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Explanation
&
Justification
Of Research Methods
Qualitative
research
Qualitative research is used to accumulate data
based on peoples, ideas, opinions, beliefs,
motivations and attitudes towards various subject
areas. This kind of research relies on the responses
of a smaller sample of the population, it’s harder to
generalise the replies however it focuses on much
more in depth information. These investigations can
be carried out through focus groups and interviews.
Qualitative research is explored through open
questions which in turn allow the responder to
reiterate their opinions and ideas.
Qualitative Research
Advantages Disadvantages
In depth responses / information Off topic discussion
Open answers Avoidance theory
The responder can elaborate on
their answers
Smaller sample population
One to one discussions Harder to generalise responses
Questions can be asked is anyone
misunderstands
Some people may change their
opinions based on others
Quantitative
research
Quantitative research is used to identify information
by accumulating numerical data that can be turned
into useful statistics. This kind of research is used to
find out people’s opinions, attitudes and behaviours.
Quantitative enquiries often suit a larger sample
population, it can be explored through
questionnaires, surveys and online polls, ect. This
research is discovered through closed questions and
doesn’t allow for in depth information.
Quantitative Research
Advantages Disadvantages
Gather a larger amount of
responses / information
Closed answers
Easier to generalise data No in depth information
Straight to the point questions The audience’s opinions cannot
be given
Quicker to formulate for the
questioner
Possible misinterpretation for the
reader
My chosen research method
Questionnaires/surveys and the pros & cons
I have decided to gather my audience research through the quantitative
research method of a questionnaire, designed to gain the personal
opinions of possible members of my target audience. I intended to gain a
wide range of responses from a variety of the population. There are major
benefits to creating a questionnaire, such as it allows for easy comparison
when analysing the results and I can gain large amounts of data. However
there are a few drawbacks such as the lack of depth in the answers and
being unable to find out the reasons behind their choices. I asked my
fellow students and staff from my school to fill in my survey, I did this so I
could gather information from all different ages and genders. Once I have
decided upon my who my target audience will be I intend to form a focus
group with a few members of my chosen audience so I can gain a deeper
understanding into the needs and requirements of my target audience.

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Explanation & justification of research methods

  • 2. Qualitative research Qualitative research is used to accumulate data based on peoples, ideas, opinions, beliefs, motivations and attitudes towards various subject areas. This kind of research relies on the responses of a smaller sample of the population, it’s harder to generalise the replies however it focuses on much more in depth information. These investigations can be carried out through focus groups and interviews. Qualitative research is explored through open questions which in turn allow the responder to reiterate their opinions and ideas.
  • 3. Qualitative Research Advantages Disadvantages In depth responses / information Off topic discussion Open answers Avoidance theory The responder can elaborate on their answers Smaller sample population One to one discussions Harder to generalise responses Questions can be asked is anyone misunderstands Some people may change their opinions based on others
  • 4. Quantitative research Quantitative research is used to identify information by accumulating numerical data that can be turned into useful statistics. This kind of research is used to find out people’s opinions, attitudes and behaviours. Quantitative enquiries often suit a larger sample population, it can be explored through questionnaires, surveys and online polls, ect. This research is discovered through closed questions and doesn’t allow for in depth information.
  • 5. Quantitative Research Advantages Disadvantages Gather a larger amount of responses / information Closed answers Easier to generalise data No in depth information Straight to the point questions The audience’s opinions cannot be given Quicker to formulate for the questioner Possible misinterpretation for the reader
  • 6. My chosen research method Questionnaires/surveys and the pros & cons I have decided to gather my audience research through the quantitative research method of a questionnaire, designed to gain the personal opinions of possible members of my target audience. I intended to gain a wide range of responses from a variety of the population. There are major benefits to creating a questionnaire, such as it allows for easy comparison when analysing the results and I can gain large amounts of data. However there are a few drawbacks such as the lack of depth in the answers and being unable to find out the reasons behind their choices. I asked my fellow students and staff from my school to fill in my survey, I did this so I could gather information from all different ages and genders. Once I have decided upon my who my target audience will be I intend to form a focus group with a few members of my chosen audience so I can gain a deeper understanding into the needs and requirements of my target audience.