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Instructor  & Todd Lammle Sybex CCNA 640-802  Chapter 1: Internetworking
Chapter 1 Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internetworking Basics How would you say the PC named Bob communicates with the PC named Sally?
Internetworking Basics Switches can replace the hub, breaking up collision domains. Keep in mind that the hub used in the figure just extended the one collision domain from the switch port.
Internetworking Basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internetworking Basics Routers create an internetwork.
Internetworking Basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internetworking Basics Internetworking devices
Internetworking Basics Switched networks creating an internetwork
Layered Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The OSI Model ,[object Object],[object Object]
The OSI Model The upper layers
The OSI Model The lower layers
The OSI Model The Layer Functions
The OSI Model Connection-Oriented Communication
The OSI Model Windowing
The OSI Model Network Layer Routing Table used in a router
The OSI Model Router in an internetwork
The OSI Model Data Link Layer
Binary Addressing Binary to Decimal Memorization Chart 10000000  128 11000000  192 11100000  224 11110000  240 11111000  248 11111100  252 11111110  254 11111111  255 Conversion Example BINARY 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 DECIMAL  10000100 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 132 11010010 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 210 10111000 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 184 10100110 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 166
The OSI Model A hub in an network
The OSI Model A Switch in an network
Ethernet Networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethernet Collision Detection CSMA/CD
Half and Full Duplex Half-duplex Ethernet is defined in the original 802.3 Ethernet; Cisco says it uses only one wire pair with a digital signal running in both directions on the wire. But full-duplex Ethernet uses two pairs of wires instead of one wire pair like half duplex. And full duplex uses a point-to-point connection between the transmitter of the transmitting device and the receiver of the receiving device. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethernet Addressing The MAC, or hardware, address is a 48-bit (6-byte) address written in a hexadecimal format.
Ethernet at the Physical Layer The IEEE 802.3 and original Ethernet Physical layer specifications.
Ethernet Cabling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Straight Through ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crossover Cable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rolled Cable Although  rolled cable isn’t used to connect any Ethernet connections together, you can use a  rolled Ethernet cable to connect a host to a router console serial communication (com) port.
Using Hyper Terminal Notice the settings for Hyper Terminal
What type of cable is used?
What type of cable is used for each connection?
Data Encapsulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PDU
Port Numbers The Transport layer uses port numbers to define both the virtual circuit and the upper-layer process.
Cisco’s Three-Layer Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review Question How many broadcast domains are shown? Hub Hub
Review Question Hub Hub Hub Hub Hub Hub Switch Switch How many collision domains are shown?
Which of the hosts can transmit simultaneously without causing collisions? Hub Switch How many collision and broadcast domains are show? A F E D B C
Written Labs and Review Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]

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