SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 25
GI
1. Hypothesis
2. Collecting data
3. Analyze data
4. Present data
5. Forming a conclusion
- Guiding question
- Eg ‘ Tourist attrations with a large number of
activities would attract more visitors’
 SURVEY / QUESTIONNAIRE
› Tourists
› Information counter
 OBSERVE VISITORS
› Counting numbers eg tally method
1. Types of question
1. What to avoid asking?
2. How many questions
1. Less than 10 questions
3. Open or close ended
1. MCQ
2. Check boxes
3. Short answers
1. Introduce yourself
2. Provide information about your purpose
3. State estimated duration
4. Jot down responses
5. Show appreciation
 Types of survey methods
Random
sampling
Systematic
sampling
Stratified
sampling
Appropriate
usage
When whole
population is
available
When
sufficient
numbers are
available
When there
are subgroups
to survey
Example Generate
random
numbers to
select who to
interview
Interview
every nth
person eg 5th
Nationality ,
age group
 Land use survey
Egyptian
Restaurant
#02
Coffee & Bar
#04
Mexican
Restaurant
#06
Cake shop Pub Cafe
ARAB STREET
Fabric shop
#01
Carpet shop
#03
Fabric shop Fabric shop Turkish
restaurant
Cafe
How reliable is the data collected? Is the data
accurate?
What are the limitations of the survey?
Flow line maps Desire line maps
Maps
Similarities - Shows origins and destinations,
- Width of line is proportional to volume of flow
- Shows one or two ways movement
Difference - Lines follow actual route
- Useful for large scale and small
scale map
- Straight line doesn’t show
route
- Useful for small maps
 What are the inaccuracies in the data
collected?
 What are the advantages/ disadvantages of
using this data presentation method?
Identify the
Relationships
Trends
highest number
Lowest number
Anomalies
Is the hypothesis proven or not?
Suggest reasons to support or reject it.
Evaluate data collection method
Suggest ways to improve the methods
Tourism gi lecture notes
Tourism gi lecture notes

More Related Content

More from MissST

Tourism gi lecture notes
Tourism gi lecture notesTourism gi lecture notes
Tourism gi lecture notesMissST
 
Chapter 3 gateway 123
Chapter 3 gateway 123Chapter 3 gateway 123
Chapter 3 gateway 123MissST
 
Chapter 1 gateway 123 combined students
Chapter 1 gateway 123 combined studentsChapter 1 gateway 123 combined students
Chapter 1 gateway 123 combined studentsMissST
 
Chapter 1 and 2 for students
Chapter 1 and 2 for studentsChapter 1 and 2 for students
Chapter 1 and 2 for studentsMissST
 
Tourism slides combined for students
Tourism slides combined for studentsTourism slides combined for students
Tourism slides combined for studentsMissST
 
Peel 6 marks
Peel 6 marksPeel 6 marks
Peel 6 marksMissST
 
Elective geography revision
Elective geography revisionElective geography revision
Elective geography revisionMissST
 
Eq and tsunamis
Eq and tsunamisEq and tsunamis
Eq and tsunamisMissST
 
Eq and tsunamis
Eq and tsunamisEq and tsunamis
Eq and tsunamisMissST
 
Volcanoes 1 to 4
Volcanoes 1 to 4Volcanoes 1 to 4
Volcanoes 1 to 4MissST
 
Common test answers
Common test answersCommon test answers
Common test answersMissST
 
Transform
TransformTransform
TransformMissST
 
Transform (1)
Transform (1)Transform (1)
Transform (1)MissST
 
Convergent boundaries
Convergent boundariesConvergent boundaries
Convergent boundariesMissST
 
Divergent
DivergentDivergent
DivergentMissST
 
Divergent
DivergentDivergent
DivergentMissST
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1MissST
 
Plate layers convection distribution_movement
Plate layers convection distribution_movementPlate layers convection distribution_movement
Plate layers convection distribution_movementMissST
 

More from MissST (20)

Plates
PlatesPlates
Plates
 
Tourism
TourismTourism
Tourism
 
Tourism gi lecture notes
Tourism gi lecture notesTourism gi lecture notes
Tourism gi lecture notes
 
Chapter 3 gateway 123
Chapter 3 gateway 123Chapter 3 gateway 123
Chapter 3 gateway 123
 
Chapter 1 gateway 123 combined students
Chapter 1 gateway 123 combined studentsChapter 1 gateway 123 combined students
Chapter 1 gateway 123 combined students
 
Chapter 1 and 2 for students
Chapter 1 and 2 for studentsChapter 1 and 2 for students
Chapter 1 and 2 for students
 
Tourism slides combined for students
Tourism slides combined for studentsTourism slides combined for students
Tourism slides combined for students
 
Peel 6 marks
Peel 6 marksPeel 6 marks
Peel 6 marks
 
Elective geography revision
Elective geography revisionElective geography revision
Elective geography revision
 
Eq and tsunamis
Eq and tsunamisEq and tsunamis
Eq and tsunamis
 
Eq and tsunamis
Eq and tsunamisEq and tsunamis
Eq and tsunamis
 
Volcanoes 1 to 4
Volcanoes 1 to 4Volcanoes 1 to 4
Volcanoes 1 to 4
 
Common test answers
Common test answersCommon test answers
Common test answers
 
Transform
TransformTransform
Transform
 
Transform (1)
Transform (1)Transform (1)
Transform (1)
 
Convergent boundaries
Convergent boundariesConvergent boundaries
Convergent boundaries
 
Divergent
DivergentDivergent
Divergent
 
Divergent
DivergentDivergent
Divergent
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Plate layers convection distribution_movement
Plate layers convection distribution_movementPlate layers convection distribution_movement
Plate layers convection distribution_movement
 

Recently uploaded

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 

Tourism gi lecture notes

  • 1. GI
  • 2. 1. Hypothesis 2. Collecting data 3. Analyze data 4. Present data 5. Forming a conclusion
  • 3. - Guiding question - Eg ‘ Tourist attrations with a large number of activities would attract more visitors’
  • 4.  SURVEY / QUESTIONNAIRE › Tourists › Information counter  OBSERVE VISITORS › Counting numbers eg tally method
  • 5. 1. Types of question 1. What to avoid asking? 2. How many questions 1. Less than 10 questions 3. Open or close ended 1. MCQ 2. Check boxes 3. Short answers
  • 6.
  • 7. 1. Introduce yourself 2. Provide information about your purpose 3. State estimated duration 4. Jot down responses 5. Show appreciation
  • 8.
  • 9.  Types of survey methods Random sampling Systematic sampling Stratified sampling Appropriate usage When whole population is available When sufficient numbers are available When there are subgroups to survey Example Generate random numbers to select who to interview Interview every nth person eg 5th Nationality , age group
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.  Land use survey Egyptian Restaurant #02 Coffee & Bar #04 Mexican Restaurant #06 Cake shop Pub Cafe ARAB STREET Fabric shop #01 Carpet shop #03 Fabric shop Fabric shop Turkish restaurant Cafe
  • 15. How reliable is the data collected? Is the data accurate? What are the limitations of the survey?
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Flow line maps Desire line maps Maps Similarities - Shows origins and destinations, - Width of line is proportional to volume of flow - Shows one or two ways movement Difference - Lines follow actual route - Useful for large scale and small scale map - Straight line doesn’t show route - Useful for small maps
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.  What are the inaccuracies in the data collected?  What are the advantages/ disadvantages of using this data presentation method?
  • 23. Is the hypothesis proven or not? Suggest reasons to support or reject it. Evaluate data collection method Suggest ways to improve the methods