Augment Industry 4.0 Work with 'Super Powers
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This document discusses performance augmentation and equipping workers in Industry 4.0 with "super powers" through augmented reality. It describes how augmented reality can enhance human perception and create new experiences. Examples are given of how augmented reality is currently being used for remote tutoring, living handbooks for maintenance and repair, and addressing grand challenges of complexity, developing intelligent assistance systems, future proofing job skills, and improving work-life impact in Industry 4.0.
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Augment Industry 4.0 Work with 'Super Powers
- 1. PERFORMANCE AUGMENTATION EQUIPPING INDUSTRY 4.0 WORK WITH ‘SUPER POWERS’ Dr. Fridolin Wild Director of the Performance Augmentation Lab
- 2. PERFORMANCE AUGMENTATION • INTRODUCTION: EXPERIENCE • INTRODUCTION: AUGMENTED REALITY • PERFORMANCE AUGMENTATION • GRAND CHALLENGES
- 3. reality is a medium.
- 5. perception is an active process.
- 6. LEVELS OF REALITY 6 SUPERVENIENCE points, markers tangibles(things,places, people) compounds,groups super-compounds,mega- structures Ceci n’est pas un caniche ;)
- 7. NOZICK’S DERIVED VALUES OF LIVING (NOZICK1974, p.42-44) IDENTITY WHO WE ARE EXPERIENCE WHAT WE FEEL LEGACY WHAT WE DO TO LIVE
- 8. EXPERIENCE ECONOMY (PINE & GILMORE, 1998) COMMODITY GOODS SERVICE EXPERIENCE Beans Roasted and ground Brewed and served Treating yourself to something special 2p-3p per cup 15p-25p per cup 80p-£2 per cup £3-£5.00 per cup Economy: Agrarian Economics Function: Extract Nature of Offering: Fungible Key Attribute: Natural Method of Supply: Stored in bulk Seller: Trader Buyer: Market Factors of Demand: Characteristics Economy: Industrial Economics Function: Make Nature of Offering: Tangible Key Attribute: Standardised Method of Supply: Inventorised after production Seller: Manufacturer Buyer: User Factors of Demand: Features Economy: Service Economics Function: Deliver Nature of Offering: Intangible Key Attribute: Customised Method of Supply: Deliver on demand Seller: Provider Buyer: Client Factors of Demand: Benefits Economy: Experience Economics Function: Stage Nature of Offering: Memorable Key Attribute: Personal Method of Supply: Revealed over a duration Seller: Stager Buyer: Guest Factors of Demand: Sensations
- 9. TYPES OF EXPERIENCE (PINE & GILMORE, 1998)
- 13. VIRTUAL REALITY
- 16. REALITY > VIRTUALITY UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING AUGMENTED REALITY VIRTUAL REALITY
- 17. DISPLAY TYPES (BIMBER & RASKAR, 2003)
- 18. (HUA & JAVIDI, 2014) OPTICAL SEE-THRU HMD
- 19. AUGMENTED REALITY (AZUMA, 1997) 1) “Combines real and virtual”: superimposed or composite view supplement, not replacement 2) “Interactive in real time”: manipulate virtual content 3) “Registered in 3D”: user moves, but virtual object stays in fixed place
- 20. AUGMENTED REALITY DEFINITION “Augmented Reality refers to enhancing human perception with additional, artificially generated sensory input to create a new experience including, but not restricted to, enhancing human vision by combining natural with digital offers.” (Wild et al., 2016, ARLEM spec)
- 21. performance augmentation Applying AR to professional learning.
- 22. sensor-sensory loop: super-real experience 010000100001000010001010001111110 The guest (RE-)ENACTS experiences The stager PRODUCES narratives
- 23. CAPTURE EXPERIENCE WHERE IT EMERGES.
- 24. REMOTE TUTORING (SCAVO, WILD, SCOTT, 2014) https://vimeo.com/channels/pal/122990128
- 25. LIVING HANDBOOK (WILD & HOGAN, 2015) https://vimeo.com/channels/pal/126360906
- 26. SMART MAINTENANCE (Wild, Perey, Scavo, 2016)(Scavo, Wild, & Domingue, 2016) https://vimeo.com/channels/pal/158973236 Coming soon: https://vimeo.com/channels/pal/
- 28. GRAND CHALLENGES for PA in I4.0 1) COMPLEXITY: The workforce needs to understand the underlying processes, their dependencies, and develop the know-how needed for collecting and utilising data and leveraging digitisation in the intelligent production of smart products with flexible lot sizes. 2) INTELLIGENT ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS: Standardise, develop, and deploy intelligent assistance systems for live guidance, training by experience, and performance assessment from observation need to follow the changes towards Industry 4.0 with regard to processes with increased degrees of digitisation. 3) FUTURE PROOFING: Tasks needed in the Industry 4.0 context are more interdisciplinary, combining, for example, elements of mechatronics with design, computer science including data analytics, and business administration. The challenge is to revise existing job profiles, build development and appraisal procedures for the existing workforce, and predict which new skills need to be developed in addition to be future proof. 4) WORK LIFE IMPACT: The challenge is to operationalise how socio-technical approaches can be designed to allow PAN and other networks to engage in grounded participatory design of an interdisciplinary workplace, re-organising lifelong learning in ways that positively impact on the work life balance.
- 29. BEWARE: THE END IS NEAR. THANK YOU! @fwild wild@brookes.ac.uk http://pal.cct.brookes.ac.uk
Editor's Notes
- WIMP, Touch UIs
- Using additional sensors, like a super fast 3D scanner, we can create virtual presence, just like in the ghost example, but here for remote tutoring. What you see here is an example of a user receiving help from a remote expert. The user films what he is seeing, the video is transmitted to the remote location. There, an expert scans his or her hand movement live and the movement data is sent back to the user and animated on this marble ghosthands puppet model. With internet telephony, the user can talk with the expert, with the augmented reality and scanner technology, he can follow their hands-on instructions.
- The first example shows how we can bring a handbook to life. Seeing what you need to do, step by step, is more direct than reading about it. Animations are powerful tools – and they require a lot less instruction than if you have to describe what to do verbally, saving time in translation to different languages. What you see here is a setup procedure for a Dornier Airjet Weaving Machine. There are about 15 steps required to setup this loom to get the most out of it – and weave flawless fabrics at the machine’s highest performance.
- Finally, we can make things talk, by putting a bit of simple hardware inside and connecting them to the Wifi network. Here are two examples from the area of Smart Maintenance. On the left, you can see a small relay box. We can make the buttons, connectors, potentiometers talk – not only control what they have been built for, but talk to the live performance aid. This way, users can get direct feedback on their action. Or we can overlay symbols for instruction – and react to whether the user does the right (or wrong) thing. Guiding through practice and providing underlying knowledge and explanation where it is most urgently needed (and likely to be remembered).