تلعب المكتبات وأخصائيي المعلومات، بما يمتلكونه من خبرات ومهارات في التعامل مع المعلومات ومصادرها، دورا رئيسا في تنظيم المعلومات وإتاحتها وتيسير سبل الوصول إليها من قبل المستخدمين؛ وما يتضمنه ذلك من صياغة عناصر الميتاداتا لوصفها وتصنيفيها باستخدام أدوات التحليل الموضوعي من مكانز وخطط تصنيف ووصولا إلى الأدوات المرتبطة بالبيئة الرقمية مثل الفوكسونومي والتاكسونومي والانطولوجيا. تستعرض هذه المداخلة مقاربة مفاهيمية بين معمارية المعلومات وتجربة المستخدم من جهة وبين تنظيم المعلومات وعملياته وممارساته من جهة أخرى، وذلك ضمن إطار دورة حياة تصميم مواقع الويب .
13. Site Development
Process
1. Site definition
and planning
2. Information
architecture
3. Site design
4. Site
construction
5. Site marketing
6. Tracking,
evaluation, and
maintenance
14.
15. Louis Rosenfeld
is Rosenfeld
Media's founder
and publisher.
Like many user
experience people,
Lou started
somewhere (library
science), made his
way somewhere else
(information
architecture), and
has ended up in an
entirely different
place (UX book
Peter Morville
is president of
Semantic Studios,
an information
architecture and
findability
consulting firm.
He may be best
known as an
influential
figure and
"founding father"
of information
architecture. He
holds a graduate
29. References
• Michael Kirchhoff (2017). Smart Content & Smart SEO: Mastering Audiences & Architecture. SEJ,
Search Engine Journal. https://www.searchenginejournal.com/smart-content-seo/228551/
• Aditya Chauhan. Ten Questions About Information Architecture. PowerPoint from SlideShare.
• Stanislaw Skorka (2007). Building the Bridge Librarian as an Information Architect.
• Robert J. Glushko. The Discipline of Organizing. MIT Press, 2013.
• Organizing information: what is means. Chapter 1, organizing information from the shelf to the web
• Andy Fitzgerald (2012). Information Architecture & Content Strategy. PowerPoint from SlideShare
• Hong Qi, Donna Lichaw (2013). user research/ adapted and taugh by Chrisinia Wodtke. PowerPoint
from SlideShare
• Jessica DuVerneay. (2017). Information Architecture: The Strategic Structure of Great UX. PowerPoint
from SlideShare.
• Emily Stevens (2019). The Fascinating History of UX Design: A Definitive Timeline.
https://careerfoundry.com/en/blog/ux-design/the-fascinating-history-of-ux-design-a-definitive-timeline/
First:
We organize information by representing it.
We represent both the container that holds the information and we represent the content: what the information is about.
The metadata is representation of the information resource .
Second:
We lump information together by showing similarities between two items.
For example, Mark Twain was the author of many books. We can lump all books by Mark Twain together based on the similarity of authorship.
We split information into groups based on how items are different.
For example, Mark Twain has been the subject of many books (e.g., critical essays, biographies, etc.) We can split the books that are by Mark Twain from those that are about Mark Twain based on the differences between those written by versus those written about him.
وصف تجربتي الشخصية في معمارية المعلومات.. التدريس والممارسة
The art and science of organizing information to help people effectively fulfill their information needs.
Information architecture involves the design of organization, labeling, navigation and searching systems that helps people find and mange information more successfully
“Information architecture (IA) is the art of expressing
IA accounts for the organization, search, and navigation systems that help people to complete tasks, find what they need, and understand what they've found.
IA is the structural design of information systems, interactive services, and user experiences.
Information architecture (IA) is the structural design of shared information environments; the art and science of organizing and labelling websites, intranets, online communities and software to support usability and findability; and an emerging community of practice focused on bringing principles of design and architecture to the digital landscape.
a model or concept of information used in activities that require explicit details of complex systems.” — Wikipedia
Taxonomies & ontologies Controlled vocabularies Navigation maps
Metadata maps
Search functionality specifications
Use cases
User flows
Strategy reports
Builds bridges between:
Users & content
Strategy & tactics Platforms & channels Research & practice
Content Strategy
Lou & Peter’s Venn
"An information architect must learn about business goals and context, content and services, and user needs and behavior; and then work with colleagues to transform this balanced understanding of the information ecology into the design of organization, labeling, and navigation systems that provide a
solid but flexible foundation for the user experience."
--Peter Morville
السياق: الأهداف، التمويل، السياسة، الثقافة، التكنولوجيا، الموارد، المعوقات
المحتوى : أنواع البيانات/الوثائق والبيانات، كيانات المحتوى، البنية الحالية
المستخدمون: الجمهور، والمهام، والاحتياجات، سلوك البحث عن المعلومات، الخبرة أو التجربة
www.interaction-design.org/nick_kellingley
Global (site-wide) navigation systems:
Intended to be present on every page throughout a site.
It is often implemented in the form of a navigation bar at the top of each page.
Allow direct access to key areas and functions, no matter where the user travels in the site’s hierarchy.
Most global navigation bars provide a link to the home page.
Local navigation systems:
In many web sites, the global navigation system is complemented by one or more local navigation sys. that enable users to explore the immediate area.
Some tightly controlled sites integrate global and local navigation into a consistent, unified system.
For example, a website presents a global navigation bar that expands to provide local navigation options for each category. A user who selects one category sees different local navigation options than a user who selects another but both sets of options are presented within the same navigational framework.
local navigation systems and the content to which they provide access are often so different that these local areas are referred to as subsites,* or sites within sites.
Subsites exist for two primary reasons:
First, certain areas of content and functionality really do merit a unique navigation approach.
Second, due to the decentralized nature of large organizations, different groups of people are often responsible for different content areas, and each group may decide to handle navigation differently.
Contextual navigation systems:
Some relationships don’t fit neatly into the structured categories of global and local navigation.
This demands the creation of contextual navigation links specific to a particular page, document, or object.
On an e-commerce site, these “See Also” links can point users to related products and services. On an educational site, they might point to similar articles or related topics.
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Breadcrumbs or breadcrumb trail is a navigation aid used in user interfaces. It allows users to keep track of their locations within programs or documents. The term comes from the trail of breadcrumbs left by Hansel and Gretel in the popular fairytale.
Breadcrumbs typically appear horizontally across the top of a web page, usually below title bars or headers. They provide links back to each previous page the user navigated through to get to the current page or—in hierarchical site structures—the parent pages of the current one. Breadcrumbs provide a trail for the user to follow back to the starting or entry point. A greater-than sign (>) often serves as hierarchy separator, although designers may use other glyphs (such as » or ›), as well as various graphical treatments.
Typical breadcrumbs look like this:
Home page > Section page > Subsection page
or
Home page : Section page : Subsection page
Types of breadcrumbs
There are three types of web breadcrumbs:
Path: path breadcrumbs are dynamic and show the path that the user has taken to arrive at a page.
Location: location breadcrumbs are static and show where the page is located in the website hierarchy.
Attribute: attribute breadcrumbs give information that categorizes the current page.