2. Family:
AraceaeAraceae
a family of monocotyledonous flowering
plants in which flowers are borne on a type
of inflorescence called a spadix
also known as the Arum Family, members
are often colloquially known as aroids
approximately a hundred genera and over
3700 species
9/26/2016Bio101- Plant Morphoanatomy 2
3. Family:
Araceae
Spadix
a type of spike inflorescence having small
flowers borne on a fleshy stem
Surrounded by a spathe
9/26/2016Bio101- Plant Morphoanatomy 3
spadix
4. Family:
Araceae
Spathe
Is a large bract that forms a sheath to
enclose the cluster of such plants
9/26/2016Bio101- Plant Morphoanatomy 4
spathe
5. Family:
Araceae
Anthurium
is a genus of about 1000 species of
flowering plants
the largest genus of the arum family
9/26/2016Bio101- Plant Morphoanatomy 5
6. Family:
Araceae
Species in Araceae are:
Often rhizomatous or tuberous
Often found to contain calcium oxalate crystals
or rhapides
Leaves can vary considerably from species to
species
Inflorescence is composed of a spadix
9/26/2016Bio101- Plant Morphoanatomy 6
7. Family:
Araceae
Many plants in this family are
thermogenic, their flowers can
reach up to 450C even when the
surrounding air temperature is
much lower.
9/26/2016Bio101- Plant Morphoanatomy 7
8. Family:
Araceae
Thermogenic
have the ability to raise their temperature
above of the surrounding air
heat is generated in the mitochondria, as a
secondary process of cellular respiration
9/26/2016Bio101- Plant Morphoanatomy 8
9. Family:
Araceae
Reasons:
Is to attract insects to pollinate the plant
Is to prevent tissue damage in cold regions
9/26/2016Bio101- Plant Morphoanatomy 9