The psychology of game serious 3 Subject : The psychology behinds the game This course explores the psychology behind the game ,and others through six content units over seven weeks.

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遊戲心理學
系列課程三 :玩家行為與心理
LECTURE : THE PSYCHOLOGY OF GAME
SERIOUS 3 : The Psychology Behinds The Game

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共同點?

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什麼事物驅使我們玩遊戲?
What drive us to play ?
在遊戲過程中我們得到什麼 ?
What we can get when play game ?

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為何我們的頭腦喜歡遊戲?
Why brains love game ?
需求 與 動機
Needs & Motivations

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Abraham Harold Maslow (April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970)

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滿足
成長

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成長滿足
認同 自覺
超越
生理
心理
歸屬
尊重
自主

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我們的腦習慣會 : 獎勵好的行為
Rewarding good behavior

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快樂的泉源 : 多巴胺
Dopamine

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認知與心理
Cognition

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爬蟲腦
(原我)

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哺乳類腦
(真我)

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人類腦
(超我)

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認知心理學
Cognitive Psychology
 非某一個人所獨創，逐漸演變而成；強調知覺、思考與學習是瞭解人類
行為的基礎。
 是指個人對事物知曉的歷程：
1. 廣義：認知論(cognitive theory)知之歷程，是以記憶、理解、想向、思考等
行為與心理歷程為研究題材者。
2. 狹義：訊息處理論(information-processing theory)，解釋感官接收訊息、
貯存訊息、應用訊息的歷程。

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評估與判斷
Measuring the result

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追求
快樂
逃避
痛苦

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臨床心理學
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
• 了解、預防及舒緩心理上的困擾及心理疾病。
• 臨床心理學主要是應用心理測量工具及心理治療作為診斷及治療

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Rules VS. Goal

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•Rule : makes you focus
->Easy to decide and measure
•Goal : makes you want to

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遊戲行為與經驗

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競爭 Competition
•比較 自衛與攻擊
•藉由學習或是熟悉技巧
取得各方面的優勢擊敗對手
特定目標與規則 自定目標與規則
棋牌 足球 時裝

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機會 Chance
•賭性?!
•對”未知”可學習的預測或是可控制
吃角子老虎 樂透

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探索 Exploration
•與傳統認知差異
•探索未知的樂趣

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移情 Make-Believe
•作到平時不能作的事
•權力與能力
角色扮演 當老闆 殺手

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遊戲快樂的心理描述

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1. 遊戲是一種讓我們可以感覺到我
們能夠作到的活動_一種需要技
巧的挑戰
It's an activity that we feel that we can
perform – a challenge that requires skill

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2. 必須能夠讓我們專注在正在作的事情
We need to be able to concentrate on what we are
doing

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3. 對於我們的活動須要明確的目標
We need to have clear goals for our activity

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4.對於我們的付出或進展 需要經常獲得
固定的反饋
We need to get constant feedback on our progress

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5. 遊戲讓我們暫時得到遠離現實的
解放
We act with a deep involvement that frees us
from our everyday worries

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6. 藉由練習可以控制我們的環境
We need to exercise control over our
environment

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7. 可以獲得滿足與自信
We become less self-absorbed

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8. 打發時間
Our perception of time is altered

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Support
Teach
Nurture
Reward

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HTP

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H=HOME
家 庭 與 溝 通 模 式 分 析
「屋」的圖畫代表 你對 家 庭、 家人 及 環境的感受，
也表現人際關係上溝通的模 式。

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T=TREE
個 人 形 象 及 人 際 網 絡 分 析
樹 代表自己形象的潛意識表達
我是誰

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P=PEOPLE
個 人 信 念 、 價 值 觀 分 析
反映你與人的社交及人際關係網絡
代表你對這關係的感受，相對地這是人對自己
最意識的層面