SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Urology is the medical specialty that deals with disturbances of the male and female urinary system and male reproductive organs.  The goal of the urology division at Mid Hudson Medical Group, is to provide to our patients a level of urologic care that is unequalled in the HudsonValley. With the most technologically advanced diagnostic and therapeutic equipment located in our offices in Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, Poughkeepsie and Putnam. Our aim is to provide each patient with personalized yet comprehensive care in a most comfortable and compassionate manner.  We manage a wide spectrum of urological conditions and offer some of the most advanced treatments presently available in the field.<br />Got Symptoms?<br />You probably can't even imagine what symptoms you would have until you have a urology problem. This section highlights common signs and symptoms of urology conditions and cancers.<br />Irritative Urinary Symptoms<br />Irritative urinary symptoms are hard to tolerate. You may have trouble accurately pinpointing the urinary symptoms that you are experiencing. It may take time for your doctor to sort out the correct diagnosis.<br />Frequent Urination At Night (Nocturia)<br />If you wake up several times at night with a pressing need to urinate, you probably have a diminished capacity to hold your urine at night, and have what doctors refer to as quot;
nocturia.quot;
 Find out the possible causes of this annoying, potentially serious symptom.<br />Painful Urination and Burning - What Could Be Going On<br />Have you ever had to deal with painful urination and burning? It is an irritating symptoms and there can be many causes. Find out more about the symptoms and sources of the pain and burning.<br />Blood In the Urine - What You Should Know About Blood In The Urine<br />Have you ever noticed blood in your urine? Whether you spot it on your toilet paper or see it in the toilet bowl, it is something that should be investigated promptly by your doctor. Learn more about symptoms to look for and how to keep track of them.<br />Symptoms of Bladder Outlet Obstruction<br />If you are an older male who is seeing a different pattern to how you are urinating, one possibility is that you have a bladder outlet obstruction. Learn what the symptoms are and when to consult with a urologist.<br />Urgency (to Urinate)<br />Do you ever feel a strong urge to urinate that you cannot control? Find out what could be causing it. <br />Clinical Conditions:<br /> <br />Kidneys and Adrenal Glands<br /> <br />Kidney stones<br />Kidney infections/pyelonephritis<br />Kidney cancer<br />Hydronephrosis<br />Ureteral obstruction<br />Tumors of the Adrenal Glands<br /> <br />Bladder and Bladder Control Problems<br /> <br />Urinary incontinence<br />Overactive bladder (OAB)<br />Urinary frequency<br />Urinary urgency<br />Dysuria (painful urination)<br />Pelvic pain syndrome<br />Pelvic prolapse<br />Urinary retention/obstruction<br />Neurogenic bladder syndromes (strokes, spinal injury)<br />Cystitis<br />Blood in urine (hematuria)<br />Urinary tract infections (UTI)<br /> <br />Prostate<br /> <br />Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)<br />Prostatitis<br />Prostate cancer<br />Post-prostatectomy incontinence<br />Post-radiation incontinence<br /> <br />Male Infertility<br /> <br /> <br />Penis and Urethra<br /> <br />Erectile dysfunction/impotence<br />Disorders of ejaculation<br />Disorders of sexual desire/libido<br />Peyronie's disease/penile curvature<br />Urethral pain and obstruction<br />Urination : Quality and Quantity<br />Normal Results<br />The normal range is 800 to 2000 milliliters per day (with a normal fluid intake of about 2 liters per day).<br />Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.<br />What Abnormal Results Mean<br />Disorders that cause reduced urine volume include dehydration, inadequate fluid intake, or renal insufficiency or failure.<br />Some of the conditions that cause increased urine volume include:<br />Diabetes insipidus - renal<br />Diabetes insipidus - central<br />Diabetes<br />High fluid intake<br />Some forms of kidney failure<br />Use of diuretic medications<br />……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Good luck !...........<br />
Urology

More Related Content

Similar to Urology

Signs That You Need To See A Urologist In Pune.pdf
Signs That You Need To See A Urologist In Pune.pdfSigns That You Need To See A Urologist In Pune.pdf
Signs That You Need To See A Urologist In Pune.pdfPihu Sharma
 
Introduction to urology by sayed eleweedy
Introduction to urology by sayed eleweedyIntroduction to urology by sayed eleweedy
Introduction to urology by sayed eleweedySayed Eleweedy
 
Star Urogynecologist urogynecologist phoenix
Star Urogynecologist urogynecologist phoenixStar Urogynecologist urogynecologist phoenix
Star Urogynecologist urogynecologist phoenixDavidSmith122051
 
Testicular Disorders & Erectile Dysfunction
Testicular Disorders & Erectile DysfunctionTesticular Disorders & Erectile Dysfunction
Testicular Disorders & Erectile DysfunctionPatrick Carter
 
Symptoms and Signs of different Diseases in Urology
Symptoms and Signs of different Diseases in UrologySymptoms and Signs of different Diseases in Urology
Symptoms and Signs of different Diseases in UrologyAbdullah Mohammad
 
Hydronephrosis | SurgicoMed.com
Hydronephrosis | SurgicoMed.comHydronephrosis | SurgicoMed.com
Hydronephrosis | SurgicoMed.comMukhdoom BaharAli
 
Prostate Cancer Symptoms and Detection
Prostate Cancer Symptoms and DetectionProstate Cancer Symptoms and Detection
Prostate Cancer Symptoms and Detectionsembawang1957
 
Why Your Testis Hurt?
Why Your Testis Hurt?Why Your Testis Hurt?
Why Your Testis Hurt?AmandaChou9
 
Acute urinary retention for slide share.pptx
Acute urinary retention for slide share.pptxAcute urinary retention for slide share.pptx
Acute urinary retention for slide share.pptxVigny Tsamo
 
Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence - Incontinence – Urology Surgery
Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence - Incontinence – Urology SurgeryDiagnosis of Urinary Incontinence - Incontinence – Urology Surgery
Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence - Incontinence – Urology SurgeryP Nagpal
 
Pathophysiology presentation
Pathophysiology presentationPathophysiology presentation
Pathophysiology presentationAbbySiek
 
Urinary pathology
Urinary pathologyUrinary pathology
Urinary pathologyMMARTIN274
 

Similar to Urology (20)

Signs That You Need To See A Urologist In Pune.pdf
Signs That You Need To See A Urologist In Pune.pdfSigns That You Need To See A Urologist In Pune.pdf
Signs That You Need To See A Urologist In Pune.pdf
 
Introduction to urology by sayed eleweedy
Introduction to urology by sayed eleweedyIntroduction to urology by sayed eleweedy
Introduction to urology by sayed eleweedy
 
Star Urogynecologist urogynecologist phoenix
Star Urogynecologist urogynecologist phoenixStar Urogynecologist urogynecologist phoenix
Star Urogynecologist urogynecologist phoenix
 
Urology Symptoms of urology
Urology Symptoms of urologyUrology Symptoms of urology
Urology Symptoms of urology
 
Testicular Disorders & Erectile Dysfunction
Testicular Disorders & Erectile DysfunctionTesticular Disorders & Erectile Dysfunction
Testicular Disorders & Erectile Dysfunction
 
Symptoms and Signs of different Diseases in Urology
Symptoms and Signs of different Diseases in UrologySymptoms and Signs of different Diseases in Urology
Symptoms and Signs of different Diseases in Urology
 
Prostate diseases
Prostate diseasesProstate diseases
Prostate diseases
 
Bladder Health Matters
Bladder Health MattersBladder Health Matters
Bladder Health Matters
 
Urology
UrologyUrology
Urology
 
Pelvic Anatomy Slides FINAL.ppt
Pelvic Anatomy Slides FINAL.pptPelvic Anatomy Slides FINAL.ppt
Pelvic Anatomy Slides FINAL.ppt
 
Hydronephrosis | SurgicoMed.com
Hydronephrosis | SurgicoMed.comHydronephrosis | SurgicoMed.com
Hydronephrosis | SurgicoMed.com
 
Prostate Cancer Symptoms and Detection
Prostate Cancer Symptoms and DetectionProstate Cancer Symptoms and Detection
Prostate Cancer Symptoms and Detection
 
Why Your Testis Hurt?
Why Your Testis Hurt?Why Your Testis Hurt?
Why Your Testis Hurt?
 
Urology
UrologyUrology
Urology
 
Prostate
ProstateProstate
Prostate
 
Bph 4th yr
Bph 4th yrBph 4th yr
Bph 4th yr
 
Acute urinary retention for slide share.pptx
Acute urinary retention for slide share.pptxAcute urinary retention for slide share.pptx
Acute urinary retention for slide share.pptx
 
Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence - Incontinence – Urology Surgery
Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence - Incontinence – Urology SurgeryDiagnosis of Urinary Incontinence - Incontinence – Urology Surgery
Diagnosis of Urinary Incontinence - Incontinence – Urology Surgery
 
Pathophysiology presentation
Pathophysiology presentationPathophysiology presentation
Pathophysiology presentation
 
Urinary pathology
Urinary pathologyUrinary pathology
Urinary pathology
 

Recently uploaded

Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxDr.Ibrahim Hassaan
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parentsnavabharathschool99
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxHumphrey A Beña
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfphamnguyenenglishnb
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYKayeClaireEstoconing
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomnelietumpap1
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersSabitha Banu
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 

Recently uploaded (20)

FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxFINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptxGas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
Gas measurement O2,Co2,& ph) 04/2024.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
HỌC TỐT TIẾNG ANH 11 THEO CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GLOBAL SUCCESS ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT - CẢ NĂ...
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
 
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptxINTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
INTRODUCTION TO CATHOLIC CHRISTOLOGY.pptx
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdfAMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
AMERICAN LANGUAGE HUB_Level2_Student'sBook_Answerkey.pdf
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choomENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
ENGLISH6-Q4-W3.pptxqurter our high choom
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginnersDATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
DATA STRUCTURE AND ALGORITHM for beginners
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 

Urology

  • 1. Urology is the medical specialty that deals with disturbances of the male and female urinary system and male reproductive organs.  The goal of the urology division at Mid Hudson Medical Group, is to provide to our patients a level of urologic care that is unequalled in the HudsonValley. With the most technologically advanced diagnostic and therapeutic equipment located in our offices in Fishkill, Hopewell Junction, Poughkeepsie and Putnam. Our aim is to provide each patient with personalized yet comprehensive care in a most comfortable and compassionate manner.  We manage a wide spectrum of urological conditions and offer some of the most advanced treatments presently available in the field.<br />Got Symptoms?<br />You probably can't even imagine what symptoms you would have until you have a urology problem. This section highlights common signs and symptoms of urology conditions and cancers.<br />Irritative Urinary Symptoms<br />Irritative urinary symptoms are hard to tolerate. You may have trouble accurately pinpointing the urinary symptoms that you are experiencing. It may take time for your doctor to sort out the correct diagnosis.<br />Frequent Urination At Night (Nocturia)<br />If you wake up several times at night with a pressing need to urinate, you probably have a diminished capacity to hold your urine at night, and have what doctors refer to as quot; nocturia.quot; Find out the possible causes of this annoying, potentially serious symptom.<br />Painful Urination and Burning - What Could Be Going On<br />Have you ever had to deal with painful urination and burning? It is an irritating symptoms and there can be many causes. Find out more about the symptoms and sources of the pain and burning.<br />Blood In the Urine - What You Should Know About Blood In The Urine<br />Have you ever noticed blood in your urine? Whether you spot it on your toilet paper or see it in the toilet bowl, it is something that should be investigated promptly by your doctor. Learn more about symptoms to look for and how to keep track of them.<br />Symptoms of Bladder Outlet Obstruction<br />If you are an older male who is seeing a different pattern to how you are urinating, one possibility is that you have a bladder outlet obstruction. Learn what the symptoms are and when to consult with a urologist.<br />Urgency (to Urinate)<br />Do you ever feel a strong urge to urinate that you cannot control? Find out what could be causing it. <br />Clinical Conditions:<br /> <br />Kidneys and Adrenal Glands<br /> <br />Kidney stones<br />Kidney infections/pyelonephritis<br />Kidney cancer<br />Hydronephrosis<br />Ureteral obstruction<br />Tumors of the Adrenal Glands<br /> <br />Bladder and Bladder Control Problems<br /> <br />Urinary incontinence<br />Overactive bladder (OAB)<br />Urinary frequency<br />Urinary urgency<br />Dysuria (painful urination)<br />Pelvic pain syndrome<br />Pelvic prolapse<br />Urinary retention/obstruction<br />Neurogenic bladder syndromes (strokes, spinal injury)<br />Cystitis<br />Blood in urine (hematuria)<br />Urinary tract infections (UTI)<br /> <br />Prostate<br /> <br />Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)<br />Prostatitis<br />Prostate cancer<br />Post-prostatectomy incontinence<br />Post-radiation incontinence<br /> <br />Male Infertility<br /> <br /> <br />Penis and Urethra<br /> <br />Erectile dysfunction/impotence<br />Disorders of ejaculation<br />Disorders of sexual desire/libido<br />Peyronie's disease/penile curvature<br />Urethral pain and obstruction<br />Urination : Quality and Quantity<br />Normal Results<br />The normal range is 800 to 2000 milliliters per day (with a normal fluid intake of about 2 liters per day).<br />Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.<br />What Abnormal Results Mean<br />Disorders that cause reduced urine volume include dehydration, inadequate fluid intake, or renal insufficiency or failure.<br />Some of the conditions that cause increased urine volume include:<br />Diabetes insipidus - renal<br />Diabetes insipidus - central<br />Diabetes<br />High fluid intake<br />Some forms of kidney failure<br />Use of diuretic medications<br />……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Good luck !...........<br />