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THEORY OF LANGUAGE
  THE ESSENCE OF LANGUAGE IS MEANING. VOCABULARY NOT
  GRAMMAR IS THE HEART OF LANGUEGE


THEORY OF LEARNING
  THERE ARE TWO WAYS OF L2 LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT:
1. «ACQUISITION»: A NATURAL SUBCONSCIOUS PROCESS
2. «LEARNING»: A CONSCIOUS PROCESS


              LEARNING CANNOT LEAD TO ACQUISITION
OBJECTIVES
 DESIGNED TO GIVE BEGINNERS AND INTERMEDIATE LEARNERS
 BASIC COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS. FOUR BROAD AREAS; BASIC
 PERSONAL COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS (ORAL/WRITTEN); ACADEMIC
 LEARNING SKILLS (ORAL/WRITTEN)


SYLLABUS
 BASED ON SELECTION OF COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES AND TOPICS
 DERIVED FROM LEARNER NEEDS
ACTIVITY TYPES
 ACTIVITIES ALLOWING COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT, ABOUT THINGS IN
 THE HERE-AND-NOW. FOCUS ON MENAING NOT FORM


LEARNER ROLES
 SHOULD NOT TRY AND LEARN LANGUAGE IN THE USUAL SENSE,
 BUT SHOULD TRY AND LOSE THEMSELVES IN ACTIVITIES INVOLVING
 MEANINGFUL COMMUNICATION
TEACHER ROLES
 THE TEACHER IS PRIMARY SOURCE OF COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT.
 MUST CREATE POSITIVE LOW-ANXIETY CLIMATE. MUST CHOOSE AND
 ORCHESTRATE A RICH MIXTURE OF CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES


ROLES OF MATERIALS
 MATERIALS COME FROM REALIA RATHER THAN TEXTBOOKS.
 PRIMARY AIM IS TO PROMOTE COMPREHENSION AND
 COMMUNICATION


 Taken from the table 4.1 in approaches and methods – an Overview (adapted from Nunan, 1989).
 This PPT presentation was made by Cesar Torres

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The Natural Approach

  • 1.
  • 2. THEORY OF LANGUAGE THE ESSENCE OF LANGUAGE IS MEANING. VOCABULARY NOT GRAMMAR IS THE HEART OF LANGUEGE THEORY OF LEARNING THERE ARE TWO WAYS OF L2 LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT: 1. «ACQUISITION»: A NATURAL SUBCONSCIOUS PROCESS 2. «LEARNING»: A CONSCIOUS PROCESS LEARNING CANNOT LEAD TO ACQUISITION
  • 3. OBJECTIVES DESIGNED TO GIVE BEGINNERS AND INTERMEDIATE LEARNERS BASIC COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS. FOUR BROAD AREAS; BASIC PERSONAL COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS (ORAL/WRITTEN); ACADEMIC LEARNING SKILLS (ORAL/WRITTEN) SYLLABUS BASED ON SELECTION OF COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES AND TOPICS DERIVED FROM LEARNER NEEDS
  • 4. ACTIVITY TYPES ACTIVITIES ALLOWING COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT, ABOUT THINGS IN THE HERE-AND-NOW. FOCUS ON MENAING NOT FORM LEARNER ROLES SHOULD NOT TRY AND LEARN LANGUAGE IN THE USUAL SENSE, BUT SHOULD TRY AND LOSE THEMSELVES IN ACTIVITIES INVOLVING MEANINGFUL COMMUNICATION
  • 5. TEACHER ROLES THE TEACHER IS PRIMARY SOURCE OF COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT. MUST CREATE POSITIVE LOW-ANXIETY CLIMATE. MUST CHOOSE AND ORCHESTRATE A RICH MIXTURE OF CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES ROLES OF MATERIALS MATERIALS COME FROM REALIA RATHER THAN TEXTBOOKS. PRIMARY AIM IS TO PROMOTE COMPREHENSION AND COMMUNICATION Taken from the table 4.1 in approaches and methods – an Overview (adapted from Nunan, 1989). This PPT presentation was made by Cesar Torres