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Expanding the Internet:
    The IPv4 to IPv6 transition

      APNIC IPv6 Program

                     APJII
        12th, June 2009, Jakarta, Indonesia




1
Who we are?

    • Sanjaya
      – APNIC Services Area Manager
      – <sanjaya@apnic.net>
    • Miwa Fujii
      – APNIC IPv6 Program Manager
      – <miwa@apnic.net>




2
What we will talk about today?

    • About RIRs and APNIC
    • Current IPv4 address free pool exhaustion
      status
    • Current IPv6 deployment status
    • APNIC IPv6 Readiness Survey 2009
    • About APNIC IPv6 Program
    • IPv6 implementation cases
    • Action plan
    • What’s your thought?
      – Open discussion
3
Regional Internet Registries




The Internet community established the RIRs to provide
 fair and consistent resource distribution and accurate
       resource registration throughout the world.
The APNIC region




• The region served by APNIC covers the entire Asia Pacific,
  comprising 56 economies throughout Asia and Oceania.
APNIC’s mission

• To provide Internet resource allocation and
  registration services
• To assist the AP community to achieve
  effective resource management
• To provide educational opportunities
• To develop public policies and public
  positions
• To liaise with multi-stakeholders in the
  Internet community
APNIC’s services

• Resource registration services
• Informing the community
• The Internet Routing Registry (RIR)
  – Globally distributed routing information database
• Resource certificate
  – A robust security framework for verifying the
    association between holders and their Internet
    resources
• Training and education
• Policy development
Remaining IPv4 /8s at IANA




    http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ as of 01/06/2009
IPv4 allocations from IANA to RIRs
14

12   Number of /8 allocations from IANA to RIRs

10

8

6

4

2

0


              http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ as of 01/06/2009
So when will the free IPv4
        addresses run out?
         Projected IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 26 June 2011
        Projected RIR Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 23 March 2012




10          http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/index.html as of 05/06/2009
But not everyone’s connected yet
                        Worlds Internet Penetration Rates by Geographic Regions




                                  Source: Internet World Stats - www.internetworldststs.com/stats.htm
     Penetration Rates are based on a world population of 6,710,029,070 for full year 2008 and 1,581,571,589 estimated Internet users.
11                                            Copyright©2009, Miniwatts Marketing Group
and devices need to connect too!

               Billions of them




12
A quick summary

     IPv4 addresses are a finite numeric asset
      • Only 12% remain
     But the demand for IPv4 addresses is still
     growing
      • More devices are requiring IP addresses
      • Especially in the AP region
     The remaining 12% is not large enough to
     support such demand



13
Are people deploying IPv6?
     IPv6 routes      1900   IPv4 routes              300,000




                             IPv4 ASNs           30,000
     IPv6 ASNs        1350




14                                         http://bgp.potaroo.net/ as of 05/06/2009
APNIC IPv6 Readiness Survey 2009

     • Have you deployed or
       are you ready for
       immediate IPv6
       deployment?


     • Does your
       organization have a
       formal plan to deal
       with the deployment
       of IPv6?
15
APNIC IPv6 Readiness Survey 2009

     • Has your organization
       budgeted for future
       resource allocation
       for IPv6 deployment?


     • Has your organization
       allocated resources
       (human or financial)
       for IPv6 deployment?

16
APNIC IPv6 Readiness Survey 2009

• APNIC should have a bigger role in
  promoting IPv6 deployment within the AP
  region
  – Mean: 8.44, Standard deviation: 1.72
• Governments should require IPv6
  compliance within entities under their
  control
  – Mean: 7.32 Standard Deviation: 2.38
APNIC IPv6 Program

     • A new role developed in August 2008
       – To response to the community’s request
       – To support in transitioning smoothly to IPv6
     • APNIC appointed an IPv6 Program Manager
       in August 2008
       – Miwa Fujii <miwa@apnic.net>
     • APNIC IPv6 services include:
       – APNIC IPv6 Training
       – Resource allocation
       – IPv6 policy development
18
APNIC IPv6 Program

     • Rolling out various IPv6-related activities
        – ICONS IPv6 Wiki and IPv6 ICONS Forum
           • IPv6 information site for the community
           • http://icons.apnic.net/display/icons/Home
           • Your participation will help the Internet community
     • Facilitate multi-stakeholders in the AP
       Internet community
        – Various outreach activities
           • Exhibit APNIC IPv6 Program activities at general ICT
             conferences
           • Participate conferences of policy makers and
             regulators
           • Organise small round table meeting with various
             stakeholders
19
ICONS IPv6 Wiki
     http://icons.apnic.net/display/IPv6/Home


                      Use RSS to
                      stay updated!




20
ICONS IPv6 Wiki
     http://icons.apnic.net/display/IPv6/Home




21
ICONS IPv6 Wiki
     Information for service providers




22
ICONS IPv6 Wiki
     Information about IPv6 Operational Issues




23
ICONS IPv6 Wiki
     IPv6 news feed from various sources




24
Stay updated with IPv6 developmnet




25
Current access to ICONS IPv6 Wiki




26
Cross referencing to
                ICONS IPv6 Wiki
     • Feel free to cross referencing to ICONS
       IPv6 Wiki
     • Any questions, please feel free to contact
       Miwa
       – <miwa@apnic.net>




27
What will happen to your customers
      if their network is not IPv6 ready?
     • Researchers predict IPv4 legacy assets
       (client PCs, servers, routers, switches,
       OSes, various applications, etc.) will
       remain for the next 10 years
       – Dual-stack environment servicing both IPv4
         and IPv6 traffic may last for many years
       – IPv4 addresses will be assigned strategically
          • Not everyone can receive global IPv4 addresses
          • An increasing number of end users/devices may
            be given only IPv6 addresses at some point
28
While a client is running
        with IPv4/IPv6…




                         Both IPv4 and
                          IPv6 are on




29
…it receives both IPv4/IPv6
       addresses: dual-stack




          Both IPv4 and IPv6 address are assigned




30
Even if a service is only available
                 via IPv4…




                             Your customers
                               can still use
                               your service




31
One day…

     • In the future, many end users will only
       receive an IPv6 address
       – Many “clients” access the Internet via an IPv6
         address
       – If your web service is not on a dual-stack
         network, what will happen?




32
Simulating an IPv6-only client




                            Turned off IPv4




33
If their site is not ready for IPv6…




                        End users
                (that is, your customers)
                   will move elsewhere



34
Is the global community
              deploying IPv6?
     The upward trend in the size of the BGP Forwarding Table (FIB)




35                    http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/ as of 04/06/2009
IPv6 deployment opportunities
     • What benefits can you create by deploying IPv6
       in your region?
     • A new industry without much legacy
       – Effective use of the Internet for socio-economic
         development?
          • Point-to-point connectivity in remote learning environments?
          • Effective use of multicasting to conserve bandwidth?
       – Stable, continuous Internet for:
          • Disaster risk management and risk reduction?
          • Early warning and response to disaster risks?
       – Effective use of IPv6’s new features?
          • Transportable communication system for effective disaster and
            emergency management?
       – Energy efficient networks?
          • Deploy new technologies with less power consumption?
          • Positive impact to the environment?

36
Recent IPv6 implementation case

     • NTT Communications in Japan
       – Earthquake Warning Alert System via IPv6
         multicasting




37                      https://sites.google.com/site/ipv6implementors/conference2009/agenda
Recent IPv6 implementation case

     • A pioneer providing IP-
       based wireless sensor
       network technology
       and services

     • Energy efficiency goals
       through real-time
       visibility and analysis
       from fine-grained
       electrical,
       environmental, and
       thermal sensor data.
38                      http://www.archrock.com/downloads/AR_WhitePaper_CommercialBuildingEnergy.pdf
Recent IPv6 implementation case
                   Q2, 2009
     • Sify.com, India, enabled their services with IPv6
        – Internet access to enterprise customers
        – MPLS-based IP-VPN services
     • Orange Business Services deployed IPv6 in its
       MPLS IP VPN backbone
        – Available in 35 countries in Q2, 2009
        – Gradually extended to more than 100
     • FX Networks, NZ
        – High performance national Internet backbone is
          natively running IPv6 in parallel with IPv4 and is
          available for customers to use
        – To sustain their business with Asian business
          partners        http://sev.prnewswire.com/computer-networks/20090528/3907349en_iCrossing28052009-1.html
                                       http://www.orange.com/en_EN/press/press_releases/att00012170/print.jsp
39                                     http://www.geekzone.co.nz/content.asp?contentid=8251
Are you ready for these changes?




40                        http://www.travelblog.org/Maps/map-of-indonesia-id.gif
Your role in this transition period
     • How can you support your CIO to make the deployment
       of IPv6 efficient?
        – Identify how reliant your current business growth plan is on IPv4
        – Identify technical impact of transition to IPv6
            • Include network plan for implementing dual stack on your core
              networks
        – Integrate IPv6 spending into your 2010 budgets
            • Include budget allocation for IPv6 test beds and initial
              deployment
        – Make a plan to up-skill your staff
            • ICONS Wiki IPv6
                 – http://wiki.icons.apnic.net/display/IPv6/Home
        – Obtain IPv6 addresses from APNIC
            • helpdesk@apnic.net
        – Design and build IPv6 test bed to test applications and services
        – Implement IPv6 on core equipment and services
41
Your IPv6 planning checklist

     How can you support your CIO to make the
       deployment of IPv6 efficient.
     • Integrate IPv6 spending into your 2010
       budgets
       – Include budget allocation for IPv6 test beds and
         initial deployment
     • Make a plan to up-skill your staff
       – ICONS Wiki IPv6
          • http://wiki.icons.apnic.net/display/IPv6/Home
          • IPv6 training/consulting services providers
     • Obtain IPv6 addresses from APJII or APNIC
       – helpdesk@apnic.net
42
APNIC and IPv6 support

     • APNIC appointed an IPv6 Program Manager in
       August 2008
       – Miwa Fujii <miwa@apnic.net>
       – Rolling out various IPv6-related activities
          • ICONS IPv6 Wiki and IPv6 ICONS Forum
              – IPv6 information site for the community
              – http://icons.apnic.net/display/icons/Home
              – Your participation will help the Internet community
       – Work closely with NIRs - APJII
     • APNIC IPv6 services include:
       – APNIC IPv6 Training
       – Resource allocation
       – IPv6 policy development

43
In summary

     • IPv4 exhaustion will impact businesses
     • IPv6 is the long-term solution
     • IPv6 deployment is happening
     • Network operators have an important role
       to play in IPv6 deployment
     • APNIC support is available



44
APNIC 28 (24–28 August 2009)
               in Beijing

                http://www.apnic.net/meetings/28/




                    Stay tuned with APNIC
                Meeting Fellowship information!
45
Now it’s your turn ☺

     • What’s your company’s plan to sustain
       business operations after IPv4 address
       exhaustion?
     • Do you have an inventory of assets relying
       on IPv4?
     • Do you know how to configure routers and
       servers with IPv6?
     • Do you know if decision makers in your
       company are properly informed?
     • How APJII and the APNIC IPv6 Program can
       work together?
       – Any thoughts or opinions?

46
Thank You!

Sanjaya<sanjaya@apnic.net>
  miwa <miwa@apnic.net>

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APNIC IPv6 Program Promotes Transition to IPv6

  • 1. Expanding the Internet: The IPv4 to IPv6 transition APNIC IPv6 Program APJII 12th, June 2009, Jakarta, Indonesia 1
  • 2. Who we are? • Sanjaya – APNIC Services Area Manager – <sanjaya@apnic.net> • Miwa Fujii – APNIC IPv6 Program Manager – <miwa@apnic.net> 2
  • 3. What we will talk about today? • About RIRs and APNIC • Current IPv4 address free pool exhaustion status • Current IPv6 deployment status • APNIC IPv6 Readiness Survey 2009 • About APNIC IPv6 Program • IPv6 implementation cases • Action plan • What’s your thought? – Open discussion 3
  • 4. Regional Internet Registries The Internet community established the RIRs to provide fair and consistent resource distribution and accurate resource registration throughout the world.
  • 5. The APNIC region • The region served by APNIC covers the entire Asia Pacific, comprising 56 economies throughout Asia and Oceania.
  • 6. APNIC’s mission • To provide Internet resource allocation and registration services • To assist the AP community to achieve effective resource management • To provide educational opportunities • To develop public policies and public positions • To liaise with multi-stakeholders in the Internet community
  • 7. APNIC’s services • Resource registration services • Informing the community • The Internet Routing Registry (RIR) – Globally distributed routing information database • Resource certificate – A robust security framework for verifying the association between holders and their Internet resources • Training and education • Policy development
  • 8. Remaining IPv4 /8s at IANA http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ as of 01/06/2009
  • 9. IPv4 allocations from IANA to RIRs 14 12 Number of /8 allocations from IANA to RIRs 10 8 6 4 2 0 http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ as of 01/06/2009
  • 10. So when will the free IPv4 addresses run out? Projected IANA Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 26 June 2011 Projected RIR Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion: 23 March 2012 10 http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/index.html as of 05/06/2009
  • 11. But not everyone’s connected yet Worlds Internet Penetration Rates by Geographic Regions Source: Internet World Stats - www.internetworldststs.com/stats.htm Penetration Rates are based on a world population of 6,710,029,070 for full year 2008 and 1,581,571,589 estimated Internet users. 11 Copyright©2009, Miniwatts Marketing Group
  • 12. and devices need to connect too! Billions of them 12
  • 13. A quick summary IPv4 addresses are a finite numeric asset • Only 12% remain But the demand for IPv4 addresses is still growing • More devices are requiring IP addresses • Especially in the AP region The remaining 12% is not large enough to support such demand 13
  • 14. Are people deploying IPv6? IPv6 routes 1900 IPv4 routes 300,000 IPv4 ASNs 30,000 IPv6 ASNs 1350 14 http://bgp.potaroo.net/ as of 05/06/2009
  • 15. APNIC IPv6 Readiness Survey 2009 • Have you deployed or are you ready for immediate IPv6 deployment? • Does your organization have a formal plan to deal with the deployment of IPv6? 15
  • 16. APNIC IPv6 Readiness Survey 2009 • Has your organization budgeted for future resource allocation for IPv6 deployment? • Has your organization allocated resources (human or financial) for IPv6 deployment? 16
  • 17. APNIC IPv6 Readiness Survey 2009 • APNIC should have a bigger role in promoting IPv6 deployment within the AP region – Mean: 8.44, Standard deviation: 1.72 • Governments should require IPv6 compliance within entities under their control – Mean: 7.32 Standard Deviation: 2.38
  • 18. APNIC IPv6 Program • A new role developed in August 2008 – To response to the community’s request – To support in transitioning smoothly to IPv6 • APNIC appointed an IPv6 Program Manager in August 2008 – Miwa Fujii <miwa@apnic.net> • APNIC IPv6 services include: – APNIC IPv6 Training – Resource allocation – IPv6 policy development 18
  • 19. APNIC IPv6 Program • Rolling out various IPv6-related activities – ICONS IPv6 Wiki and IPv6 ICONS Forum • IPv6 information site for the community • http://icons.apnic.net/display/icons/Home • Your participation will help the Internet community • Facilitate multi-stakeholders in the AP Internet community – Various outreach activities • Exhibit APNIC IPv6 Program activities at general ICT conferences • Participate conferences of policy makers and regulators • Organise small round table meeting with various stakeholders 19
  • 20. ICONS IPv6 Wiki http://icons.apnic.net/display/IPv6/Home Use RSS to stay updated! 20
  • 21. ICONS IPv6 Wiki http://icons.apnic.net/display/IPv6/Home 21
  • 22. ICONS IPv6 Wiki Information for service providers 22
  • 23. ICONS IPv6 Wiki Information about IPv6 Operational Issues 23
  • 24. ICONS IPv6 Wiki IPv6 news feed from various sources 24
  • 25. Stay updated with IPv6 developmnet 25
  • 26. Current access to ICONS IPv6 Wiki 26
  • 27. Cross referencing to ICONS IPv6 Wiki • Feel free to cross referencing to ICONS IPv6 Wiki • Any questions, please feel free to contact Miwa – <miwa@apnic.net> 27
  • 28. What will happen to your customers if their network is not IPv6 ready? • Researchers predict IPv4 legacy assets (client PCs, servers, routers, switches, OSes, various applications, etc.) will remain for the next 10 years – Dual-stack environment servicing both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic may last for many years – IPv4 addresses will be assigned strategically • Not everyone can receive global IPv4 addresses • An increasing number of end users/devices may be given only IPv6 addresses at some point 28
  • 29. While a client is running with IPv4/IPv6… Both IPv4 and IPv6 are on 29
  • 30. …it receives both IPv4/IPv6 addresses: dual-stack Both IPv4 and IPv6 address are assigned 30
  • 31. Even if a service is only available via IPv4… Your customers can still use your service 31
  • 32. One day… • In the future, many end users will only receive an IPv6 address – Many “clients” access the Internet via an IPv6 address – If your web service is not on a dual-stack network, what will happen? 32
  • 33. Simulating an IPv6-only client Turned off IPv4 33
  • 34. If their site is not ready for IPv6… End users (that is, your customers) will move elsewhere 34
  • 35. Is the global community deploying IPv6? The upward trend in the size of the BGP Forwarding Table (FIB) 35 http://bgp.potaroo.net/v6/as2.0/ as of 04/06/2009
  • 36. IPv6 deployment opportunities • What benefits can you create by deploying IPv6 in your region? • A new industry without much legacy – Effective use of the Internet for socio-economic development? • Point-to-point connectivity in remote learning environments? • Effective use of multicasting to conserve bandwidth? – Stable, continuous Internet for: • Disaster risk management and risk reduction? • Early warning and response to disaster risks? – Effective use of IPv6’s new features? • Transportable communication system for effective disaster and emergency management? – Energy efficient networks? • Deploy new technologies with less power consumption? • Positive impact to the environment? 36
  • 37. Recent IPv6 implementation case • NTT Communications in Japan – Earthquake Warning Alert System via IPv6 multicasting 37 https://sites.google.com/site/ipv6implementors/conference2009/agenda
  • 38. Recent IPv6 implementation case • A pioneer providing IP- based wireless sensor network technology and services • Energy efficiency goals through real-time visibility and analysis from fine-grained electrical, environmental, and thermal sensor data. 38 http://www.archrock.com/downloads/AR_WhitePaper_CommercialBuildingEnergy.pdf
  • 39. Recent IPv6 implementation case Q2, 2009 • Sify.com, India, enabled their services with IPv6 – Internet access to enterprise customers – MPLS-based IP-VPN services • Orange Business Services deployed IPv6 in its MPLS IP VPN backbone – Available in 35 countries in Q2, 2009 – Gradually extended to more than 100 • FX Networks, NZ – High performance national Internet backbone is natively running IPv6 in parallel with IPv4 and is available for customers to use – To sustain their business with Asian business partners http://sev.prnewswire.com/computer-networks/20090528/3907349en_iCrossing28052009-1.html http://www.orange.com/en_EN/press/press_releases/att00012170/print.jsp 39 http://www.geekzone.co.nz/content.asp?contentid=8251
  • 40. Are you ready for these changes? 40 http://www.travelblog.org/Maps/map-of-indonesia-id.gif
  • 41. Your role in this transition period • How can you support your CIO to make the deployment of IPv6 efficient? – Identify how reliant your current business growth plan is on IPv4 – Identify technical impact of transition to IPv6 • Include network plan for implementing dual stack on your core networks – Integrate IPv6 spending into your 2010 budgets • Include budget allocation for IPv6 test beds and initial deployment – Make a plan to up-skill your staff • ICONS Wiki IPv6 – http://wiki.icons.apnic.net/display/IPv6/Home – Obtain IPv6 addresses from APNIC • helpdesk@apnic.net – Design and build IPv6 test bed to test applications and services – Implement IPv6 on core equipment and services 41
  • 42. Your IPv6 planning checklist How can you support your CIO to make the deployment of IPv6 efficient. • Integrate IPv6 spending into your 2010 budgets – Include budget allocation for IPv6 test beds and initial deployment • Make a plan to up-skill your staff – ICONS Wiki IPv6 • http://wiki.icons.apnic.net/display/IPv6/Home • IPv6 training/consulting services providers • Obtain IPv6 addresses from APJII or APNIC – helpdesk@apnic.net 42
  • 43. APNIC and IPv6 support • APNIC appointed an IPv6 Program Manager in August 2008 – Miwa Fujii <miwa@apnic.net> – Rolling out various IPv6-related activities • ICONS IPv6 Wiki and IPv6 ICONS Forum – IPv6 information site for the community – http://icons.apnic.net/display/icons/Home – Your participation will help the Internet community – Work closely with NIRs - APJII • APNIC IPv6 services include: – APNIC IPv6 Training – Resource allocation – IPv6 policy development 43
  • 44. In summary • IPv4 exhaustion will impact businesses • IPv6 is the long-term solution • IPv6 deployment is happening • Network operators have an important role to play in IPv6 deployment • APNIC support is available 44
  • 45. APNIC 28 (24–28 August 2009) in Beijing http://www.apnic.net/meetings/28/ Stay tuned with APNIC Meeting Fellowship information! 45
  • 46. Now it’s your turn ☺ • What’s your company’s plan to sustain business operations after IPv4 address exhaustion? • Do you have an inventory of assets relying on IPv4? • Do you know how to configure routers and servers with IPv6? • Do you know if decision makers in your company are properly informed? • How APJII and the APNIC IPv6 Program can work together? – Any thoughts or opinions? 46
  • 47. Thank You! Sanjaya<sanjaya@apnic.net> miwa <miwa@apnic.net>