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MODULE ON MEDIA
PLANNING
Gautam Verma

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Media Plan

GRP’s
& TVR’s
CPRP’s
COVERAGE
or REACH

EFFECTIVE
REACH
CPT’s
or CPM’s

FREQUENCY
DISTRIBUTION
CIRCULATION
& READERSHIP

TARGET
AUDIENCE
Twitter: @gtmtwt
So much jargon…
what does it all mean ?

Twitter: @gtmtwt
BASIC
MEDIA
TERMINOLOGIES

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Target Audience


The total potential audience that we would like
to communicate to




SEC
SEX
Age

Twitter: @gtmtwt
SEC GRID

Occupation

Education
Illite- School School SSC/ Some
rate upto 4 yrs/ 5-9 yrs HSC Coll. but
No formal
not grad.
schooling

Unskilled Workers E2
Skilled Workers
E2
Petty Traders
E2
Shop Owners
D
Businessmen/
Industrialist
With no.of emp:
None
D
1-9
C
10+
B1
Self Employed Prof. D
Clerical/Salesmen
D
Supervisory level
D
Officers/Execs- Jun C
Officers/ExecsB1
Mid/Sen.

Grad/
Post
Grad Gen

Grad/
Post
Grad Prof.

E2
E1
D
D

E1
D
D
C

D
C
C
B2

D
C
C
B1

D
B2
B2
A2

D
B2
B2
A2

C
B2
B1
D
D
D
C
B1

B2
B2
A2
D
D
C
C
B1

B1
B1
A2
B2
C
C
B2
B1

A2
A2
A1
B1
B2
B2
B1
A2

A2
A1
A1
A2
B1
B1
A2
A1

A1
A1
A1
A1
B1
A2
A2
A1

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Reach of media (Max. Poss)

Of the total audience the maximum number of
people that the medium covers.

Twitter: @gtmtwt


Television




Press




The number of people who read any publication at least
once a week.

Radio




The number of people who watch television at least
once a week.

The number of people who listen to radio at least once
a week.

Cinema


The number of people who visit cinema at least once a
month.
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Media Penetration




It is the percentage of homes in a specified
area and TA that own at least one TV or
radio set or have a TV with a C&S
connection.
Different from Reach

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Television Ratings (TVR)


The % of audience exposed to a particular
programme


Peoplemeter TVRs
 A time

averaged % of the audience universe across
a defined time period

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Time weighted TVR...
Viewer

Start

End

A
D
F
J
B/C/E/G/H/1

8.30
8.46
8.30
8.33
-

8.40
8.50
8.35
8.58
-

Total time viewed
(min.)
10
4
5
25
-

(Did not watch)

Calculation as per the Diary Method
 Reach ( 5 MIN.+ for A, F & J) :
3 / 10 x 100 = 30 TVR
Calculation as per the People Meter Method
 Time Weighted. TRP : 10/30 + 4/30 + 5/30 + 25/30 x 100 = 15 TVR
10
Note : The figure 30 in the numerator is the duration of the programme
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Gross Rating Points (GRP)








A measure of gross message weight
 It is a % duplicated figure
A summation of all the TVRs for a particular
media schedule
Alternately: G RP = Re a c h x A TS
O

AG RP is a lwa y s a c o m p a ra tive we ig ht…
by its e lf, it ha s no re le va nc e .

Twitter: @gtmtwt
The relationship...
GRP
GRP=Reach X AOTS

Reach% at 1+
R=GRP/AOTS

AOTS
A=GRP/Reach
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Reach (%)



The net unduplicated number of people that
the plan covers at least once in the defined
period

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Reach


Definition :
The percentage of the target
audience who saw the commercial at least
once during a given campaign period

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Reach
Definition : the percentage of the target audience
who saw the commercial at least once during a
given campaign period.
In practice :
Programme
Kyunki Saas...
Amanat
Movie
Heena
News

TVR Unduplicated Reach Cumulative Reach
15
15
15
7
6
21
9
7
28
4
3
31
2
1
32
37 GRPs
32%
32% Reach

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Plan reach (%)
TG = 300

Veh A
100 people

Veh B
80 people

20 people read pub. A and pub. B

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Plan Reach (%)
TG = 300
Total
readers
= 100

Veh A
80

Dup
20

Total
readers
= 80
Veh B
60

Plan reach = Total (A + B) - Dup (AB) or Exclusive (A+B+C)
{(100 + 80) - 20} or {80+60+20}
= 160
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Plan reach = (160/300) x 100
= 53 %

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Average OTS


Definition :The number of times, on average,
the
audience reached sees the
commercial during a given period.

Formula : AOTS = Total GRPs ÷ Reach
GRPs = Reach x AOTS

or

Twitter: @gtmtwt


Definition : The number of times, on average, the
audience reached sees the commercial during a
given period.

Formula: AOTS = Total GRPs ÷ Reach
or
GRPs = Reach x AOTS
In Practice: 37 GRPs ÷ 32% Reach = 1.16 AOTS
Therefore, 32% of the target audience will see the
commercial on average 1.16 times during
the given period.
Twitter: @gtmtwt
The relation between Reach &
AOTS ...

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Inversely proportional

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Determines R
each

Determines AOTS
W
hen the duplication is lower
Reach increases and AOTS decreases
W
hen the duplication goes up
Reach decreases and AOTS increases
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Effective Frequency




The number of times a message needs to be
exposed to the TG to make it relevant
The OTS that works :
 The

optimal OTS to be achieved within a time frame
to accomplish a specified objective
 The frequency estimator one such tool.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Effective Reach
The reach at effective frequency that is needed

to accomplish the specified objective

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CPT


Cost Per Thousand :



A measure of cost effectiveness.
The cost of a unit (10 secs) of a vehicle/ the
total number of target audience reached by the
vehicle in thousands.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Cost Per GRP
Definition : The cost of buying one rating point.
Formula :

Cost ÷ GRPs = Cost per GRP

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Cost Per GRP
Definition :

The cost of buying one rating point.

Formula :

Cost ÷ GRPs = Cost per GRP

In Practice : Rs .250,000 ÷ 15 GRPs =
Rs. 2174 cost per GRP

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz
The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49
years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs.
Programme
Kyunki Saas...
Amanat
Movie
Heena
Meri Saheli
Ramayan
Ally Mc Beal
Ghar Ek Mandir
1)
2)
3)
4)

TVR
15
7
9
4
2
5
1
5

Unduplicated R
each
15
6
7
3
2
2
1
1
37%

Cumulative R
each
15
21
28
31
33
35
36
37
37%

What GRP’s did this campaign achieve?
What is the AOTS ?
What is the cost per GRP?
If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the
campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been?

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz - Answer 1
The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49
years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs.
Programme
Kyunki Saas...
Amanat
Movie
Heena
Meri Saheli
Ramayan
Ally Mc Beal
Ghar Ek Mandir
1)
2)
3)
4)

48

TVR
15
7
9
4
2
5
1
5

Unduplicated R
each
15
6
7
3
2
2
1
1
37%

Cumulative R
each
15
21
28
31
33
35
36
37
37%

What GRP’s did this campaign achieve?
What is the AOTS ?
What is the cost per GRP?
If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the
campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been?

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz

15+7+9+4+2+5+1+5
=48 GRPs

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz - Answer 2
The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49
years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs.
Programme
Kyunki Saas...
Amanat
Movie
Heena
Meri Saheli
Ramayan
Ally Mc Beal
Ghar Ek Mandir

1)
2)
3)
4)

1.3
TVR
15
7
9
4
2
5
1
5

Unduplicated R
each
15
6
7
3
2
2
1
1
37%

Cumulative R
each
15
21
28
31
33
35
36
37
37%

What GRP’s did this campaign achieve?
What is the AOTS ?
What is the cost per GRP?
If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the
campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been?
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz

48/37 = 1.3
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz - Answer 3
The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49
years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs.
Programme
Kyunki Saas...
Amanat
Movie
Heena
Meri Saheli
Ramayan
Ally Mc Beal
Ghar Ek Mandir

TVR
15
7
9
4
2
5
1
5

Unduplicated Reach
15
6
7
3
2
2
1
1
37%

Cumulative Reach
15
21
28
31
33
35
36
37
37%

Rs. 16667

1)
2)
3)
4)

What GRP’s did this campaign achieve?
What is the AOTS ?
What is the cost per GRP?
If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the
campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been?
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz

Rs.800000/48 =
Rs. 16667
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz - Answer 4
The following schedule was constructed against the target audience
Housewives 18-49 years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs.

GRPs- 43
Reach-36%
Programme
Kyunki Saas...
Amanat
Movie
Heena
Meri Saheli
Ramayan
Ally Mc Beal
Ghar Ek Mandir

TVR
15
7
9
4
2
5
1
5

Unduplicated Reach
Cumulative Reach
15
15
6
21
7
28
3
31
2
33
2
35
1
36
1
37
37%
37%
1) What GRP’s did this campaign achieve?
2) What is the AOTS ?
3) What is the cost per GRP?
4) If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the
campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have
been?

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quick Quiz

48 - 5 = 43 GRPs
37 - 1 = 36% Reach
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Channel Shares


Out of the total TV viewing universe in the
specified time period what proportion of the
audience has viewed the channel.

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Cumulative Reach


The net unduplicated number of people that
have viewed a channel for at least a period
of 1 min within the specified time period.

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ROS




Run on
schedule.
Refers to the
random running
of spots across
the entire day

RODP



Run on daypart
Refers to the
random running
of spots within a
specified time
band.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
FCT




Free commercial
time
It is the amount of
secondage that is
bought on a
channel.

FPC



Fixed point chart
It is the time wise,
day wise
programming grid
for a particular
channel.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Effective Rate (ER)
Used to signify the final rate/10 secs that is obtained
on a channel after the buying is complete.
 It is arrived after averaging out the paid and the
bonus component of the deal. For eg.
 Paid Value = Rs 150,000
 Paid secondage = 100 secs (ie @ Rs
15,000/10 secs)
 Bonus secondage = 50 secs
 Total secondage = 150 sec
 ER/10 secs = 150,000/15 = Rs 10,000

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Scheduling
Burst

Continuous

Time

Flighting

Time

Time

Pulsing

Time
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TERMINOLOGIES IN A
COMPETITIVE
FRAMEW
ORK
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Share of Expenditure (SOE)







A relative media measure
Brand spend in value as a % of the total
advertising expenditure of the category
Gives the first level of indication of the level of
dominance of a brand in a certain time period.
Does not take into account the duration
differentiation and the buying efficiencies of the
different players


Data is monitored weekly at card rates by a third
party.
 In our case it is Time monitoring.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Share of Voice (SOV)





A measure of media weight distribution
Represents the brand GRP’s as a % of the total GRPs
delivered by the category
A m reliable m
ore
easure of relative weights
But not sensitive to duration.
 Avg. duration used should always be looked at in
conjunction.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
TERMINOLOGIES IN
MARKET
PRIORITISATION
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Basic numbers...


Saliency or contribution:






A percentage number
The contribution of a state / city compared to
All India or Total
Gives you the relative importance of a state /
city w.r.t other states / cities

Growth rates


A simple linear increase / decrease in sales
expressed in % across two time periods

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Indices...


A measure of per capita consumption in a
particular state / city for a brand or category w.r.t
defined TG dispersion in that city.


BDI (Brand Development index)




% contribution of state to total brand sales / % TG popl in that
state to total TG

CDI (Category Development index)


% contribution of state to total category sales / % TG popl in that
state to total TG

Help inter-state comparisons and relative media weight
setting.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Mapping for prioritisation...
High CDI

Invest Potential

Low BDI

Consolidate/
Strengthen

High BDI

Ignore/
Spillover

Maintain/
Threshold

Low CDI
Twitter: @gtmtwt
ZOOMING IN ON
PRINT...
Press terminologies & concepts

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Readership


Average Issue readership





A percentage / portion of the audience who read
the vehicle within the periodicity of it being
published
Also referred to as reach of vehicle

Sole Readers


A percentage / portion of the audience who
reads only a particular vehicle and nothing else

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Cost efficiency


CPT (Cost per thousand)




Cost of a defined creative unit say 100 cc or
Full Page/ the readership in thousands.

CPC (Cost per copy)


Cost of a defined creative unit say 100 cc or
Full Page/ the circulation in thousands.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Newspapers / Magazines
Circulation
Definitions : The number of copies each edition sells.
In Practice : The Readers Digest has a circulation of
58,000 copies.
Readership
Definition : The total number of adult readers for each
title.
In Practice : The Readers Digest has a circulation of
58,000, but an average of 8.5 readers per copy.
Total Readership = 8.5 x 58,000 = 493,000

Twitter: @gtmtwt
NET TERMINOLOGY
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Terminology…


Uniform Resource Locator (URL)






An Internet address
A means of identifying an exact location on the
Internet
http://www.rediff.com

HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language)


The set of codes that tells the web browser how
to display the page

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Terminology…


Rich Media





Ads with Rich Media use Java, Flash, Shockwave to
generate banners with animations, form submissions
etc.
Interaction with the user

Cookie




A packet of data stored on your computer’s hard drive by a
Web site

The code reveals info about you (pages you’ve
visited, utilities used, etc.) that can be used for
targeting of ads

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Terminology…


Hit






Impression




A hit is generated by every request made to a web
server.
Eg. The Inbox, Compose etc. on Hotmail are treated
as different hits
One display of a banner to a single viewer

Page View


One download of a complete page

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Terminology…



Unique visitors


The number of unique individuals who visit a site
within a specific period of time

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WHILE PLANNING
QUESTION
YOURSELF….
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1.W
hat is the marketing/
sales objective?






hold current users
change user profile
grab users from competition
expand category ie.new users
get current users to use more

Twitter: @gtmtwt
2.W
hat is the objective behind the current
burst ?
Specific sales objectives (if measurable)



Brand task - Introduce, Maintain, Stimulate,
Reposition, Re-launch

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3.W is the role of advertising ?
hat
Increase awareness (measurable), generate trials etc.



Will impact coverage, continuity, dominance,
frequency objectives in the plan

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4.W
hich are the focus markets?

Mkt. wise sales salience over at least 4 data points (by quarter)



Helps in market prioritisation and relative
media weight allocation

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5.W is the competitive set ?
hat
What are their regional pockets of strength ?





Helps us look at the media in the context of
the overall marketing plan to counter
competition
How is the category moving - growths, rural
vs urban etc. ?

Twitter: @gtmtwt
6.W is the brand's distribution status by
hat
geography, compared to the competition &
category ?



Can lead to a decision to delay media break
in a mkt due to below -threshold distribution

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7.W are we talking to ?
ho



Demographics
Psychographics

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8.W
here are current users coming from ?
(if not a new brand) TG definition & geography




Can help identify the strong pockets
Can impact the relative media weights for
each market.


(Reach for width & frequency for depth)

Twitter: @gtmtwt
9.W
here has been the maximum lapsing and why ?
(if applicable)



Can link this to media weights given.
Redefine threshold if there is a only media
solution

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10.How much are the resources ?


Budget determined by client, allocated by
agency

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11.Are there any special considerations
that we need to bear in mind ?



Any market/category peculiarity that could
impact the planning process


Client deals, below the line activities,
seasonality, purchase cycle etc.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
12.Are there any creative size
mandatories ?



Existing creatives
New creatives with size restrictions

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THE MEDIA PLANNING
PROCESS

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The Unifying:M factor...

Money...Marketing...Media

My Kitty

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Now that I have it,
what do I do?
Four key questions:
To whom
Where (mkt & broad mix)
How much
How & When (specific)

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To W
hom...

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To whom...
Demographics


Primary vs secondary

Psychographics
Mediagraphics


C&S vs NC&S

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Where - Markets...
Market Prioritisation






Salience (% contribution)
Growths
Mkt wise share
movements - competitive
factors
Distribution

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How does our audience relate to
his/ media environment
her




W
here ...
Context of media

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The juggle...

Arriving at the right
media mix

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W a medium...
hy


Each medium has some inherent capabilities







TV - a-v/active - emotional/demo
Press - high involvement - information detail
Radio - audio/passive - imagination/intimate
Cinema - audio visual/unadulterated attention
Outdoor - transient - announcement/localised
Internet- interactive – one on one

Twitter: @gtmtwt
W a mix...
hy




Extend the reach beyond a single medium
Highly fragmented mkts
If the brand is targeting two different TG




different strokes for different folks

Different stimuli aid in making the
communication more memorable



Media multiplier
Launch impact

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Quantitative...


Maximum possible reach of a medium (Max
Pos):


How does a medium fare in numeric terms
within our defined audience
 Eg:

FM for teenagers, Women focus mags for
women etc.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Qualitative...


Involvement





This adds the qualitative layer and gauges not
just the numbers but also the quality of the
interaction with a medium.
Average time spent ( Heavy/ medium /light.)
Context of use.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Planning in a competitive
 Not always actionable insights but a critical
context
backdrop.



MAP- Press (monthly)
Medialogist - TV (weekly)

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Competitive Tracking - Press



Spends across brands on a regular basis
Spot key trends







Type of publications used
Periodicity (Dailies v/s Magazines)
Colour v/s B&W
Seasonality
Specific positions
English v/s language press

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Competitive Tracking - TV



Spends across brands on a regular basis
Spot key trends






Channel mix
Terrestrial vs satellite focus
Regional vs national focus
Average duration of spot
Scheduling pattern

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
How much...
To get some jargon
into perspective:



Reach
Frequency/OTS

What is effective ?

75% @ 3+

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Frequency based weight setting

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Frequency :
‘How much is enough’
 Krugman’s three hit theory :
 1st exposure : What is it ? A cognitive (screening
out/ in) response
 2nd exposure : What of it ? An evaluative
response
 3rd exposure : The true reminder
 All subsequent exposures : Repeats of the 3rd
exposure

Twitter: @gtmtwt
How much is enough ?


Given the budgets:




Media wt.

Setting Effective frequency targets and
optimising reach at those levels

The tool used:
“The Effective
Frequency Estimator”


Poor
consumer
Twitter: @gtmtwt
About the estimator...




A model for arriving at an optimal frequency
level for a brand in a particular market.
Parameters used




Brand (Awareness) related
The media/market environment
Communication factors

Twitter: @gtmtwt
BRAND FACTORS
Brand Lifecycle

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

On going activity
High

Proposition

10

Established

6
8

Weights

Relatively New

10

10

7

5

Launch

10

10

6

5

New

7

Freq.

Low

10

Marketing Objective Maintaining MS
Involvement

10
Increasing MS

Established brand

Activity

9

8

10

Low

10

5

MARKET/MEDIA FACTORS
Recent Support

High

10

Competitve activity

Low

7

High

7

5

Media market ClutterLow

7

High

7

5

Low

3

10

Market Support

High

Market Status

MS high

MS low

0

Brand Health/ MS

TOMA>1.0

TOMA<1.0

0

Fav. Brand >1.0

Fav. Brand <1.0

0

Non peak

Peak

0

New

10

5

Complex

4

5

Behaviour

2

10

Non-Persuasive

7

5

Seasonality

3

COMMUNICATION FACTORS
Ad Lifecycle

Established

10

Message complexity Simple

4

Role of Ad

Attitude

Ad message

Persuasive

Size of Ad

Long

1

Short

1

5

No. of executions

Single

1

Multiple

1

5

6.3

100

OPERATING FREQUENCY

2
7

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Reach based weight setting

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Setting reach objectives
Goal Orientation
 This approach is a bottom-up approach, which
flows from expected sales. An illustration :

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Setting reach objectives
TG (Sec A/B, Rs.4000+, Women)
Sales estimate
Avg. consumption/TG HH in
campaign period
Total consuming TG HH (2) / (3)

=20,00,000
=100 Tons
=250 gms

Conversion ratio

= 40%

= 4,00,000

(20% of TG)

(Awareness to Trial possible measure)

Therefore reach (4) / (5)

= 50% of TG
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Setting reach objectives
Maximising Efficiency


This approach is strictly quantitative in nature,
with the primary objective of maximising
efficiency. It can be applied only when
effective frequency objectives have been set.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Setting reach objectives


The point on a reach/frequency curve where
diminishing returns set in defines reach
objective.
3+

80%

4+
5+

Reach %

GRPs / Cost

Twitter: @gtmtwt
The Recipe for a Media Plan


A closer look at the cooking...

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Defining Objectives-by TG and Task

TG :




Men for Citibank
credit cards
Youth for
Valentine’s Day

Task :




Rapid Reach build up to
induce trial
Higher frequency at
threshold Reach for
repeat purchase

Twitter: @gtmtwt
The Print Process ...
Defining Objectives
Plan iterations
(reach/costs)

Evaluation of vehicles

Vehicle selection
•Quantitative
•Qualitative

FINAL PLAN

Deliveries

Schedule

Twitter: @gtmtwt
The Television Process ...
The Task
Budgets
How much is enough?
Defining Objectives Reach/Freq.

How do I get there ?
Programme selection
Twitter: @gtmtwt
The Television Process ...
Plan construction
and iterations (reach/costs)

FINAL PLAN

Pre-plan
Deliveries

Schedule

Monitoring

Post plan deliveries
Twitter: @gtmtwt
The Outdoor Process ...
Defining Objectives
(based on campaign, TG, markets,
budget)

Site selection
•Quantitative(size)
•Qualitative(location)

Site monitoring

Site operation(Painting, vinyl)

Twitter: @gtmtwt
The internet process…
Defining objectives

Defining TG

(driving traffic/visits, building awareness)

(affinity groups, usage data)

Choosing a model
(banners, sponsorships/branding, email
marketing, referrals, keyword searches,
contests)

Targetting options
(by country, city, time, day,
demographics,
content,
geographic location)

Evaluating a plan
(Site centric / user centric)
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Beyond the numbers
The “feel” aspects …

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Qualitative factors
I . The choice of a vehicle …
Clutter
Reproduction/Reception quality
Editorial/programming environment



TOI v/s Midday
Star Plus v/s MTV

Flexibility of publication/TV channel
II. Treatm of the vehicle…
ent
 Supplements v/ Main issue
s
 Spots v/ Sponsorships
s
 Page position/
break position
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Plan Iterations




Begins after selection of the final basket of
vehicles
Build in insertions/spots across vehicles
across markets while keeping in mind







Media objectives
Period of activity
Cost efficiencies
Creative considerations, i.e. subjects to be
exposed, sizes/durations

End product – FINAL PLAN
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Scheduling




Sequential exposure of creative subjects
Weekend skew
Cross scheduling


Juggling subjects across publications/channels
keeping in mind
 Duplication
 Nature

of vehicle

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Deliveries


Determine how the plan performs in the relevant
TG on quantitative parameters like






Reach% @ 1+ i.e., how many people in our TG
got to see the ad at least once
Reach% @ 3+ i.e., how many people in our TG
got to see the ad three times or more
AOTS i.e., the average no. of exposures that my
ad gets in the TG.

Measurable through Media Xpress

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
CREATIVE
MEDIA SOLUTIONS

Twitter: @gtmtwt






How do you choose from all media vehicles to
most powerfully, persuasively communicate your
brand?
How it is delivered will add value to the Idea.
Magic applies as much to media selection as to
creative development.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Start with the consumer






Not what media do to people but what people do
with media
How do consumers and channels of
communications interact?
“We should understand better than anyone else
how people consume communications”.

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Yesterday’s prevailing rule

“If you only have a hammer,
everything looks like a nail.”

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Old Thinking Based on Two
Fallacies
1.We only make ads
2.The consumer is a stationary target for me to
hit

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Hit Her Here.



Consumer

Twitter: @gtmtwt
No Response?



Consumer

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Hit Her Harder.



Consumer

Twitter: @gtmtwt
But in truth, she’s not a static
object waiting to be hit!


She’s always moving







in process of persuading herself
full of communication opportunities
requires many different messages along the
way

Twitter: @gtmtwt






There are many contact points where the
consumer and persuasive communication can
intersect.
Selling messages communicated via a variety
of channels creates greater synergy and
Multiplies the power of the persuasion

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Creative Media Use

Innovative use of a brand idea or
Inventive use of a Target Audience’s media
consumption

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Think

the box

Twitter: @gtmtwt
In media …




Leverage the existing properties of the
medium in a refreshing way
Create new opportunities

Twitter: @gtmtwt
SOME EXAMPLES
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Hello to all our readers in high office.
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt



Adding value to the Branding Idea
Strategic media decisions made prior to
creative development


Early involvement with creative teams

Free Your Mind!!!

Twitter: @gtmtwt
Twitter: @gtmtwt
MEDIA OPERATIONAL
PROCEDURES
Twitter: @gtmtwt
WORK FLOW

Twitter: @gtmtwt
PRESENT SCENARIO
Approved Media Plan
Release Orders
Material
Requisitions from Servicing for a Media estimate

Media Estimate
Approved Estimate from Client

Twitter: @gtmtwt
IDEAL
Requisition + Approved Media Plan
Media Estimate
Approved estimate + Material
Release Orders

Twitter: @gtmtwt
THANK YOU
Gautam Verma

Twitter: @gtmtwt

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What is Media Planning? Single presentation to answer all your questions!

  • 1. MODULE ON MEDIA PLANNING Gautam Verma Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 2. Media Plan GRP’s & TVR’s CPRP’s COVERAGE or REACH EFFECTIVE REACH CPT’s or CPM’s FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION CIRCULATION & READERSHIP TARGET AUDIENCE Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 3. So much jargon… what does it all mean ? Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 5. Target Audience  The total potential audience that we would like to communicate to    SEC SEX Age Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 6. SEC GRID Occupation Education Illite- School School SSC/ Some rate upto 4 yrs/ 5-9 yrs HSC Coll. but No formal not grad. schooling Unskilled Workers E2 Skilled Workers E2 Petty Traders E2 Shop Owners D Businessmen/ Industrialist With no.of emp: None D 1-9 C 10+ B1 Self Employed Prof. D Clerical/Salesmen D Supervisory level D Officers/Execs- Jun C Officers/ExecsB1 Mid/Sen. Grad/ Post Grad Gen Grad/ Post Grad Prof. E2 E1 D D E1 D D C D C C B2 D C C B1 D B2 B2 A2 D B2 B2 A2 C B2 B1 D D D C B1 B2 B2 A2 D D C C B1 B1 B1 A2 B2 C C B2 B1 A2 A2 A1 B1 B2 B2 B1 A2 A2 A1 A1 A2 B1 B1 A2 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 B1 A2 A2 A1 Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 7. Reach of media (Max. Poss) Of the total audience the maximum number of people that the medium covers. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 8.  Television   Press   The number of people who read any publication at least once a week. Radio   The number of people who watch television at least once a week. The number of people who listen to radio at least once a week. Cinema  The number of people who visit cinema at least once a month. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 9. Media Penetration   It is the percentage of homes in a specified area and TA that own at least one TV or radio set or have a TV with a C&S connection. Different from Reach Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 10. Television Ratings (TVR)  The % of audience exposed to a particular programme  Peoplemeter TVRs  A time averaged % of the audience universe across a defined time period Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 11. Time weighted TVR... Viewer Start End A D F J B/C/E/G/H/1 8.30 8.46 8.30 8.33 - 8.40 8.50 8.35 8.58 - Total time viewed (min.) 10 4 5 25 - (Did not watch) Calculation as per the Diary Method  Reach ( 5 MIN.+ for A, F & J) : 3 / 10 x 100 = 30 TVR Calculation as per the People Meter Method  Time Weighted. TRP : 10/30 + 4/30 + 5/30 + 25/30 x 100 = 15 TVR 10 Note : The figure 30 in the numerator is the duration of the programme Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 12. Gross Rating Points (GRP)     A measure of gross message weight  It is a % duplicated figure A summation of all the TVRs for a particular media schedule Alternately: G RP = Re a c h x A TS O AG RP is a lwa y s a c o m p a ra tive we ig ht… by its e lf, it ha s no re le va nc e . Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 13. The relationship... GRP GRP=Reach X AOTS Reach% at 1+ R=GRP/AOTS AOTS A=GRP/Reach Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 14. Reach (%)  The net unduplicated number of people that the plan covers at least once in the defined period Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 15. Reach  Definition : The percentage of the target audience who saw the commercial at least once during a given campaign period Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 16. Reach Definition : the percentage of the target audience who saw the commercial at least once during a given campaign period. In practice : Programme Kyunki Saas... Amanat Movie Heena News TVR Unduplicated Reach Cumulative Reach 15 15 15 7 6 21 9 7 28 4 3 31 2 1 32 37 GRPs 32% 32% Reach Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 17. Plan reach (%) TG = 300 Veh A 100 people Veh B 80 people 20 people read pub. A and pub. B Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 18. Plan Reach (%) TG = 300 Total readers = 100 Veh A 80 Dup 20 Total readers = 80 Veh B 60 Plan reach = Total (A + B) - Dup (AB) or Exclusive (A+B+C) {(100 + 80) - 20} or {80+60+20} = 160 Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 19. Plan reach = (160/300) x 100 = 53 % Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 20. Average OTS  Definition :The number of times, on average, the audience reached sees the commercial during a given period. Formula : AOTS = Total GRPs ÷ Reach GRPs = Reach x AOTS or Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 21.  Definition : The number of times, on average, the audience reached sees the commercial during a given period. Formula: AOTS = Total GRPs ÷ Reach or GRPs = Reach x AOTS In Practice: 37 GRPs ÷ 32% Reach = 1.16 AOTS Therefore, 32% of the target audience will see the commercial on average 1.16 times during the given period. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 22. The relation between Reach & AOTS ... Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 24. Determines R each Determines AOTS W hen the duplication is lower Reach increases and AOTS decreases W hen the duplication goes up Reach decreases and AOTS increases Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 25. Effective Frequency   The number of times a message needs to be exposed to the TG to make it relevant The OTS that works :  The optimal OTS to be achieved within a time frame to accomplish a specified objective  The frequency estimator one such tool. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 26. Effective Reach The reach at effective frequency that is needed to accomplish the specified objective Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 27. CPT  Cost Per Thousand :   A measure of cost effectiveness. The cost of a unit (10 secs) of a vehicle/ the total number of target audience reached by the vehicle in thousands. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 28. Cost Per GRP Definition : The cost of buying one rating point. Formula : Cost ÷ GRPs = Cost per GRP Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 29. Cost Per GRP Definition : The cost of buying one rating point. Formula : Cost ÷ GRPs = Cost per GRP In Practice : Rs .250,000 ÷ 15 GRPs = Rs. 2174 cost per GRP Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 30. Quick Quiz The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49 years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs. Programme Kyunki Saas... Amanat Movie Heena Meri Saheli Ramayan Ally Mc Beal Ghar Ek Mandir 1) 2) 3) 4) TVR 15 7 9 4 2 5 1 5 Unduplicated R each 15 6 7 3 2 2 1 1 37% Cumulative R each 15 21 28 31 33 35 36 37 37% What GRP’s did this campaign achieve? What is the AOTS ? What is the cost per GRP? If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been? Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 31. Quick Quiz - Answer 1 The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49 years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs. Programme Kyunki Saas... Amanat Movie Heena Meri Saheli Ramayan Ally Mc Beal Ghar Ek Mandir 1) 2) 3) 4) 48 TVR 15 7 9 4 2 5 1 5 Unduplicated R each 15 6 7 3 2 2 1 1 37% Cumulative R each 15 21 28 31 33 35 36 37 37% What GRP’s did this campaign achieve? What is the AOTS ? What is the cost per GRP? If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been? Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 33. Quick Quiz - Answer 2 The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49 years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs. Programme Kyunki Saas... Amanat Movie Heena Meri Saheli Ramayan Ally Mc Beal Ghar Ek Mandir 1) 2) 3) 4) 1.3 TVR 15 7 9 4 2 5 1 5 Unduplicated R each 15 6 7 3 2 2 1 1 37% Cumulative R each 15 21 28 31 33 35 36 37 37% What GRP’s did this campaign achieve? What is the AOTS ? What is the cost per GRP? If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been? Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 34. Quick Quiz 48/37 = 1.3 Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 35. Quick Quiz - Answer 3 The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49 years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs. Programme Kyunki Saas... Amanat Movie Heena Meri Saheli Ramayan Ally Mc Beal Ghar Ek Mandir TVR 15 7 9 4 2 5 1 5 Unduplicated Reach 15 6 7 3 2 2 1 1 37% Cumulative Reach 15 21 28 31 33 35 36 37 37% Rs. 16667 1) 2) 3) 4) What GRP’s did this campaign achieve? What is the AOTS ? What is the cost per GRP? If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been? Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 36. Quick Quiz Rs.800000/48 = Rs. 16667 Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 37. Quick Quiz - Answer 4 The following schedule was constructed against the target audience Housewives 18-49 years. The campaign cost is Rs 8 lakhs. GRPs- 43 Reach-36% Programme Kyunki Saas... Amanat Movie Heena Meri Saheli Ramayan Ally Mc Beal Ghar Ek Mandir TVR 15 7 9 4 2 5 1 5 Unduplicated Reach Cumulative Reach 15 15 6 21 7 28 3 31 2 33 2 35 1 36 1 37 37% 37% 1) What GRP’s did this campaign achieve? 2) What is the AOTS ? 3) What is the cost per GRP? 4) If Ghar Ek Mandir was not on the schedule, how many GRPs would the campaign have achieved and what would the campaign reach have been? Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 38. Quick Quiz 48 - 5 = 43 GRPs 37 - 1 = 36% Reach Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 39. Channel Shares  Out of the total TV viewing universe in the specified time period what proportion of the audience has viewed the channel. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 40. Cumulative Reach  The net unduplicated number of people that have viewed a channel for at least a period of 1 min within the specified time period. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 41. ROS   Run on schedule. Refers to the random running of spots across the entire day RODP   Run on daypart Refers to the random running of spots within a specified time band. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 42. FCT   Free commercial time It is the amount of secondage that is bought on a channel. FPC   Fixed point chart It is the time wise, day wise programming grid for a particular channel. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 43. Effective Rate (ER) Used to signify the final rate/10 secs that is obtained on a channel after the buying is complete.  It is arrived after averaging out the paid and the bonus component of the deal. For eg.  Paid Value = Rs 150,000  Paid secondage = 100 secs (ie @ Rs 15,000/10 secs)  Bonus secondage = 50 secs  Total secondage = 150 sec  ER/10 secs = 150,000/15 = Rs 10,000 Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 46. Share of Expenditure (SOE)     A relative media measure Brand spend in value as a % of the total advertising expenditure of the category Gives the first level of indication of the level of dominance of a brand in a certain time period. Does not take into account the duration differentiation and the buying efficiencies of the different players  Data is monitored weekly at card rates by a third party.  In our case it is Time monitoring. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 47. Share of Voice (SOV)    A measure of media weight distribution Represents the brand GRP’s as a % of the total GRPs delivered by the category A m reliable m ore easure of relative weights But not sensitive to duration.  Avg. duration used should always be looked at in conjunction. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 49. Basic numbers...  Saliency or contribution:     A percentage number The contribution of a state / city compared to All India or Total Gives you the relative importance of a state / city w.r.t other states / cities Growth rates  A simple linear increase / decrease in sales expressed in % across two time periods Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 50. Indices...  A measure of per capita consumption in a particular state / city for a brand or category w.r.t defined TG dispersion in that city.  BDI (Brand Development index)   % contribution of state to total brand sales / % TG popl in that state to total TG CDI (Category Development index)  % contribution of state to total category sales / % TG popl in that state to total TG Help inter-state comparisons and relative media weight setting. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 51. Mapping for prioritisation... High CDI Invest Potential Low BDI Consolidate/ Strengthen High BDI Ignore/ Spillover Maintain/ Threshold Low CDI Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 52. ZOOMING IN ON PRINT... Press terminologies & concepts Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 53. Readership  Average Issue readership    A percentage / portion of the audience who read the vehicle within the periodicity of it being published Also referred to as reach of vehicle Sole Readers  A percentage / portion of the audience who reads only a particular vehicle and nothing else Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 54. Cost efficiency  CPT (Cost per thousand)   Cost of a defined creative unit say 100 cc or Full Page/ the readership in thousands. CPC (Cost per copy)  Cost of a defined creative unit say 100 cc or Full Page/ the circulation in thousands. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 55. Newspapers / Magazines Circulation Definitions : The number of copies each edition sells. In Practice : The Readers Digest has a circulation of 58,000 copies. Readership Definition : The total number of adult readers for each title. In Practice : The Readers Digest has a circulation of 58,000, but an average of 8.5 readers per copy. Total Readership = 8.5 x 58,000 = 493,000 Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 57. Terminology…  Uniform Resource Locator (URL)     An Internet address A means of identifying an exact location on the Internet http://www.rediff.com HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language)  The set of codes that tells the web browser how to display the page Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 58. Terminology…  Rich Media    Ads with Rich Media use Java, Flash, Shockwave to generate banners with animations, form submissions etc. Interaction with the user Cookie   A packet of data stored on your computer’s hard drive by a Web site The code reveals info about you (pages you’ve visited, utilities used, etc.) that can be used for targeting of ads Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 59. Terminology…  Hit    Impression   A hit is generated by every request made to a web server. Eg. The Inbox, Compose etc. on Hotmail are treated as different hits One display of a banner to a single viewer Page View  One download of a complete page Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 60. Terminology…  Unique visitors  The number of unique individuals who visit a site within a specific period of time Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 62. 1.W hat is the marketing/ sales objective?      hold current users change user profile grab users from competition expand category ie.new users get current users to use more Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 63. 2.W hat is the objective behind the current burst ? Specific sales objectives (if measurable)  Brand task - Introduce, Maintain, Stimulate, Reposition, Re-launch Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 64. 3.W is the role of advertising ? hat Increase awareness (measurable), generate trials etc.  Will impact coverage, continuity, dominance, frequency objectives in the plan Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 65. 4.W hich are the focus markets? Mkt. wise sales salience over at least 4 data points (by quarter)  Helps in market prioritisation and relative media weight allocation Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 66. 5.W is the competitive set ? hat What are their regional pockets of strength ?   Helps us look at the media in the context of the overall marketing plan to counter competition How is the category moving - growths, rural vs urban etc. ? Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 67. 6.W is the brand's distribution status by hat geography, compared to the competition & category ?  Can lead to a decision to delay media break in a mkt due to below -threshold distribution Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 68. 7.W are we talking to ? ho   Demographics Psychographics Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 69. 8.W here are current users coming from ? (if not a new brand) TG definition & geography   Can help identify the strong pockets Can impact the relative media weights for each market.  (Reach for width & frequency for depth) Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 70. 9.W here has been the maximum lapsing and why ? (if applicable)  Can link this to media weights given. Redefine threshold if there is a only media solution Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 71. 10.How much are the resources ?  Budget determined by client, allocated by agency Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 72. 11.Are there any special considerations that we need to bear in mind ?  Any market/category peculiarity that could impact the planning process  Client deals, below the line activities, seasonality, purchase cycle etc. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 73. 12.Are there any creative size mandatories ?   Existing creatives New creatives with size restrictions Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 76. Now that I have it, what do I do? Four key questions: To whom Where (mkt & broad mix) How much How & When (specific) Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 78. To whom... Demographics  Primary vs secondary Psychographics Mediagraphics  C&S vs NC&S Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 79. Where - Markets... Market Prioritisation     Salience (% contribution) Growths Mkt wise share movements - competitive factors Distribution Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 80. How does our audience relate to his/ media environment her   W here ... Context of media Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 81. The juggle... Arriving at the right media mix Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 82. W a medium... hy  Each medium has some inherent capabilities       TV - a-v/active - emotional/demo Press - high involvement - information detail Radio - audio/passive - imagination/intimate Cinema - audio visual/unadulterated attention Outdoor - transient - announcement/localised Internet- interactive – one on one Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 83. W a mix... hy    Extend the reach beyond a single medium Highly fragmented mkts If the brand is targeting two different TG   different strokes for different folks Different stimuli aid in making the communication more memorable   Media multiplier Launch impact Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 84. Quantitative...  Maximum possible reach of a medium (Max Pos):  How does a medium fare in numeric terms within our defined audience  Eg: FM for teenagers, Women focus mags for women etc. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 85. Qualitative...  Involvement    This adds the qualitative layer and gauges not just the numbers but also the quality of the interaction with a medium. Average time spent ( Heavy/ medium /light.) Context of use. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 86. Planning in a competitive  Not always actionable insights but a critical context backdrop.   MAP- Press (monthly) Medialogist - TV (weekly) Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 87. Competitive Tracking - Press   Spends across brands on a regular basis Spot key trends       Type of publications used Periodicity (Dailies v/s Magazines) Colour v/s B&W Seasonality Specific positions English v/s language press Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 88. Competitive Tracking - TV   Spends across brands on a regular basis Spot key trends      Channel mix Terrestrial vs satellite focus Regional vs national focus Average duration of spot Scheduling pattern Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 90. How much... To get some jargon into perspective:   Reach Frequency/OTS What is effective ? 75% @ 3+ Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 91. Frequency based weight setting Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 92. Frequency : ‘How much is enough’  Krugman’s three hit theory :  1st exposure : What is it ? A cognitive (screening out/ in) response  2nd exposure : What of it ? An evaluative response  3rd exposure : The true reminder  All subsequent exposures : Repeats of the 3rd exposure Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 93. How much is enough ?  Given the budgets:   Media wt. Setting Effective frequency targets and optimising reach at those levels The tool used: “The Effective Frequency Estimator”  Poor consumer Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 94. About the estimator...   A model for arriving at an optimal frequency level for a brand in a particular market. Parameters used    Brand (Awareness) related The media/market environment Communication factors Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 95. BRAND FACTORS Brand Lifecycle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 On going activity High Proposition 10 Established 6 8 Weights Relatively New 10 10 7 5 Launch 10 10 6 5 New 7 Freq. Low 10 Marketing Objective Maintaining MS Involvement 10 Increasing MS Established brand Activity 9 8 10 Low 10 5 MARKET/MEDIA FACTORS Recent Support High 10 Competitve activity Low 7 High 7 5 Media market ClutterLow 7 High 7 5 Low 3 10 Market Support High Market Status MS high MS low 0 Brand Health/ MS TOMA>1.0 TOMA<1.0 0 Fav. Brand >1.0 Fav. Brand <1.0 0 Non peak Peak 0 New 10 5 Complex 4 5 Behaviour 2 10 Non-Persuasive 7 5 Seasonality 3 COMMUNICATION FACTORS Ad Lifecycle Established 10 Message complexity Simple 4 Role of Ad Attitude Ad message Persuasive Size of Ad Long 1 Short 1 5 No. of executions Single 1 Multiple 1 5 6.3 100 OPERATING FREQUENCY 2 7 Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 96. Reach based weight setting Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 97. Setting reach objectives Goal Orientation  This approach is a bottom-up approach, which flows from expected sales. An illustration : Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 98. Setting reach objectives TG (Sec A/B, Rs.4000+, Women) Sales estimate Avg. consumption/TG HH in campaign period Total consuming TG HH (2) / (3) =20,00,000 =100 Tons =250 gms Conversion ratio = 40% = 4,00,000 (20% of TG) (Awareness to Trial possible measure) Therefore reach (4) / (5) = 50% of TG Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 99. Setting reach objectives Maximising Efficiency  This approach is strictly quantitative in nature, with the primary objective of maximising efficiency. It can be applied only when effective frequency objectives have been set. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 100. Setting reach objectives  The point on a reach/frequency curve where diminishing returns set in defines reach objective. 3+ 80% 4+ 5+ Reach % GRPs / Cost Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 101. The Recipe for a Media Plan  A closer look at the cooking... Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 102. Defining Objectives-by TG and Task TG :   Men for Citibank credit cards Youth for Valentine’s Day Task :   Rapid Reach build up to induce trial Higher frequency at threshold Reach for repeat purchase Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 103. The Print Process ... Defining Objectives Plan iterations (reach/costs) Evaluation of vehicles Vehicle selection •Quantitative •Qualitative FINAL PLAN Deliveries Schedule Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 104. The Television Process ... The Task Budgets How much is enough? Defining Objectives Reach/Freq. How do I get there ? Programme selection Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 105. The Television Process ... Plan construction and iterations (reach/costs) FINAL PLAN Pre-plan Deliveries Schedule Monitoring Post plan deliveries Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 106. The Outdoor Process ... Defining Objectives (based on campaign, TG, markets, budget) Site selection •Quantitative(size) •Qualitative(location) Site monitoring Site operation(Painting, vinyl) Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 107. The internet process… Defining objectives Defining TG (driving traffic/visits, building awareness) (affinity groups, usage data) Choosing a model (banners, sponsorships/branding, email marketing, referrals, keyword searches, contests) Targetting options (by country, city, time, day, demographics, content, geographic location) Evaluating a plan (Site centric / user centric) Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 108. Beyond the numbers The “feel” aspects … Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 109. Qualitative factors I . The choice of a vehicle … Clutter Reproduction/Reception quality Editorial/programming environment   TOI v/s Midday Star Plus v/s MTV Flexibility of publication/TV channel II. Treatm of the vehicle… ent  Supplements v/ Main issue s  Spots v/ Sponsorships s  Page position/ break position Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 110. Plan Iterations   Begins after selection of the final basket of vehicles Build in insertions/spots across vehicles across markets while keeping in mind      Media objectives Period of activity Cost efficiencies Creative considerations, i.e. subjects to be exposed, sizes/durations End product – FINAL PLAN Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 111. Scheduling    Sequential exposure of creative subjects Weekend skew Cross scheduling  Juggling subjects across publications/channels keeping in mind  Duplication  Nature of vehicle Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 112. Deliveries  Determine how the plan performs in the relevant TG on quantitative parameters like     Reach% @ 1+ i.e., how many people in our TG got to see the ad at least once Reach% @ 3+ i.e., how many people in our TG got to see the ad three times or more AOTS i.e., the average no. of exposures that my ad gets in the TG. Measurable through Media Xpress Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 115.    How do you choose from all media vehicles to most powerfully, persuasively communicate your brand? How it is delivered will add value to the Idea. Magic applies as much to media selection as to creative development. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 116. Start with the consumer    Not what media do to people but what people do with media How do consumers and channels of communications interact? “We should understand better than anyone else how people consume communications”. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 117. Yesterday’s prevailing rule “If you only have a hammer, everything looks like a nail.” Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 118. Old Thinking Based on Two Fallacies 1.We only make ads 2.The consumer is a stationary target for me to hit Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 122. But in truth, she’s not a static object waiting to be hit!  She’s always moving     in process of persuading herself full of communication opportunities requires many different messages along the way Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 123.    There are many contact points where the consumer and persuasive communication can intersect. Selling messages communicated via a variety of channels creates greater synergy and Multiplies the power of the persuasion Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 124. Creative Media Use Innovative use of a brand idea or Inventive use of a Target Audience’s media consumption Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 126. In media …   Leverage the existing properties of the medium in a refreshing way Create new opportunities Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 129. Hello to all our readers in high office. Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 136.   Adding value to the Branding Idea Strategic media decisions made prior to creative development  Early involvement with creative teams Free Your Mind!!! Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 140. PRESENT SCENARIO Approved Media Plan Release Orders Material Requisitions from Servicing for a Media estimate Media Estimate Approved Estimate from Client Twitter: @gtmtwt
  • 141. IDEAL Requisition + Approved Media Plan Media Estimate Approved estimate + Material Release Orders Twitter: @gtmtwt