Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Introduction to Marketing Intelligence - Part II
1. The
Metrics
And
Why
They
Are
Important
To
Marketers
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2. ‘‘Half
the
money
I
spend
on
marke)ng
is
wasted—the
problem
is
I
don’t
know
which
half.’’
-‐
John
Wanamaker
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3. ‘‘Half
the
money
I
spend
on
marke)ng
is
wasted,
but
today
I
know
which
half:
TV
adver)sing.’’
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4. The
Metrics
That
Work
Ø Non
Financial
Metrics
Ø Financial
Metrics
– Brand
awareness
– Profit
– Test-‐drive
– Net
present
value
(NPV)
– Churn
– Internal
rate
of
return
– Customer
sa)sfac)on
(IRR)
(CSAT)
– Payback
– Take
rate
– Customer
life)me
value
(CLTV)
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5. The
Metrics
That
Work
Ø New
Age
Metrics
(Internet
Ø We
will
have
an
in-‐depth
Metrics)
discussion
of
Internet
– Cost
per
click
(CPC)
marke)ng
best
prac)ces
– Transac)on
conversion
Ø Give
mul)ple
examples
of
rate
(TCR)
how
to
use
the
Internet
to
– Return
on
ad
dollars
radically
improve
marke)ng
spent
(ROA)
performance
– Bounce
rate
– Word
of
mouth
(WOM)
(social
media
reach)
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8. The
Product
Launch
Ø A
stamped
‘‘raw’’
metal
plate
was
delivered
to
exis)ng
Turbo
Cab
owners
to
coincide
with
the
press
announcement
of
the
new
product
launch
Ø The
mailing
provided
personalized
log-‐
in
creden)als
and
encouraged
visits
to
the
web
site
with:
‘‘The
raw
Porsche
911
Turbo
Cabriolet
awaits
your
color
selec)on.’’
Ø On
the
web
site,
the
customers
chose
their
favorite
color
and
ordered
a
personalized
Turbo
Cab
poster
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9. The
Product
Launch
Ø The
design
of
the
campaign,
integrated
with
the
Internet
web
site,
enabled
end-‐to-‐end
tracking
Ø There
were
2,700
unique
log-‐ins
with
an
average
session
)me
of
almost
15
minutes,
and
5,670
posters
were
ordered
Ø Interes)ngly,
there
was
also
a
significant
WOM
component,
with
nearly
500
send-‐to-‐a-‐friend
invita)ons
Ø The
campaign
overall
had
a
30
percent
response
rate,
and
38
percent
of
Turbo
Cab
buyers
during
this
period
received
the
mailer
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10. The
Product
Launch
Ø The
response
rate
and
)me
on
site
is
truly
amazing
given
the
high
cost
of
the
product
-‐
$130,000
Ø Target
demographic:
busy
execu)ves,
lawyers,
and
doctors.
Ø This
example
is
that
the
direct-‐mail
marke)ng
was
designed
for
measurement
and
was
integrated
with
the
Web,
enabling
the
capture
of
customer
response
data
and
iden)fying
poten)al
leads
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11. Customiza)on
and
marke)ng
intelligence
can
have
a
significant
and
measurable
performance
impact
for
both
small
and
large
firms
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13. DuPont
Tyvek
HomeWrap
Ø DuPont
Tyvek
is
a
well
known
US
brand
Ø The
product
is
successful
because
of
the
innova)ve
proper)es
of
the
product
and
the
marke)ng
strategy
that
DuPont
used
Ø Tyvek
has
a
unique
property
that
keep
liquid
water
from
passing
through
making
it
extremely
durable
Ø Tyvek
is
used
in
packaging,
protec)ve
apparel,
envelopes,
covers,
graphics
and
home
construc)on
Ø It
is
extremely
useful
in
the
construc)on
industry
where
it
is
wrapped
around
the
building
frame
to
keep
mold
and
mildew
out
while
protec)ng
homes
&
buildings
from
water
damage
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15. The
Challenge
Ø Marke)ng
Intelligence
and
marke)ng
metrics
start
with
the
principle
of
keeping
score
for
all
major
marke)ng
ac)vi)es
Ø This
is
challenging,
since
the
adver)sing
is
designed
to
brand
Tyvek
by
crea)ng
awareness
for
the
product
and
an
emo)onal
atachment
that
your
home
is
safe
with
Tyvek
Ø In
addi)on
to
the
print
marke)ng,
DuPont
used
the
sponsorship
of
Jeff
Gordon
in
NASCAR.
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16. NASCAR
Ø NASCAR
is
an
extremely
popular
sport
in
the
United
States
Ø It’s
also
very
interes)ng
from
the
marke)ng
perspec)ve
Ø It
is
the
#1
in-‐person
atended
spor)ng
event
and
the
#3
most
watched
sport
in
the
United
States
Ø Almost
80
million
people
regularly
watch
NASCAR
Ø Combined
with
F1,
auto
racing
is
the
#1
live
event
in
the
world
today
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17. Jeff
Gordon
Ø DuPont
also
sponsors
Jeff
Gordon
Ø Has
won
the
NASCAR
Championship
4
)mes
Ø ESPN
rates
him
the
8th
most
recognized
sports
figure
in
the
United
States
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19. Ac)va)on
Campaign
Ø Campaign
included
pain)ng
Jeff
Gordon’s
car
with
a
Tyvek
“TV
panel”
on
the
back
for
a
race
in
Kansas
&
TV
adver)sing
blanketed
the
Kansas
area
during
the
race
to
build
customer
awareness
Ø Primary
focus
of
the
campaign
was
on
three
groups:
– Retailers
– Builders
– Specialists
in
Construc)on
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20. The
Poster
Sent
to
Distributors
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21. The
Offer
Ø The
offer
was
for
an
‘‘ul)mate
race
weekend’’
luxury
box
for
the
race
and
opportunity
to
actually
meet
Jeff
Gordon
Ø Awards
went
to
– top
24
retailers
across
the
country
who
sold
the
most
DuPont
products
– top
24
builders
who
bought
the
most
DuPont
products
– top
24
specialists
who
signed
up
the
most
new
and
exis)ng
retailers
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22. The
Results
Ø 438
retailers
signed
on
– 202
new
and
236
exis)ng
– 186%
sales
increase
during
the
promo)onal
period
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23. The
Weakness
of
the
Measurement
Ø A
weakness
of
the
marke)ng
Ø Tyvek
logo
that
is
visible
on
measurement
was
that
the
all
new
construc)on
that
impact
of
the
brand
and
uses
the
Home
Wrap
product
awareness
component
of
the
Ø The
following
was
posted
on
marke)ng
was
not
captured
the
www.NASCAR.com
blog:
par)cularly
well
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24. My
favorite
NASCAR
memory
includes
our
favorite
driver,
Jeff
Gordon,
and
my
son,
Logan.
When
Logan
was
two,
we
would
drive
by
new
housing
developments
and
he
would
tell
us
which
houses
were
Jeff
Gordon’s.
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25. We
didn’t
put
it
together
for
a
couple
of
months,
but
every
)me
we
would
walk
by
or
drive
by
a
new
housing
development
Jeff
Gordon
almost
always
had
a
house
there.
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26. Finally,
we
realized
our
two-‐year-‐old
was
matching
the
DuPont
Logo
from
Jeff
Gordon’s
racecar
with
the
DuPont
House
Wrap
logo
(Tyvek)
on
the
new
homes.
Kudos
to
DuPont
for
its
brand.
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27. The
takeaway
is
that
the
Tyvek
Home
Wrap
campaign
primary
objec)ves
were
designed
to
be
measured;
DuPont
marke)ng
was
keeping
score,
and
the
pre-‐post
change
in
number
of
pallets
shipped
jus)fied
future
marke)ng
investments.
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28. The
Difference
Between
Leaders
&
Followers
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29. If
you
ask
CMOs
how
they
spend
their
budget,
you
most
onen
hear
the
percentage
spent
on
TV,
print,
Internet,
direct
mail,
telemarke)ng,
and
so
on.
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30. But
this
breakdown
is
not
par)cularly
useful,
since
it
does
not
tell
us
what
these
organiza)ons
actually
do
with
their
money.
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31. What
is
the
intended
outcome
of
the
marke)ng?
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32. We
want
to
know
what
marke)ng
investments
are
actually
intended
to
do
or
achieve?
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33. We
define
5
buckets
of
funding
based
on
achieving
different
goals
and
objec)ves
–
such
as
demand
genera)on,
branding/
awareness,
customer
rela)onships,
shaping
markets
and
infrastructure.
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34. The
5
Buckets
in
Detail
Ø Demand
Genera:on
–
marke)ng
ac)vi)es
to
drive
revenues
in
a
rela)vely
short
)me
period
aner
the
campaign
– Sales,
coupons
and
events
Ø Branding
&
Awareness
–
marke)ng
ac)vi)es
drive
awareness
and
can
include
sponsorships,
naming
rights
to
events
or
proper)es,
and
adver)sing
specifically
for
awareness,
not
promo)ng
an
upcoming
sale
Ø Customer
Rela:onships
–
marke)ng
focuses
on
crea)ng
a
personal
link
to
the
customer
that
drives
loyalty
and
engagement
– Thank
you
notes
aner
purchase
and
loyalty
programs
such
as
concierge
shopping
services
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35. The
5
Buckets
in
Detail
Ø Shaping
Markets
–
ac)vi)es
designed
to
make
the
market
more
recep)ve
to
your
products
or
services,
through
3rd
party
recommenda)ons
– Analyst
rela)onships
for
B2B
firms
and
social
media
blogging
to
influence
percep)on
Ø Infrastructure
–
investments
into
technology
and
training
to
support
the
marke)ng
team
– Enterprise
Data
Warehousing
(EDW),
analy)cs
and
marke)ng
resource
management
sonware
to
support
marke)ng
intelligence
func)ons
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36. How
Do
Marketers
Allocate
Budget?
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39. What
Do
We
Know?
Ø The
Marke)ng
Divide
Is
Real!
Ø There
is
a
Significant
Difference
Between
Leaders
&
Followers
Ø Leaders
spend
less
on
demand
genera)on
marke)ng
and
more
on
branding,
customer
rela)onships,
and
infrastructure
to
support
marke)ng
intelligence
Ø Leaders
have
processes
in
place
to
op)mize
marke)ng
management
–
it’s
not
done
ad
hoc
Ø Leaders
have
significantly
beter
sales
growth
and
financial
performance
compared
with
the
followers
Ø And
no
surprise,
key
marke)ng
processes
of
leaders
include
metrics
to
keep
score
and
marke)ng
intelligence
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40. Using
Metrics
to
Deal
With
Hard
Economic
Times
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41. When
the
economy
gets
tough,
senior
management’s
reac)on
is
to
aggressively
cut
costs
–
but
they
use
a
hatchet
instead
of
a
scalpel
–
causing
significant
impact
on
both
short
and
long-‐term
performance
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42. Marke)ng
may
seem
like
an
easy
cost-‐
cuxng
target
due
to
the
difficulty
with
which
its
returns
are
quan)fied
–
but
when
you
understand
the
link
between
investment
into
marke)ng
and
performance
during
and
following
a
recession.
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43. In
a
study
covering
16
different
industries
from
1980
–
1985,
results
showed
that
firms
that
maintained
or
raised
their
adver)sing
expenditures
during
the
1981
–
1982
recession
averaged
significantly
higher
sales
growth
during
the
recession
and
the
three
years
aner.
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44. By
1985,
sales
of
companies
that
took
an
aggressive
adver)sing
approach
during
the
recession
had
risen
by
256%
over
those
who
lowered
or
failed
to
maintain
their
adver)sing
spending
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45. In
the
2001
technology
industry
recession,
Intel
invested
$2
billion
in
new
chip
manufacturing
facili)es
and
aggressively
marketed
new
dual-‐core
technology
in
order
to
grab
market
share
from
compe)tor
AMD
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46. In
2008,
three
years
into
a
recession
in
construc)on,
Johnson
Controls
rolled
out
a
new
ad
campaign
con)nuing
its
‘‘Ingenuity
Welcome’’
effort.
The
campaign,
which
included
significant
print
and
online
adver)sing,
demonstrates
Johnson
Controls’
efforts
to
build
energy-‐efficient
environments
for
customers.
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47. The
First
Step
–
Defining
the
Marke:ng
Intelligence
Strategy
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49. Know
Yourself
–
Figure
out
which
data
are
important
using
the
80/20
rule:
ask
what
is
the
20
percent
of
data
that
will
give
80
percent
of
the
value?
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50. Know
Your
Customers
–
Fine-‐grained
segmenta)on,
which
then
leads
ul)mately
to
customer
targe)ng
and
data-‐driven
marke)ng
ac)vi)es.
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52. In
1974,
bar
code
scanners
were
introduced
in
retail,
and
for
the
first
)me
this
enabled
the
tracking
of
individual
consumer
product
purchases
at
the
point
of
sale
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53. This
technological
innova)on
spawned
‘‘marke)ng
science,’’
the
idea
that
marketers
could
quan)fy
marke)ng
using
analy)c
principles
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54. Today,
the
Internet
and
cell
phone
networks
are
enabling
the
next
leap
in
data
collec)on
of
customer
interac)ons
with
marke)ng
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55. Now
is
the
best
and
most
exci)ng
)me
to
be
in
marke)ng
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56. The
new
data-‐driven
approaches
and
infrastructure
to
collect
customer
data
are
truly
changing
the
marke)ng
game,
and
there
is
incredible
opportunity
for
those
who
can
act
upon
the
new
insights
the
data
provides
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