Needle Stick Injuries

KEJADIAN ‘NEEDLESTICK INJURY’ YANG DILAPORKAN

Rajah 2a: Menunjukkan kategori kaktiangan yang tercedera

Rajah 2b: Menunjukkan tempoh perkhidmatan

Rajah 2c: Menunjukkan kakitangan yang menghadiri kursus UICP

Rajah 2d:Menunjukkan tahap pengetahuan tentang UICP

Rajah 2f:Menunjukkan bahagian anggota badan yang tercedera

Rajah 2g:Menunjukkan mekanisma kecederaan

NEEDLE STICK INJURIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

WHAT ARE NSI ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

WHAT ARE THE HAZARDS OF NSI ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

The risk of infection after exposure to infected blood varies by blood-borne pathogen. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NSI transmit many other diseases involving viruses, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganism to Health Care Workers, Lab Researchers and Veterinarian staff. Cont.

The diseases include : Many transmitted in rare isolated areas. NSI - serious consequences.

HOW COMMON ARE NSI ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HOW DO NSI OCCUR ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

How Do NSI Occur ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

EQUIPMENT DESIGN ,[object Object]

NATURE OF PROCEDURES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NSI commonly occur when workers try to do several things at the same time, especially disassembling or disposing of needles.

CONDITION OF WORK ,[object Object],Staff reductions, where nurses, lab. Personnel and student assume additional duties. Difficult patient care situations. Working at night with reduced lighting.

STAFF EXPERIENCE ,[object Object]

RECAPPING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

HOW CAN NSI BE PREVENTED ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

EMPLOYEE TRAINING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RECOMMENDED GUIDELINES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

Reasons for recapping despite knowing about the potential hazards : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Guidelines from CDC recommends that workers do not recap ( or bend or cut ) needles but dispose of them directly into approved, puncture proof containers.

SAFE RECAPPING PROCEDURES ,[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

1.0 SINGLE HANDED SCOOPING ,[object Object],[object Object]

DISPOSAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

DISPOSAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All staff should report every incident in which they find needles left at the bedside or thrown into the regular garbage.

SPECIAL CONTAINERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

IMPROPER DISPOSAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Clinical Waste Management Procedures ,[object Object],[object Object]

Guidelines on Disposal Clinical Waste Group Containment Waste Type Group A & E Yellow Bag Soft wastes, human parts etc. Group B & D Sharp Container Sharp instruments, expired drugs Group C Blue Bag Infectious wastes

Group B ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Group D ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Using Sharp Containers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SURVEILLANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

CONTINUED INNOVATION ,[object Object],[object Object],Cont.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],END

Needle Stick Injuries

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