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Standardisation on Statistics: ISO Standards and R Tools
1. Dpto. Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; 2. Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación (AENOR);
3. ENUSA Industrias Avanzadas, S.A.; 4. AENOR CTN66/SC3 Member; *Contact author: emilio.lopez@urjc.es.
Emilio L. Cano1,4,*, Javier M. Moguerza1,4, Iván Moya Alcón2,4, Mariano Prieto Corcoba3,4
REFERENCES
Asociación Española de Normalización - AENOR, http://www.aenor.es/
Emilio L. Cano, Javier M. Moguerza and Andres Redchuk (2012). Six Sigma with R. Springer, New York, http://www.sixsigmawithr.com/
ISO/TC69 Applications of statistical methods, http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_committee.htm?commid=49742
MOTIVATION STATISTICAL STANDARDS & R
ISO & AENOR
CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER WORK
• Different interpretations in applying
statistical methods and terminology is
easily found among scientists and
professionals in statistics
• Achieving unique and worldwide agreed
criteria is the goal of the ISO standards
• An ISO standard is a worldwide agreed
and accepted document developed by
experts form countries all over the world
• Research projects funding schemes are
more and more requiring the adoption
and creation of standards
International
Standardization
Organizationwww.iso.org
• Some ISO standards are very well known
such as ISO 9001 or ISO 14001 but ISO
standards cover many and varied fields
and Statistics is one of them
• Standards on Statistics are developed by
a specific Technical Committee (TC):
ISO/TC 69 - Applications of statistical methods
“Standardization in the application of statistical
methods, including generation, collection
(planning and design), analysis, presentation and
interpretation of data.”
www.aenor.es
• Member of ISO and of ISO/TC 69
• Responsible for the adoption and
management of ISO Standards on statistics
in Spain
• A specific technical body for statistics
standardization within its structure:
• Promotion of the use of standards on
Statistics by professionals, academics and
scientists
• Participate in the development of
international standards on Statistics
• Sampling procedures and schemes for
inspection, Six Sigma, vocabulary, etc
CTN66/SC3: Métodos estadísticos
(Statistical methods)
• Data Scientists, and practitioners in general, can take advantage of the
synergies between the knowledge and use of international standards and the
use of R
• R programs can be easily verified (which is a requirement in many standards,
e.g., ISO 9001) as it is Open Source
• Thus, any company or organization can go beyond the traditional « Quality
Certified » stamp and extend the use of international standards to their
analyses
• New book in preparation for the Springer useR! Series focusing on ISO
standards
ISO 7870 series - Control charts
ISO 7870-1 - Part 1: General guidelines
ISO 7870-2 - Part 2: Shewhart control charts
ISO 7870-3:2012 - Part 3: Acceptance control charts
ISO 7870-4:2011 - Part 4: Cumulative sum charts
ISO/DIS 7870-5 - Part 5: Specialized control charts
ISO/CD 7870-6 S- Part 6: EWMA Control Charts
Main R Packages: IQCC, qcc
ISO 22514 series – Capability and Performance
ISO 22514-1:2009 - Part 1: General principles and concepts
+ 6 other parts
Main R Packages:
qualityTools, SixSigma
ISO 13053 series - Six Sigma
Main R Packages:
SixSigma
More standards
ISO 3951 series: Sampling procedures for inspection by variables
ISO 2859 series: Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes
ISO 18414, 13448: Acceptance Sampling
ISO 28640 Random variate generation methods
ISO 16269-4 Statistical interpretation of data -- Part 4: Detection and treatment of
outliers
More R Packages and functions:
base, graphics, lattice, ggplot2, DoE, ts, lm, glm, anova, spcadjust,
edcc, MCUSUM, MEWMA, RSA, gam, distributions, MFSAS, AcceptanceSampling…
** /src/main/RNG.c **
...
case MERSENNE_TWISTER:
if(initial) I1 = 624;
/* No action unless user has corrupted
.Random.seed */
if(I1 <= 0) I1 = 624;
/* check for all zeroes */
for (j = 1; j <= 624; j++)
if(RNG_Table[RNG_kind].i_seed[j] != 0) {
notallzero = 1;
break;
}
if(!notallzero) Randomize(RNG_kind);
break;
...
Accessible and
verifiable
source code
Asoc. Española de Normalización
y Certificación
Spanish Standardization Body

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ISO Standards and R Tools for Statistical Standardization

  • 1. Standardisation on Statistics: ISO Standards and R Tools 1. Dpto. Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; 2. Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación (AENOR); 3. ENUSA Industrias Avanzadas, S.A.; 4. AENOR CTN66/SC3 Member; *Contact author: emilio.lopez@urjc.es. Emilio L. Cano1,4,*, Javier M. Moguerza1,4, Iván Moya Alcón2,4, Mariano Prieto Corcoba3,4 REFERENCES Asociación Española de Normalización - AENOR, http://www.aenor.es/ Emilio L. Cano, Javier M. Moguerza and Andres Redchuk (2012). Six Sigma with R. Springer, New York, http://www.sixsigmawithr.com/ ISO/TC69 Applications of statistical methods, http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development/list_of_iso_technical_committees/iso_technical_committee.htm?commid=49742 MOTIVATION STATISTICAL STANDARDS & R ISO & AENOR CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER WORK • Different interpretations in applying statistical methods and terminology is easily found among scientists and professionals in statistics • Achieving unique and worldwide agreed criteria is the goal of the ISO standards • An ISO standard is a worldwide agreed and accepted document developed by experts form countries all over the world • Research projects funding schemes are more and more requiring the adoption and creation of standards International Standardization Organizationwww.iso.org • Some ISO standards are very well known such as ISO 9001 or ISO 14001 but ISO standards cover many and varied fields and Statistics is one of them • Standards on Statistics are developed by a specific Technical Committee (TC): ISO/TC 69 - Applications of statistical methods “Standardization in the application of statistical methods, including generation, collection (planning and design), analysis, presentation and interpretation of data.” www.aenor.es • Member of ISO and of ISO/TC 69 • Responsible for the adoption and management of ISO Standards on statistics in Spain • A specific technical body for statistics standardization within its structure: • Promotion of the use of standards on Statistics by professionals, academics and scientists • Participate in the development of international standards on Statistics • Sampling procedures and schemes for inspection, Six Sigma, vocabulary, etc CTN66/SC3: Métodos estadísticos (Statistical methods) • Data Scientists, and practitioners in general, can take advantage of the synergies between the knowledge and use of international standards and the use of R • R programs can be easily verified (which is a requirement in many standards, e.g., ISO 9001) as it is Open Source • Thus, any company or organization can go beyond the traditional « Quality Certified » stamp and extend the use of international standards to their analyses • New book in preparation for the Springer useR! Series focusing on ISO standards ISO 7870 series - Control charts ISO 7870-1 - Part 1: General guidelines ISO 7870-2 - Part 2: Shewhart control charts ISO 7870-3:2012 - Part 3: Acceptance control charts ISO 7870-4:2011 - Part 4: Cumulative sum charts ISO/DIS 7870-5 - Part 5: Specialized control charts ISO/CD 7870-6 S- Part 6: EWMA Control Charts Main R Packages: IQCC, qcc ISO 22514 series – Capability and Performance ISO 22514-1:2009 - Part 1: General principles and concepts + 6 other parts Main R Packages: qualityTools, SixSigma ISO 13053 series - Six Sigma Main R Packages: SixSigma More standards ISO 3951 series: Sampling procedures for inspection by variables ISO 2859 series: Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes ISO 18414, 13448: Acceptance Sampling ISO 28640 Random variate generation methods ISO 16269-4 Statistical interpretation of data -- Part 4: Detection and treatment of outliers More R Packages and functions: base, graphics, lattice, ggplot2, DoE, ts, lm, glm, anova, spcadjust, edcc, MCUSUM, MEWMA, RSA, gam, distributions, MFSAS, AcceptanceSampling… ** /src/main/RNG.c ** ... case MERSENNE_TWISTER: if(initial) I1 = 624; /* No action unless user has corrupted .Random.seed */ if(I1 <= 0) I1 = 624; /* check for all zeroes */ for (j = 1; j <= 624; j++) if(RNG_Table[RNG_kind].i_seed[j] != 0) { notallzero = 1; break; } if(!notallzero) Randomize(RNG_kind); break; ... Accessible and verifiable source code Asoc. Española de Normalización y Certificación Spanish Standardization Body