Femoral Triangle Anatomy Guide
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Femoral Triangle Anatomy Guide
- 2. The Femoral Triangle is a region found at the medial aspect of the upper thigh
- 3. The Femoral Triangle is a region found at the medial aspect of the upper thigh The floor of the triangle is gutter shaped
- 4. Femoral Triangle Boundaries Superior Border •Inguinal ligament Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle
- 5. Femoral Triangle Boundaries Superior Border •Inguinal ligament Lateral Border •Sartorius – medial edge Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle sartorius
- 6. Femoral Triangle Boundaries Superior Border •Inguinal ligament Lateral Border •Sartorius – medial edge Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle sartorius
- 7. Femoral Triangle Boundaries Superior Border •Inguinal ligament Lateral Border •Sartorius – medial edge Medial Border •Adductor Longus - medial edge Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle Adductorlongus sartorius
- 8. Femoral Triangle Boundaries Superior Border •Inguinal ligament Lateral Border •Sartorius – medial edge Medial Border •Adductor Longus - medial edge Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle Adductorlongus sartorius
- 9. Femoral Triangle Boundaries Superior Border •Inguinal ligament Lateral Border •Sartorius – medial edge Medial Border •Adductor Longus - medial edge Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle mediallateral Adductorlongus sartorius
- 10. Floor of the Femoral Triangle Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle mediallateral Adductorlongus sartorius The floor of the Femoral Triangle consists of 3 muscles It is not flat but gutter shaped
- 11. Floor of the Femoral Triangle Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle mediallateral Adductorlongus sartorius From lateral to medial
- 12. Floor of the Femoral Triangle Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle mediallateral Adductorlongus sartorius From lateral to medial Iliacus
- 13. Floor of the Femoral Triangle Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle mediallateral Adductorlongus sartorius From lateral to medial Iliacus Psoas Major psoas major
- 14. Floor of the Femoral Triangle Inguinal ligament Right Femoral Triangle mediallateral Adductorlongus sartorius From lateral to medial Iliacus Psoas Pectineus and Adductor Longus psoas pectineus
- 15. Femoral Triangle Contents From Lateral to Medial N - Femoral Nerve
- 16. Femoral Triangle Contents From Lateral to Medial N - Femoral Nerve A -Femoral Artery
- 17. Femoral Triangle Contents From Lateral to Medial N - Femoral Nerve A -Femoral Artery V - Femoral Vein
- 18. Femoral Triangle Contents From Lateral to Medial N - Femoral Nerve A -Femoral Artery V - Femoral Vein (femoral canal containing lymph nodes)
- 19. Femoral Triangle Contents From Lateral to Medial N - Femoral Nerve A -Femoral Artery V - Femoral Vein Inside Femoral Sheath (femoral canal containing lymph nodes)
- 20. Blood Supply
- 21. External Iliac ArteryArterial Supply
- 22. Common Femoral Artery External Iliac ArteryArterial Supply
- 23. Common Femoral Artery Superficial Femoral Artery External Iliac ArteryArterial Supply
- 24. Common Femoral Artery Superficial Femoral Artery External Iliac Artery Arterial Supply
- 25. Common Femoral Artery Superficial Femoral Artery External Iliac Artery Deep Femoral Artery or Profunda Femoris Arterial Supply
- 26. Common Femoral Artery Superficial Femoral Artery External Iliac Artery Deep Femoral Artery or Profunda Femoris Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery Arterial Supply
- 27. Common Femoral Artery Superficial Femoral Artery External Iliac Artery Deep Femoral Artery or Profunda Femoris Medial Circumflex Femoral Artery Lateral Circumflex Femoral Artery Arterial Supply
- 28. Femoral Vein Deep System Venous System
- 29. Great Saphenous Vein Superficial System Femoral Vein Deep System Venous System
- 30. Great Saphenous Vein Superficial System Femoral Vein Deep System Sapheno-Femoral Junction Venous System
- 31. Summary of Muscles in the Femoral Triangle
- 32. Sartorius Origin Anterior superior iliac spine Insertion Superior aspect medial surface of tibial shaft Action Flexes, adducts and laterally rotates the hip joint and flexes the knee Nerve Supply Anterior division of femoral nerve (L3, L4) Blood Supply Femoral artery Anterior Thigh
- 33. Hip Flexors Iliacus Origin Upper 2/3 of iliac fossa of ilium, lateral aspect of sacrum Insertion Lesser trochanter inferior aspect Action Flexes and medially rotates hip Nerve Supply Muscular branch of femoral nerve (L2, L3) Blood Supply Lumbar branch of iliopsoas branch of internal iliac artery
- 34. Hip Flexors Psoas Origin Anterior surfaces and lower borders of transverse processes of L1 - L5 and bodies and discs of T12 - L5 Insertion Lesser trochanter Action Flexes and medially rotates the hip Nerve Supply Anterior primary rami L1,2 Blood Supply Lumbar branch of iliopsoas branch of internal iliac artery
- 35. Anterior Thigh Pectineus Origin Pectineal surface of the pubis Insertion Pectineal line of femur below lesser trochanter Action Adducts the thigh, flexes hip joint Nerve Supply Femoral nerve & some innervation from the obturator nerve (L2, L3, L4) Blood Supply Medial circumflex femoral branch of femoral artery and obturator artery
- 36. Adductor Longus Origin Anterior surface of body of pubis, just lateral to pubic symphysis Insertion Middle third of linea aspera, between the more lateral adductor magnus and brevis insertions and the more medial origin of the vastus medialis Action Adducts, flexes and medially rotates the hip joint Nerve Supply Anterior division of obturator nerve (L2, L3, L4) Blood Supply Obturator artery and medial circumflex femoral artery Anterior Thigh