SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 28
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
UNDERCOVER FARMING
10 October 2017
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Ockie van Niekerk
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Transfer of INNOvative techniques
for sustainable WAter use in
FERtigated crops
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
• 23 partners
• 8 European countries and South Africa
• Specialists
– All aspects that effect water use
• www.fertinnowa.com
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Recycling for sustainability
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Recycling for sustainability
Re–use
the drain
water
from the
root zone
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Benefits of recycling
• Saves water
• Saves fertilizer
• Eco friendly
• All plants get enough – higher drain %
• Run at higher EC
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Requirements for recycling
• Soilless
• Disinfection
– Ozone/Hydrogen Peroxide
– UV
– Cl
– Heat
– Slow sand filtration
• Water and fertiliser with low or no Na and Cl
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Effect of recycling on [Na]
3 mole
Na
1000L
3 mmole/L
3
mole
2,1
mole
700L
3 mmole/L
3
mole
300L
10 mmole/L
300L
10 mmole/L
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
After one recycle
3 mole
Na
1000L
3 mmole/L
3
mole
300L
10 mmole/L
1000L
5,1 mmole/L
5,1
mole
5,1
mole
2,1
mole
300L
17 mmole/L
700L
3mmole/L
300L
17 mmole/L
3
mole
2,1
mole
5,1
mole
Na
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
[NaCl] more than doubled
3 mole
1000L
3 mmole/L
5,1
mole
1000L
7,2 mmole/L
3
mole
5,1
mole
1000L
5,1 mmole/L
5,1
mole
2,1
mole
7,2
mole
Na
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
1 per week 1 per month 1 per year
Discharge frequency vs
Na concentration
mmole/L
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Typical arrangement
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Sources of low Na water
• Rain
• Desalinated ground water
• Reverse osmosis
• Ion Exchange
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Comparison
Reverse Osmosis
• Membrane
• Energy
• Desalination
• Pre-treatment critical
• 50% conversion
• All salts in concentrate
Ion Exchange
• Resin
• Chemicals
• Softening, Boilers
• Limited pre-treatment
• 95% conversion
• Separation of compounds
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Ground water vs drain water
Ground water
• Volume higher
• Few salts
• Preferred option
Drain water
• Volume lower
• Salts plus all nutrients
• Sometimes the best option
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Reducing Na in drain water
Recover ALL the nitrate and
phosphate
Drain
water
Na
Nitrate
Phosphate
Sulphate
Drain tank
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
ALL cations are removed…
Drain
water
Ca
Mg
K
Na
Drain tank
Nitrate
Phosphate
Sulphate
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Most of Na removed
Ca
Mg
K
Na
Drain tank
KCl
Discharge
NaCl
KCl
(Mg,Ca)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Regeneration, recovery of the rest
of the nutrients and neutralisation
Nitric Acid
Ca
Mg
K
Na
Drain tank
KOH
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Sodium Reduction Unit (SRU)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Sodium Reduction Unit (SRU)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
SRU
Dirty drain tank
Nutrients
Nutrient Mixture
Drain
Water
SRU
Clean drain tankDisinfection
8000L/d
400L/d
Solution containing Na
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Summary
• Recycling saves water, fertiliser and
environment
• Need Na free water
• Visit www.fertinnowa.com
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Thank you
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Typical arrangement

More Related Content

What's hot

One Public Estate and Changing the Face of Public Assets
One Public Estate and Changing the Face of Public Assets One Public Estate and Changing the Face of Public Assets
One Public Estate and Changing the Face of Public Assets KentEstates
 
one public estate
one public estateone public estate
one public estateKentEstates
 
Key lessons from the most successful community heating schemes
Key lessons from the most successful community heating schemesKey lessons from the most successful community heating schemes
Key lessons from the most successful community heating schemesSwitch2 Energy Limited
 
How to Exploit funding to deliver collaborative projects
How to Exploit funding to deliver collaborative projectsHow to Exploit funding to deliver collaborative projects
How to Exploit funding to deliver collaborative projectsKentEstates
 
I Build Eco & Luz Solar
I Build Eco & Luz SolarI Build Eco & Luz Solar
I Build Eco & Luz Solarandrewbean1
 

What's hot (6)

One Public Estate and Changing the Face of Public Assets
One Public Estate and Changing the Face of Public Assets One Public Estate and Changing the Face of Public Assets
One Public Estate and Changing the Face of Public Assets
 
one public estate
one public estateone public estate
one public estate
 
Key lessons from the most successful community heating schemes
Key lessons from the most successful community heating schemesKey lessons from the most successful community heating schemes
Key lessons from the most successful community heating schemes
 
How to Exploit funding to deliver collaborative projects
How to Exploit funding to deliver collaborative projectsHow to Exploit funding to deliver collaborative projects
How to Exploit funding to deliver collaborative projects
 
I Build Eco & Luz Solar
I Build Eco & Luz SolarI Build Eco & Luz Solar
I Build Eco & Luz Solar
 
Large-scale solar finance program
Large-scale solar finance programLarge-scale solar finance program
Large-scale solar finance program
 

Viewers also liked

Google drive for nonprofits webinar
Google drive for nonprofits webinarGoogle drive for nonprofits webinar
Google drive for nonprofits webinarCraig Grella
 

Viewers also liked (9)

First results of the FERTINNOWA presented at "Meeting growers needs: optimal...
First results of the FERTINNOWA presented at "Meeting growers needs:  optimal...First results of the FERTINNOWA presented at "Meeting growers needs:  optimal...
First results of the FERTINNOWA presented at "Meeting growers needs: optimal...
 
FERTINNOWA @ the ERIAFF network annual conference in Netherlands
FERTINNOWA @ the ERIAFF network annual conference in NetherlandsFERTINNOWA @ the ERIAFF network annual conference in Netherlands
FERTINNOWA @ the ERIAFF network annual conference in Netherlands
 
CERSAA presents the outcomes of FERTINNOWA's benchmark study
CERSAA presents the outcomes of FERTINNOWA's benchmark studyCERSAA presents the outcomes of FERTINNOWA's benchmark study
CERSAA presents the outcomes of FERTINNOWA's benchmark study
 
First results of the benchmark study
First results of the benchmark studyFirst results of the benchmark study
First results of the benchmark study
 
Transfert de techniques innovantes pour la gestion durable de l’eau dans les ...
Transfert de techniques innovantes pour la gestion durable de l’eau dans les ...Transfert de techniques innovantes pour la gestion durable de l’eau dans les ...
Transfert de techniques innovantes pour la gestion durable de l’eau dans les ...
 
FERTINNOWA an example for writing successful presentations
FERTINNOWA an example for writing successful presentationsFERTINNOWA an example for writing successful presentations
FERTINNOWA an example for writing successful presentations
 
An introduction to FERTINNOWA during the technology exchange workshop
An introduction to FERTINNOWA during the technology exchange workshopAn introduction to FERTINNOWA during the technology exchange workshop
An introduction to FERTINNOWA during the technology exchange workshop
 
FERTINNOWA: sustainable irrigation management on intensive apple orchards
FERTINNOWA: sustainable irrigation management on intensive apple orchards FERTINNOWA: sustainable irrigation management on intensive apple orchards
FERTINNOWA: sustainable irrigation management on intensive apple orchards
 
Google drive for nonprofits webinar
Google drive for nonprofits webinarGoogle drive for nonprofits webinar
Google drive for nonprofits webinar
 

Similar to EU Funded Sustainable Water Recycling Project

D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilDrKristineJung
 
SaltGae project overview - SaltGae Final Event
SaltGae project overview - SaltGae Final EventSaltGae project overview - SaltGae Final Event
SaltGae project overview - SaltGae Final EventSALTGAEProject
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilDrKristineJung
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanDrKristineJung
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanDrKristineJung
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanDrKristineJung
 
ULTIMATE project - Case Study 7 in Tain, UK
ULTIMATE project - Case Study 7 in Tain, UKULTIMATE project - Case Study 7 in Tain, UK
ULTIMATE project - Case Study 7 in Tain, UKDrKristineJung
 
paperChain project - Circular Case 5 - ida Kronsell (LTU) & Gunnar Westin (RI...
paperChain project - Circular Case 5 - ida Kronsell (LTU) & Gunnar Westin (RI...paperChain project - Circular Case 5 - ida Kronsell (LTU) & Gunnar Westin (RI...
paperChain project - Circular Case 5 - ida Kronsell (LTU) & Gunnar Westin (RI...Antonio Cañas Rojas
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilDrKristineJung
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanDrKristineJung
 
Saltgae project - EUBCE2019
Saltgae project - EUBCE2019Saltgae project - EUBCE2019
Saltgae project - EUBCE2019SALTGAEProject
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilDrKristineJung
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study TainD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study TainDrKristineJung
 
paperChain project - Circular case 2 - Spain - Adriana Martinez (UPC) & Teres...
paperChain project - Circular case 2 - Spain - Adriana Martinez (UPC) & Teres...paperChain project - Circular case 2 - Spain - Adriana Martinez (UPC) & Teres...
paperChain project - Circular case 2 - Spain - Adriana Martinez (UPC) & Teres...Antonio Cañas Rojas
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study TainD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study TainDrKristineJung
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Nafplio
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study NafplioD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Nafplio
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study NafplioDrKristineJung
 

Similar to EU Funded Sustainable Water Recycling Project (20)

D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
 
Showcase Tomate para industria 2017
Showcase Tomate para industria 2017Showcase Tomate para industria 2017
Showcase Tomate para industria 2017
 
SaltGae project overview - SaltGae Final Event
SaltGae project overview - SaltGae Final EventSaltGae project overview - SaltGae Final Event
SaltGae project overview - SaltGae Final Event
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
 
ULTIMATE project - Case Study 7 in Tain, UK
ULTIMATE project - Case Study 7 in Tain, UKULTIMATE project - Case Study 7 in Tain, UK
ULTIMATE project - Case Study 7 in Tain, UK
 
paperChain project - Circular Case 5 - ida Kronsell (LTU) & Gunnar Westin (RI...
paperChain project - Circular Case 5 - ida Kronsell (LTU) & Gunnar Westin (RI...paperChain project - Circular Case 5 - ida Kronsell (LTU) & Gunnar Westin (RI...
paperChain project - Circular Case 5 - ida Kronsell (LTU) & Gunnar Westin (RI...
 
Decision Support Systems for nitrogen pollution reduction in agriculture systems
Decision Support Systems for nitrogen pollution reduction in agriculture systemsDecision Support Systems for nitrogen pollution reduction in agriculture systems
Decision Support Systems for nitrogen pollution reduction in agriculture systems
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/ShafdanD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Karmiel/Shafdan
 
Saltgae project - EUBCE2019
Saltgae project - EUBCE2019Saltgae project - EUBCE2019
Saltgae project - EUBCE2019
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´ExilD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Saint-Maurice l´Exil
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study TainD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
 
paperChain project - Circular case 2 - Spain - Adriana Martinez (UPC) & Teres...
paperChain project - Circular case 2 - Spain - Adriana Martinez (UPC) & Teres...paperChain project - Circular case 2 - Spain - Adriana Martinez (UPC) & Teres...
paperChain project - Circular case 2 - Spain - Adriana Martinez (UPC) & Teres...
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study TainD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Tain
 
Gaps in technology and legislation to reach a sustainable water use
Gaps in technology and legislation to reach a sustainable water useGaps in technology and legislation to reach a sustainable water use
Gaps in technology and legislation to reach a sustainable water use
 
Exchange of knowledge and technology transfer
Exchange of knowledge and technology transferExchange of knowledge and technology transfer
Exchange of knowledge and technology transfer
 
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Nafplio
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study NafplioD1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Nafplio
D1.2-Demonstrator Case Study Nafplio
 

More from FERTINNOWA:Transfer of INNOvative techniques for sustainable WAter use in FERtigated crops

More from FERTINNOWA:Transfer of INNOvative techniques for sustainable WAter use in FERtigated crops (20)

Water and supply chain
Water and supply chainWater and supply chain
Water and supply chain
 
Decision support system and weather forecast data for open field vegetable cr...
Decision support system and weather forecast data for open field vegetable cr...Decision support system and weather forecast data for open field vegetable cr...
Decision support system and weather forecast data for open field vegetable cr...
 
Cómo alinear las estrategias de la producción con las exigencias de la distri...
Cómo alinear las estrategias de la producción con las exigencias de la distri...Cómo alinear las estrategias de la producción con las exigencias de la distri...
Cómo alinear las estrategias de la producción con las exigencias de la distri...
 
The Campo de Cartagena and Mar Menor case
The Campo de Cartagena and Mar Menor caseThe Campo de Cartagena and Mar Menor case
The Campo de Cartagena and Mar Menor case
 
Producing irrigation water and bioproducts from wastewater
Producing irrigation water and bioproducts from wastewaterProducing irrigation water and bioproducts from wastewater
Producing irrigation water and bioproducts from wastewater
 
Desalación
DesalaciónDesalación
Desalación
 
Reduction of horticultural impact. Flemish approach
Reduction of horticultural impact. Flemish approachReduction of horticultural impact. Flemish approach
Reduction of horticultural impact. Flemish approach
 
Sistema hidropónico recirculante NGS. La innovación técnica aplicada a la agr...
Sistema hidropónico recirculante NGS. La innovación técnica aplicada a la agr...Sistema hidropónico recirculante NGS. La innovación técnica aplicada a la agr...
Sistema hidropónico recirculante NGS. La innovación técnica aplicada a la agr...
 
Technologies to improve fertigation. Management spatial variability
Technologies to improve fertigation. Management spatial variabilityTechnologies to improve fertigation. Management spatial variability
Technologies to improve fertigation. Management spatial variability
 
Salinization as a driver for change irrigated farming systems
Salinization as a driver for change irrigated farming systemsSalinization as a driver for change irrigated farming systems
Salinization as a driver for change irrigated farming systems
 
Thoughtful use of water by recirculation in open air: a pot in pot cultivatio...
Thoughtful use of water by recirculation in open air: a pot in pot cultivatio...Thoughtful use of water by recirculation in open air: a pot in pot cultivatio...
Thoughtful use of water by recirculation in open air: a pot in pot cultivatio...
 
Repercusión de las prácticas agrarias en la contaminación por nitratos de las...
Repercusión de las prácticas agrarias en la contaminación por nitratos de las...Repercusión de las prácticas agrarias en la contaminación por nitratos de las...
Repercusión de las prácticas agrarias en la contaminación por nitratos de las...
 
Water and its application
Water and its applicationWater and its application
Water and its application
 
Relación entre regantes y Administración. Casos específicos de mejora en la e...
Relación entre regantes y Administración. Casos específicos de mejora en la e...Relación entre regantes y Administración. Casos específicos de mejora en la e...
Relación entre regantes y Administración. Casos específicos de mejora en la e...
 
Agua, fertilizantes y eficiencia: Una mirada integral
Agua, fertilizantes y eficiencia: Una mirada integralAgua, fertilizantes y eficiencia: Una mirada integral
Agua, fertilizantes y eficiencia: Una mirada integral
 
Irrigation modernization. The Valencian experience
Irrigation modernization. The Valencian experienceIrrigation modernization. The Valencian experience
Irrigation modernization. The Valencian experience
 
Water crisis?
Water crisis?Water crisis?
Water crisis?
 
VerdeSmart, the solution for the smart food ecosystem
VerdeSmart, the solution for the smart food ecosystemVerdeSmart, the solution for the smart food ecosystem
VerdeSmart, the solution for the smart food ecosystem
 
Technologies to Improve Water and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Soil Bound Crops
Technologies to Improve Water and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Soil Bound CropsTechnologies to Improve Water and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Soil Bound Crops
Technologies to Improve Water and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Soil Bound Crops
 
Technologies to improve water and nutrient and use efficiency in soilless crops
Technologies to improve water and nutrient and use efficiency in soilless cropsTechnologies to improve water and nutrient and use efficiency in soilless crops
Technologies to improve water and nutrient and use efficiency in soilless crops
 

Recently uploaded

Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsHubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsSérgio Sacani
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)Areesha Ahmad
 
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINChromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINsankalpkumarsahoo174
 
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...Sérgio Sacani
 
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksFormation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksSérgio Sacani
 
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43bNightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43bSérgio Sacani
 
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxPresentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxgindu3009
 
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Lokesh Kothari
 
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisRaman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisDiwakar Mishra
 
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...anilsa9823
 
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfBotany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PVIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PPRINCE C P
 
Broad bean, Lima Bean, Jack bean, Ullucus.pptx
Broad bean, Lima Bean, Jack bean, Ullucus.pptxBroad bean, Lima Bean, Jack bean, Ullucus.pptx
Broad bean, Lima Bean, Jack bean, Ullucus.pptxjana861314
 
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencySheetal Arora
 
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000Sapana Sha
 
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...Sérgio Sacani
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)Areesha Ahmad
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsHubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 1)
 
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINChromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
 
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
Discovery of an Accretion Streamer and a Slow Wide-angle Outflow around FUOri...
 
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksFormation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
 
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43bNightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
Nightside clouds and disequilibrium chemistry on the hot Jupiter WASP-43b
 
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptxPresentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
Presentation Vikram Lander by Vedansh Gupta.pptx
 
The Philosophy of Science
The Philosophy of ScienceThe Philosophy of Science
The Philosophy of Science
 
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
 
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisRaman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
 
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
 
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfBotany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
 
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PVIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
 
Broad bean, Lima Bean, Jack bean, Ullucus.pptx
Broad bean, Lima Bean, Jack bean, Ullucus.pptxBroad bean, Lima Bean, Jack bean, Ullucus.pptx
Broad bean, Lima Bean, Jack bean, Ullucus.pptx
 
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 9907093804 Hooghly Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
 
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
 
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
 

EU Funded Sustainable Water Recycling Project

  • 1. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 UNDERCOVER FARMING 10 October 2017
  • 2. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Ockie van Niekerk
  • 3. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Transfer of INNOvative techniques for sustainable WAter use in FERtigated crops
  • 4. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 • 23 partners • 8 European countries and South Africa • Specialists – All aspects that effect water use • www.fertinnowa.com
  • 5. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Recycling for sustainability
  • 6. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Recycling for sustainability Re–use the drain water from the root zone
  • 7. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Benefits of recycling • Saves water • Saves fertilizer • Eco friendly • All plants get enough – higher drain % • Run at higher EC
  • 8. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Requirements for recycling • Soilless • Disinfection – Ozone/Hydrogen Peroxide – UV – Cl – Heat – Slow sand filtration • Water and fertiliser with low or no Na and Cl
  • 9. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Effect of recycling on [Na] 3 mole Na 1000L 3 mmole/L 3 mole 2,1 mole 700L 3 mmole/L 3 mole 300L 10 mmole/L 300L 10 mmole/L
  • 10. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 After one recycle 3 mole Na 1000L 3 mmole/L 3 mole 300L 10 mmole/L 1000L 5,1 mmole/L 5,1 mole 5,1 mole 2,1 mole 300L 17 mmole/L 700L 3mmole/L 300L 17 mmole/L 3 mole 2,1 mole 5,1 mole Na
  • 11. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 [NaCl] more than doubled 3 mole 1000L 3 mmole/L 5,1 mole 1000L 7,2 mmole/L 3 mole 5,1 mole 1000L 5,1 mmole/L 5,1 mole 2,1 mole 7,2 mole Na
  • 12. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 1 per week 1 per month 1 per year Discharge frequency vs Na concentration mmole/L
  • 13. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Typical arrangement
  • 14. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Sources of low Na water • Rain • Desalinated ground water • Reverse osmosis • Ion Exchange
  • 15. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Comparison Reverse Osmosis • Membrane • Energy • Desalination • Pre-treatment critical • 50% conversion • All salts in concentrate Ion Exchange • Resin • Chemicals • Softening, Boilers • Limited pre-treatment • 95% conversion • Separation of compounds
  • 16. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687
  • 17. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Ground water vs drain water Ground water • Volume higher • Few salts • Preferred option Drain water • Volume lower • Salts plus all nutrients • Sometimes the best option
  • 18. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Reducing Na in drain water Recover ALL the nitrate and phosphate Drain water Na Nitrate Phosphate Sulphate Drain tank
  • 19. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 ALL cations are removed… Drain water Ca Mg K Na Drain tank Nitrate Phosphate Sulphate
  • 20. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Most of Na removed Ca Mg K Na Drain tank KCl Discharge NaCl KCl (Mg,Ca)
  • 21. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Regeneration, recovery of the rest of the nutrients and neutralisation Nitric Acid Ca Mg K Na Drain tank KOH
  • 22. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Sodium Reduction Unit (SRU)
  • 23. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Sodium Reduction Unit (SRU)
  • 24. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 SRU Dirty drain tank Nutrients Nutrient Mixture Drain Water SRU Clean drain tankDisinfection 8000L/d 400L/d Solution containing Na
  • 25. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687
  • 26. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Summary • Recycling saves water, fertiliser and environment • Need Na free water • Visit www.fertinnowa.com
  • 27. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Thank you
  • 28. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Typical arrangement