The document summarizes key facts about the four inner planets of our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. It provides details on each planet's diameter, mass, density, atmosphere, distance from the sun, orbital path, moons, surface features, and core composition. Notably, it describes Mercury as the closest planet to the sun with no moons and a heavily cratered surface. Venus is similar in size to Earth but has a dense carbon dioxide atmosphere and retrograde rotation. Earth is unique in its liquid water and life. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system called Olympus Mons and two small moons.