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in a nutshell
               RDFa
fabien, gandon, inria
many data
buried and dormant in web pages




                                   2
in particular data in the

             deep
             web




                            3
several initiatives to make data
              embedding explicit




                                   4
for specific, common, concise data




for custom data, RDF data, multiple schemas



                                              5
RDFa = a domain-independent way to explicitly
 embed   your data




                                                6
RDFa = a domain-independent way to explicitly
 embed   RDF data




                                                7
RDFa stands for…

    RDF… in HTML … attributes



                            8
RDFa in attributes of a web page to…
         … transfer data from an application
          to another through the web.

         … write data only once for web
          users and web applications.




                                               9
weaving RDFa
in web pages




               10
RDFa step 1
    declare the schemas you are using




                                        11
RDFa step 2
   use attributes to mark, type and add data




                                               12
RDFa step 3
  let RDFa agents extract RDF from the document




                                                  13
take this minimal
           web page




                      14
don't look at the code of this     web page
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
 xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot;
 xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; >
 <body>
  <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;>
   <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>:
   <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21
    </span> to
   <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23
    </span>.
   see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;>
   Free time web site</a> for info on
   <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>.
  </p>
</body>
</html>                                                         15
schemas for data in this     web page
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
 xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot;
 xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; >
 <body>
  <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;>
   <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>:
   <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21
    </span> to
   <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23
    </span>.
   see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;>
   Free time web site</a> for info on
   <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>.
  </p>
</body>
</html>                                                         16
data seen by users viewing this        web page
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
 xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot;
 xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; >
 <body>
  <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;>
   <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>:
   <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21
    </span> to
   <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23
    </span>.
   see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;>
   Free time web site</a> for info on
   <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>.
  </p>
</body>
</html>                                                         17
data for an RDFa agent in this       web page
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
 xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot;
 xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; >
 <body>
  <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;>
   <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>:
   <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21
    </span> to
   <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23
    </span>.
   see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;>
   Free time web site</a> for info on
   <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>.
  </p>
</body>
</html>                                                         18
data shared by both in this      web page
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
 xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot;
 xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; >
 <body>
  <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;>
   <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>:
   <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21
    </span> to
   <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23
    </span>.
   see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;>
   Free time web site</a> for info on
   <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>.
  </p>
</body>
</html>                                                         19
what an RDFa agent knows
                    from this     web page

#event1 isA cal:Vevent
#event1 cal:summary quot;Weekend off in Ionaquot;
#event1 cal:dtstart quot;2006-10-21quot;^^xs:date
#event1 cal:dtend quot;2006-10-23quot;^^ xs:date
#event1 cal:url <http://freetime.example.org/>
#event1 cal:location quot;Iona, UKquot;
                                                 20
take away
    message



              21
don't bury
  your data in some HTML page




                                22
when you publish a page that contains
data…

                                        23
do make the embedding
explicit


                        24
fabien, gandon




                 25

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RDFa In A Nutshell V2

  • 1. in a nutshell RDFa fabien, gandon, inria
  • 2. many data buried and dormant in web pages 2
  • 3. in particular data in the deep web 3
  • 4. several initiatives to make data embedding explicit 4
  • 5. for specific, common, concise data for custom data, RDF data, multiple schemas 5
  • 6. RDFa = a domain-independent way to explicitly embed your data 6
  • 7. RDFa = a domain-independent way to explicitly embed RDF data 7
  • 8. RDFa stands for… RDF… in HTML … attributes 8
  • 9. RDFa in attributes of a web page to… … transfer data from an application to another through the web. … write data only once for web users and web applications. 9
  • 11. RDFa step 1 declare the schemas you are using 11
  • 12. RDFa step 2 use attributes to mark, type and add data 12
  • 13. RDFa step 3 let RDFa agents extract RDF from the document 13
  • 14. take this minimal web page 14
  • 15. don't look at the code of this web page <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot; xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; > <body> <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;> <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>: <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21 </span> to <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23 </span>. see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;> Free time web site</a> for info on <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>. </p> </body> </html> 15
  • 16. schemas for data in this web page <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot; xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; > <body> <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;> <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>: <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21 </span> to <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23 </span>. see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;> Free time web site</a> for info on <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>. </p> </body> </html> 16
  • 17. data seen by users viewing this web page <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot; xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; > <body> <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;> <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>: <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21 </span> to <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23 </span>. see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;> Free time web site</a> for info on <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>. </p> </body> </html> 17
  • 18. data for an RDFa agent in this web page <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot; xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; > <body> <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;> <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>: <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21 </span> to <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23 </span>. see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;> Free time web site</a> for info on <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>. </p> </body> </html> 18
  • 19. data shared by both in this web page <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:cal=quot;http://www.w3.org/2002/12/cal/icaltzd#quot; xmlns:xs=quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#quot; > <body> <p about=quot;#event1quot; typeof=quot;cal:Veventquot;> <b property=quot;cal:summaryquot;>Weekend off in Iona</b>: <span property=quot;cal:dtstartquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-21 </span> to <span property=quot;cal:dtendquot; datatype=quot;xs:datequot;>2006-10-23 </span>. see <a rel=quot;cal:urlquot; href=quot;http://freetime.example.org/quot;> Free time web site</a> for info on <span property=quot;cal:locationquot;>Iona, UK</span>. </p> </body> </html> 19
  • 20. what an RDFa agent knows from this web page #event1 isA cal:Vevent #event1 cal:summary quot;Weekend off in Ionaquot; #event1 cal:dtstart quot;2006-10-21quot;^^xs:date #event1 cal:dtend quot;2006-10-23quot;^^ xs:date #event1 cal:url <http://freetime.example.org/> #event1 cal:location quot;Iona, UKquot; 20
  • 21. take away message 21
  • 22. don't bury your data in some HTML page 22
  • 23. when you publish a page that contains data… 23
  • 24. do make the embedding explicit 24