Marek Isalski, Faelix.net Ltd, describes the MikroTik range of routers and their applications, gives a pros and cons summary, and recommendations for budget provider edge deployment.
3. MIKROTIK + ROUTEROS
MIKROTIK IS BIG IN…
▸ WISPs (though Ubiquiti is very popular in UK/US too)
▸ Mali (rural Internet infrastructure)
▸ …Burkina Faso, Brazil, Czech Republic, Hungary…
▸ Uruguay (under OLPC programme)
▸ …bit of a cult following in UK?
4.
5. MIKROTIK + ROUTEROS
INTRODUCTIONS
▸ MikroTik = company ("MikroTik SIA")
Established 1996 in Latvia
180+ employees
▸ Mikro = small
Tik = network
▸ RouterOS = Linux kernel + routing protocols + other stuff
v6.38 is current as of today
▸ RouterBOARD = hardware
First one made in 2002
€
13. MIKROTIK + ROUTEROS
LICENSING
▸ Hardware comes with never expiring license.
▸ 0 = trial (24 hours only)
1 = free demo (limited to one of anything)
▸ 3 = WISP CPE (limits on some interface types, BGP; not an AP)
4 = WISP (can be an AP; but limits on some interface types)
▸ 5 = "router" (basically good for hundreds of users)
6 = Controller (unlimited everything)
15. MIKROTIK + ROUTEROS
LICENSING
▸ Object code comes with hardware. You pay for hardware.
▸ GPL says source should be as easy to get as object code.
▸ MikroTik seemed to think this meant, "so you can send $45 to us
to send you a CD with source code too!"
▸ Following the word but not the spirit?
▸ Email and ask for patches, they are forthcoming:
e.g. https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/4948
16. "MIKROTIKS ARE THE BREXIT OF ROUTERS!"
UKNOT passim
MIKROTIK + ROUTEROS
CONTROVERSY!
34. MIKROTIK + ROUTEROS
WIRELESS DEPLOYMENT
▸ Centralise AP management
▸ All SSIDs, VLANs, brought
back to the controller
▸ £20-130 per AP
£50-3000 for controller
48. MIKROTIK + ROUTEROS
OVERALL EXPERIENCE
▸ Some weird behaviour occasionally…
▸ Disable VLAN interface before
changing its physical interface orVID
▸ Support are helpful and fast;
anecdotally, as responsive as the "big
name" vendors
▸ Debugging time = get friendly with
RouterOS command-line
49. MIKROTIK + ROUTEROS
THE GOOD THE BAD
▸ £700 + 70W routes >10Gbit/s
▸ BGP feels familiar afteryears
of experience of Quagga
▸ Consultants out there if you
need them; training & quals
▸ MikroTik now "go to" choice
for CPE, wireless, etc…
▸ Vendor interop good (beware
of extra options in RouterOS)
▸ BGP converge & FIB is slow on
CCR with 2M+ routes
▸ Routing filters don't always
work first time (enable/
disable)
▸ IPv6 BGP recursive nexthop
▸ Switch VLAN setup feels like
raw config of merchant silicon
▸ "RouterOS 7"