This document provides information on construction workshop finishing works for building construction. It discusses the steps and materials used for wall, floor, ceiling, door, window, railing, plumbing, kitchen, toilet, and electrical system finishing. For walls, it outlines the curing times, mortar ratios, and tools needed for masonry, plastering, painting, and tile setting. It also describes different types of walls, floors, ceilings, tiles, and cladding that can be used. The document notes the appropriate times for setting components like doors, windows, railings, plumbing fixtures, and electrical systems in relation to other construction works.
2. FINISHING WORKS OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
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3. WALL-
A WALL IS A
STRUCTURE THAT
DEFINES AN AREA,
CARRIES A LOAD, OR
PROVIDES SHELTER
OR SECURITY
WALL FINISHING
4. WALL FINISHING STEPS OF WALL
FINISHING
CURING TIME OF BRICK-
BEFORE BONDING-24 HOUR
MORTARS WIDTH BETWEEN
TWO
BRICKS OF MASONRY WALL ½”
,
CURING TIME OF MASONRY
BRICK
MASONRY WALL 7-14 DAYS
BEFORE PLASTER
AFTER PLASTERING 7-14 DAYS
5. WALL FINISHING STEPS OF WALL
FINISHING
RATIO OF MORTER
RATIO OF MORTER FOR 5” WALL
BONDING 1:4 (CEMENT:SAND)
RATIO OF MORTAR FOR 10” WALL
BONDING 1:5 (CEMENT:SAND)
REQUIRED TOOLS FOR
MASONRY WALL
TROWELL,BRICK HAMMER ,SPIRIT
LEVEL,PLUMB BOB.METRE
RULE,LINE AND PINS
6. WALL FINISHING
STEPS OF PLASTERING
CURING THE WALL THREE
TIMES OF THE DAY (7 DAYS)
BRUSHING AND SCRAPING
THE WALL RAKED JOINTS
WASHED THE WALL WITH
WATER AND KEPT WET
BEFORE PLASTERING
RATIO OF MORTER FOR
PLASTER 1:4
PLASTER THICKNESS 1/2” -
1”
CURING TIME OF WALL
AFTER PLASTERING 10 DAYS
7. WALL FINISHING STEPS OF PAINTING
PREPARATION OF SURFACE:
FIRST RUBBED THE PLASTER BY
WALL PLASTER STONE(60 NO. ,80
NO. , 120 NO.)
THEN RUBBED THE WALL WITH
BRUSHES FOR FREE FROM
MORTAR DROPPINGS AND OTHER
FOREIGN-MATTER
8. WALL FINISHING STEPS OF PAINTING
3 STEPS OF PAINT-
PARIMARY COATING (WHITE
WASHING)
SECONDARY COATING (COLOUR
WASHING)
TERTIARY COATING (DISTEMPER)
TIME DURATION COATING-
MINIMUM 1 DAY
9. WALL FINISHING STEPS OF TILES
FIRST WASHED THE WALL WITH
WATER AND KEPT WET BEFORE
TILES SETTING
SECOND PASTE THE MORTER
OVER THE WALL
MORTER RATIO FOR TILES 1:3 OR
1:4
THICKNESS OF MORTER FOR
TILES ¾”
BEFORE SETTING TILES HAVE TO
CURING 1- 1.5 HOUR
RATIO OF TILES FOOTING 1:1
(WHITE CEMENT:WATER)
19. BRICK WALL
BRICKWORK IS MASONRY
PRODUCED BY A BRICKLAYER,
USING BRICKS AND MORTAR IN
A VARIETY OF PATTERNS WITH
A VARIETY OF MORTAR JOINTS.
TYPICALLY, ROWS OF BRICKS –
CALLED COURSES – ARE LAID
ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER TO
BUILD UP A STRUCTURE SUCH
AS A BRICK WALL.
25. A FLOOR IS THE WALKING
SURFACE OF A ROOM OR
VEHICLE. FLOORS MAY BE
STONE, WOOD, BAMBOO,
METAL, OR ANY OTHER
MATERIAL THAT CAN SUPPORT
THE EXPECTED LOAD.
FLOOR FINISHING
26. STEPS OF FLOOR
FINISHING
CHIPING THE FLOOR BY ROUGHING
TOOL (LOCALLY-বাসুলা),
CLEAN THE TOTAL FLOOR BY WATER
LEVEL THE FLOOR BY LEVELING TOOLS
COVER THE FLOOR BY MORTER
MIXING (RATIO OF MORTER -1:3
THICKNESS OF MORTAR – ½”
COVER THE MORTER BY GRAVING
CEMENT.
MIXING RATIO OF GRAVING CEMENT
(1:1) (CEMENT:WATER)
6TH SET THE TILES OVER THE MORTAR-
CURING THE CERAMICS TILES 1- ½ HOUR
BEFORE SETTING ON THE FLOOR.
TILES--A TILE IS A MANUFACTURED
PIECE OF HARD-WEARING MATERIAL
SUCH AS CERAMIC, STONE, METAL, OR
EVEN GLASS , walls.
FLOOR FINISHING
40. CEILING FINISHING
CEILING ---- A CEILING IS AN
OVERHEAD INTERIOR SURFACE
THAT COVERS THE UPPER LIMIT
OFA ROOM. IT IS NOT
GENERALLY CONSIDERED A
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT, BUT A
FINISHED SURFACE CONCEALING
THE UNDERSIDE OF THE
FLOOR OR ROOF STRUCTURE
ABOVE.
41. CEILING FINISHING
DROPPED CEILING ---- A
DROPPED CEILING IS A
SECONDARY CEILING, HUNG
BELOW THE MAIN
(STRUCTURAL) CEILING. IT
MAY ALSO BE
REFERRED TO AS A DROP
CEILING, T-BAR CEILING,
FALSE CEILING, SUSPENDED
CEILING, GRID CEILING, DROP
IN CEILING, OR DROP OUT
CEILING.
42. CEILING FINISHING
STEPS OF CEILING
FINISHING
CHIPING THE CEILING.
WASH THE CEILING BY WATER.
COVER THE TOTAL CEILING BY
GRABING CEMENT.
THAN COVER THE GRABING
CEMENT BY MORTAR
THICKNESS OF CEILING PLASTER
½”
43. DOOR SETTING
DOOR ---- A DOOR IS A MOVING
STRUCTURE USED TO BLOCK OFF,
AND ALLOW ACCESS TO, AN
ENTRANCE TO OR WITHIN AN
ENCLOSED SPACE, SUCH AS A
BUILDING OR VEHICLE. SIMILAR
EXTERIOR STRUCTURES ARE
CALLED GATES. WHEN OPEN,
DOORS ADMIT PEOPLE, ANIMALS,
VENTILATION, AND LIGHT.
44. DOOR SETTING
DOOR TYPES :
SWINGING DOOR
BYPASS SLIDING DOOR
SURFACE SLIDING DOOR
POCKET SLIDING DOOR
FOLDING DOOR
SWINGING DOOR
45. DOOR SETTING
DOOR SETTING TIME :
DOOR FRAME- DURING BRICK
WORKS AND BEFORE WALL
PLASTERING
DOOR PANEL- AFTER WALL AND
FLOOR TILES SETTING
46. DOOR SETTING
DOOR ELEMENTS :
DOOR PANEL
DOOR FRAME
HINGES
DOOR LOCKSETS
DOOR LOCK
DOOR PANEL
HINGES
DOOR FRAME
48. WINDOW SETTING
•A WINDOW IS AN OPENING IN
A WALL THAT ALLOWS THE
PASSAGE OF LIGHT AND AIR
IF NOT CLOSED OR SEALED.
•MODERN WINDOWS ARE
USUALLY GLAZED OR
COVERED IN SOME OTHER
TRANSPARENT OR
TRANSLUCENT MATERIAL.
50. WINDOW SETTING
WINDOW SETTING TIME:
WINDOW GRILL- DURING BRICK
WORKS AND BEFORE WALL
PLASTERING
WINDOW FRAME- AFTER WALL
PLASTERING
WINDOW SLIDING PANEL-AFTER
PLASTERING AND TILES SETTING
55. PLUMBING
PLUMBING IS THE SYSTEM OF
PIPES, DRAINS FITTINGS, VALVES,
AND DEVICES INSTALLED IN A
BUILDING FOR THE DISTRIBUTION
OF WATER FOR DRINKING,
HEATING AND WASHING, AND THE
REMOVAL OF WATERBORNE
WASTES.
PLUMBING AND FIXTURE
69. A TOILET IS A SANITATION FIXTURE
USED PRIMARILY FOR THE
DISPOSAL OF HUMAN URINE AND
FECES. THEY ARE OFTEN FOUND IN
A SMALL ROOM REFERRED TO AS A
TOILET/
BATHROOM/
LABORATORY
TOILET
76. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS IS THE
ELECTRICAL WIRING AND
ASSOCIATED DEVICES SUCH AS
SWITCHES, METERS AND LIGHT
FITTINGS USED IN BUILDINGS OR
OTHER STRUCTURES.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
83. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS SETTING
TIME
FIRST ELECTRICAL SERVICES
(PIPE) – BEFORE CASTING OF ROOF
AND AFTER BRICK WORKS
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS-BEFORE
WALL PALSTERING
ELECTRIC WIRING- AFTER
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT SETTING
ELECTRICAL OUTLETS - AFTER
WALL PLASTERING AND WALL
PAINT OR TILES FITTINGS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
84. AN ELEVATOR (LIFT IN BRITISH
ENGLISH) IS A TYPE OF VERTICAL
TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT THAT
EFFICIENTLY MOVES PEOPLE OR
GOODS BETWEEN FLOORS (LEVELS,
DECKS) OF A BUILDING, OR OTHER
STRUCTURE.
LIFTT
