theory

1. Neutral Operants
Responses that do not alter the probability of a
behavior being repeated.
2. Reinforcers
Responses that increase the probability of a
behavior being repeated (negative or positive)
3. Punishers
Responses that decrease the probability of a
behavior being repeated.
Section 3

The 3 Principles of Operant
Conditioning Theory
The 3 Principles of Operant Conditioning Theory

1. A positively reinforced behavior will reoccur.
2. In order for responses to be
reinforced, information should be presented
in small chunks.
3. Reinforcements are generalized across similar
stimuli and will produce secondary
conditioning.
Operant Conditioning Theory

Find more at:

Operant Conditioning Theory
Free eLearning Resources
Top 10 e-Learning Statistics for 2014 You Need To Know
http://elearningindustry.com/top-10-e-learning-statistics-for-2014-you-need-to-know

Awesome e-Learning Course Guide
http://elearningindustry.com/awesome-e-learning-course-guide

The Free eBook: How to become an eLearning Professional
http://elearningindustry.com/the-free-ebook-how-to-become-an-elearning-professional

Over 1000 Free eLearning Resources
http://elearningindustry.com/over-1000-free-elearning-resources
Instructional Design Models and Theories: Operant Conditioning Theory

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Thorndike's theory of learning SHMN
Thorndike's theory of learning SHMNThorndike's theory of learning SHMN
Thorndike's theory of learning SHMNFashla Noh
 
Skinner
SkinnerSkinner
Skinnervmedel
 
Thorndike General Overview
Thorndike General OverviewThorndike General Overview
Thorndike General OverviewMrMannequin
 
Skinner’s operant conditioning theory
Skinner’s operant conditioning theorySkinner’s operant conditioning theory
Skinner’s operant conditioning theoryAjay Guleria
 
Behaviorism Theory of Learning
Behaviorism Theory of LearningBehaviorism Theory of Learning
Behaviorism Theory of Learningguestfa5a5c
 
Operand Conditioning
Operand ConditioningOperand Conditioning
Operand ConditioningIbrahim Shams
 
Introductory Psychology: Learning Part II (Operant)
Introductory Psychology: Learning Part II (Operant)Introductory Psychology: Learning Part II (Operant)
Introductory Psychology: Learning Part II (Operant)Brian Piper
 
Classical and Operant Conditioning
Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical and Operant Conditioning
Classical and Operant Conditioning Wuzna Haroon
 
Operant Conditioning
Operant ConditioningOperant Conditioning
Operant ConditioningSam Georgi
 
Tolman theory of learning
Tolman theory of learningTolman theory of learning
Tolman theory of learningAjay Guleria
 
Behaviorism theory of learning
Behaviorism theory of learningBehaviorism theory of learning
Behaviorism theory of learningRem Polittude
 
Classical Conditioning
Classical ConditioningClassical Conditioning
Classical Conditioningshinto antony
 

Viewers also liked (17)

Thorndike's theory of learning SHMN
Thorndike's theory of learning SHMNThorndike's theory of learning SHMN
Thorndike's theory of learning SHMN
 
Skinner
SkinnerSkinner
Skinner
 
Thorndike General Overview
Thorndike General OverviewThorndike General Overview
Thorndike General Overview
 
Skinner’s operant conditioning theory
Skinner’s operant conditioning theorySkinner’s operant conditioning theory
Skinner’s operant conditioning theory
 
Behaviorism Theory of Learning
Behaviorism Theory of LearningBehaviorism Theory of Learning
Behaviorism Theory of Learning
 
Operand Conditioning
Operand ConditioningOperand Conditioning
Operand Conditioning
 
Introductory Psychology: Learning Part II (Operant)
Introductory Psychology: Learning Part II (Operant)Introductory Psychology: Learning Part II (Operant)
Introductory Psychology: Learning Part II (Operant)
 
Operant Conditioning by BF Skinner
Operant Conditioning by BF SkinnerOperant Conditioning by BF Skinner
Operant Conditioning by BF Skinner
 
Classical and Operant Conditioning
Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical and Operant Conditioning
Classical and Operant Conditioning
 
Edward l thorndike
Edward l thorndikeEdward l thorndike
Edward l thorndike
 
John watson (1)
John watson (1)John watson (1)
John watson (1)
 
Operant Conditioning
Operant ConditioningOperant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
 
Tolman theory of learning
Tolman theory of learningTolman theory of learning
Tolman theory of learning
 
Behaviorism
BehaviorismBehaviorism
Behaviorism
 
Behaviorism theory of learning
Behaviorism theory of learningBehaviorism theory of learning
Behaviorism theory of learning
 
Classical Conditioning
Classical ConditioningClassical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
 
Week 4 Behaviourism
Week 4  BehaviourismWeek 4  Behaviourism
Week 4 Behaviourism
 

Recently uploaded

4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptxmary850239
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfErwinPantujan2
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemChristalin Nelson
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationRosabel UA
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Celine George
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parentsnavabharathschool99
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxVanesaIglesias10
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfPatidar M
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 

Recently uploaded (20)

4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
4.16.24 Poverty and Precarity--Desmond.pptx
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
 
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
Difference Between Search & Browse Methods in Odoo 17
 
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
How to Add Barcode on PDF Report in Odoo 17
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptxROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
ROLES IN A STAGE PRODUCTION in arts.pptx
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 

Instructional Design Models and Theories: Operant Conditioning Theory

  • 1. Instructional Design Models and Theories Operant Conditioning Theory
  • 2. Christopher Pappas Founder of the eLearning Industry's Network elearningindustry.com •eLearning Consultant and Analyst in various USA and EU organizations. •eLearning Blogger at eLearningIndustry.com •M.B.A. & M.Ed. from BGSU, Ohio, USA. If I can be valauable to you do not hesitate to contact me •https://www.linkedin.com/in/christopherpappas •https://plus.google.com/u/0/+ChristopherPappas/posts •https://twitter.com/cpappas •https://www.facebook.com/christoforos.pappas
  • 3. Instructional Design Models and Theories Join us at the Instructional Design History Journey A New Instructional Design Model Will Be Added Every Week! Find more at: Instructional Design Models and Theories http://elearningindustry.com/instructional-design-models-and-theories
  • 4. The Operant Conditioning Theory 1937 – B.F. Skinner, a renowned American Psychologist, introduces the Operant Conditioning Theory.
  • 5. Objectives Operant Conditioning Theory • What is the Concept of Operant Conditioning Theory • Which are the 3 Responses Types of Operant Conditioning Theory • Which are the Principles of Operant Conditioning Theory
  • 6. Section 1 The Concept of Operant Conditioning Theory
  • 7. The Concept of Operant Conditioning Theory • B. F. Skinner a renowned American psychologist- is often regarded as the founder of Operant Conditioning. However, the theory’s true father was Edward Thorndike. • Operant conditioning is a method of learning that takes place through rewarding or punishing a certain behavior. Thus, an association is made between this behavior and its consequence. • The Componentsof Operant Conditioning are Reinforcementand Punishment.
  • 8. The Concept of Operant Conditioning Theory Reinforcement (the behavior increases) Punishment (the behavior decreases) • Positive reinforcing strengthens a certain behavior. • Negative reinforcing involves the removal of an outcome after the display of a certain behavior. • Positive punishment involves the presentation of an unfavorable event that will weaken the occurring response. • Negative punishment involves the removal of a favorable event after the occurrence of a certain behavior.
  • 9. Section 2 The 3 Responses Types of Operant Conditioning Theory
  • 10. The 3 Responses Types of Operant Conditioning Theory 1. Neutral Operants Responses that do not alter the probability of a behavior being repeated. 2. Reinforcers Responses that increase the probability of a behavior being repeated (negative or positive) 3. Punishers Responses that decrease the probability of a behavior being repeated.
  • 11. Section 3 The 3 Principles of Operant Conditioning Theory
  • 12. The 3 Principles of Operant Conditioning Theory 1. A positively reinforced behavior will reoccur. 2. In order for responses to be reinforced, information should be presented in small chunks. 3. Reinforcements are generalized across similar stimuli and will produce secondary conditioning.
  • 13. Operant Conditioning Theory Find more at: Operant Conditioning Theory
  • 14. Free eLearning Resources Top 10 e-Learning Statistics for 2014 You Need To Know http://elearningindustry.com/top-10-e-learning-statistics-for-2014-you-need-to-know Awesome e-Learning Course Guide http://elearningindustry.com/awesome-e-learning-course-guide The Free eBook: How to become an eLearning Professional http://elearningindustry.com/the-free-ebook-how-to-become-an-elearning-professional Over 1000 Free eLearning Resources http://elearningindustry.com/over-1000-free-elearning-resources