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Croatia
Part # 1
People of Croatia.
Part # 2
Cities in Croatia.
Part # 3
Some companies in Croatia.
Part # 1
People of Croatia
Population of Croatia
4.5 million.
Population growth rate
0%.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html
2% work in agriculture.
29% work in industry.
69% work in services.

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html
Income inequality in Croatia has risen since 2003.

In 2011, the richest 20% of Croatians accounted
for nearly 40% of the national income. By
contrast, the share of total income belonging to
the poorest 20% of Croatians was 7% in 2011.
http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf p. 12.
Men and women in Croatia are equal before the
law in all respects. The constitution of Croatia was
amended in 2001 to include gender equality among
the highest values of the constitutional order.

http://genderindex.org/country/croatia
Croatia is an electoral democracy.

The 151-member unicameral parliament (Sabor) comprises
 140 members from 10 geographical districts;
 8 members represent ethnic minorities, and
 3 members represent Croatians abroad.
Members are elected to 4-year terms.
http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/croatia-0
Part # 2
Cities in Croatia
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html
In Croatia, the share of urban population as
percent of total population is low

http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_central_and_eastern_europe
The 4 largest cities in Croatia
Cities
Zagreb

City population
800,000 people.

Split

180,000 people.

Rijeka

130,000 people.

Osijek

110,000 people.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Croatia
In general, high levels of urbanisation are
associated with higher wealth, and there is a
sharp disparity between the productivity of
urban and rural areas, which affects national
productivity and growth.

http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_central_and_eastern_europe
Zagreb is strategically
well located in Europe

http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic
_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_
central_and_eastern_europe?cid=other-emlalt-mgi-mck-oth-1312
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Croatia

Rijeka,
Northern Croatia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik,
Southern Croatia
Croatia has 1246 islands.

http://www.aik-invest.hr/en/why-croatia/innovation/
Part # 3
Some companies in Croatia
IT, telecommunications,
and media
In the mobile segment, there are 3 network
operators, Hrvatski Telekom (controlled by the
fixed line incumbent), VIPnet and Tele2.

Broadband penetration, including mobile
broadband penetration, is increasing steadily.
http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf p. 34.
SMS parking was invented in Croatia.

http://www.aik-invest.hr/en/why-croatia/innovation/
There are noticeable problems in Croatia
regarding press freedom

http://en.rsf.org
Food
The Agrokor Group is the largest private company in
Croatia. About 40,000 people work for the company.
Key business areas of the company are production
and distribution of food and drinks.
http://www.agrokor.hr/en-GB/About-us/About-us.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrokor
Among businesses of Atlantic Grupa are the
production and distribution of food products.

http://www.atlantic.hr/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Grupa
Transportation
Once rail infrastructure is separated from services,
other transport service providers can be allowed to
operate and compete on the same lines.

Slovakia and the Czech Republic for example have
already made significant progress in introducing
competition and unbundling. Bulgaria, Croatia and
Romania have more work to do.
http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_central_and_eastern_europe
Energy and electricity
Ostrog Elementary School in Kastel Luksic, Croatia
sets out to be the first energy independent school
in the world.
Initiatives include installation of solar panels and
lighting upgrades.
http://www.inhabitots.com/croatian-elementary-school-hopes-to-become-the-first-energy-independent-school-in-the-world/
The European Bank for reconstruction and
development financed Croatia’s first independent
biomass power plant project through the Western
Balkans Sustainable Energy Direct Financing Facility.
The Bank also committed financing to the Ombla
hydropower plant.
http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf
Natural resources of Croatia











Hydropower, oil, and some coal.
Bauxite.
Low-grade iron ore.
Calcium.
Gypsum.
Natural asphalt.
Silica.
Mica.
Clays.
Salt.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html
http://atlas.media.mit.edu/explore/tree_map/export/hrv/all/show/2010/

What does
Croatia
export?
The Croatian state still owns a 45% stake in the national
oil and gas company, INA, which has been privatised to
MOL (Hungary).
MOL currently has a 47% stake and management rights
according to its agreement with the Government.
http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf p. 35.
HEP, the vertically integrated utility owned by the
State of Croatia, has a market monopoly in the
power sector, which constitutes a barrier for
new independent power producers.
In addition, commercial banks appear to have a
rather low level of awareness of and expertise in
renewable energy projects.
http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf
The persistence of state ownership in electricity
generation and distribution, as in Croatia and
Slovenia, could be a drag on future growth, given
the lack of government resources to finance the
expansion of capacity.

http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_central_and_eastern_europe
Croatia ranks # 26 on the open data index.
Much more transparency is needed, for example
about government spending.

https://index.okfn.org

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Croatia

  • 2. Part # 1 People of Croatia. Part # 2 Cities in Croatia. Part # 3 Some companies in Croatia.
  • 3. Part # 1 People of Croatia
  • 4. Population of Croatia 4.5 million. Population growth rate 0%. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html
  • 5. 2% work in agriculture. 29% work in industry. 69% work in services. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html
  • 6. Income inequality in Croatia has risen since 2003. In 2011, the richest 20% of Croatians accounted for nearly 40% of the national income. By contrast, the share of total income belonging to the poorest 20% of Croatians was 7% in 2011. http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf p. 12.
  • 7. Men and women in Croatia are equal before the law in all respects. The constitution of Croatia was amended in 2001 to include gender equality among the highest values of the constitutional order. http://genderindex.org/country/croatia
  • 8. Croatia is an electoral democracy. The 151-member unicameral parliament (Sabor) comprises  140 members from 10 geographical districts;  8 members represent ethnic minorities, and  3 members represent Croatians abroad. Members are elected to 4-year terms. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/croatia-0
  • 9. Part # 2 Cities in Croatia
  • 11. In Croatia, the share of urban population as percent of total population is low http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_central_and_eastern_europe
  • 12. The 4 largest cities in Croatia Cities Zagreb City population 800,000 people. Split 180,000 people. Rijeka 130,000 people. Osijek 110,000 people. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Croatia
  • 13. In general, high levels of urbanisation are associated with higher wealth, and there is a sharp disparity between the productivity of urban and rural areas, which affects national productivity and growth. http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_central_and_eastern_europe
  • 14. Zagreb is strategically well located in Europe http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic _studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_ central_and_eastern_europe?cid=other-emlalt-mgi-mck-oth-1312
  • 17. Croatia has 1246 islands. http://www.aik-invest.hr/en/why-croatia/innovation/
  • 18. Part # 3 Some companies in Croatia
  • 20. In the mobile segment, there are 3 network operators, Hrvatski Telekom (controlled by the fixed line incumbent), VIPnet and Tele2. Broadband penetration, including mobile broadband penetration, is increasing steadily. http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf p. 34.
  • 21. SMS parking was invented in Croatia. http://www.aik-invest.hr/en/why-croatia/innovation/
  • 22. There are noticeable problems in Croatia regarding press freedom http://en.rsf.org
  • 23. Food
  • 24. The Agrokor Group is the largest private company in Croatia. About 40,000 people work for the company. Key business areas of the company are production and distribution of food and drinks. http://www.agrokor.hr/en-GB/About-us/About-us.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrokor
  • 25. Among businesses of Atlantic Grupa are the production and distribution of food products. http://www.atlantic.hr/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Grupa
  • 27. Once rail infrastructure is separated from services, other transport service providers can be allowed to operate and compete on the same lines. Slovakia and the Czech Republic for example have already made significant progress in introducing competition and unbundling. Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania have more work to do. http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_central_and_eastern_europe
  • 29. Ostrog Elementary School in Kastel Luksic, Croatia sets out to be the first energy independent school in the world. Initiatives include installation of solar panels and lighting upgrades. http://www.inhabitots.com/croatian-elementary-school-hopes-to-become-the-first-energy-independent-school-in-the-world/
  • 30. The European Bank for reconstruction and development financed Croatia’s first independent biomass power plant project through the Western Balkans Sustainable Energy Direct Financing Facility. The Bank also committed financing to the Ombla hydropower plant. http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf
  • 31. Natural resources of Croatia           Hydropower, oil, and some coal. Bauxite. Low-grade iron ore. Calcium. Gypsum. Natural asphalt. Silica. Mica. Clays. Salt. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hr.html
  • 33. The Croatian state still owns a 45% stake in the national oil and gas company, INA, which has been privatised to MOL (Hungary). MOL currently has a 47% stake and management rights according to its agreement with the Government. http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf p. 35.
  • 34. HEP, the vertically integrated utility owned by the State of Croatia, has a market monopoly in the power sector, which constitutes a barrier for new independent power producers. In addition, commercial banks appear to have a rather low level of awareness of and expertise in renewable energy projects. http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/country/strategy/croatia.pdf
  • 35. The persistence of state ownership in electricity generation and distribution, as in Croatia and Slovenia, could be a drag on future growth, given the lack of government resources to finance the expansion of capacity. http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/economic_studies/a_new_dawn_reigniting_growth_in_central_and_eastern_europe
  • 36. Croatia ranks # 26 on the open data index. Much more transparency is needed, for example about government spending. https://index.okfn.org