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What is it ?
Urban city
                                                farmhouse


fortified area

                   mosque




                               market




                            baths
 warehouse




                                        walls
Baths: They were people had a bath everyday, morning-
    Parts of the city
women evening-men

Zoco: market where the social and economic life was
centred .

Mosque : It´s where the religious life was centred

Medina ; The old city It contained the most important
buildings

Alcazar : A fortified area in the highest part of the city ,
where municipal employees and authorities lived.

Alhondigas : It was the merchants kept their goods

Arrabal : They were located around the medina .They were
worker´s districts, where the craft workshops were located
Muslim cities               hot room   warm room




                                                    latrines




Arab baths       cold room
Cultural Legacy




         AVERROES:          MAIMONIDES               ZIYARB            Al-Idrisi
                         He was a doctor by
          Important             profession.          Important       He was from
       philosopher His   Maimonides was one        Musician. He     Ceuta. He was
        writings were          of the most         left Baghdad      an important
            known          important Jewish       and he moved     geographer, cart
       worldwide . He     philosophers of the       to Cordoba     ographer, Egypto
                            Middle Ages. He
        translated and     tried to show that    , where he was          logist.
            studied      the philosophy of the      accepted as
       Aristoteles and        ancient Greek       court musician
        Sto Tomás de           philosopher,
                              Aristotle, and
         Aquino read      Judaism supported
              him.             each other.
Features
•   1-Poor building materials
    (plaster, bricks and tiles)
•   2-Abundant decoration
•   3-Geometrical and plant
    motifs(Spanish ataurique ) were used
    in the decoration They didn´t use
    animals or people. Used words of
    Coran .
•   4-Creation of fresh or pleasant
    atmosphere They play with shade
    and light.
•   5-They loved water. (Fountains and
    waterfalls)
•   6-They used horseshoe or multi-foil
    arches
•   7-Buildings had flat and wooden
    roofs . Some domes had a lot of
    decoration
Islamic architecture




                       plaster




               tiles             wood
Islamic architecture

                          Types of arches

                         semi-circular

                         horseshoe

                         multi-foil

                         pointed horseshoe
                                             semi-circular arches


horseshoe arch




                                                                       pointed
                 multi-foil arches                                  horseshoe arch
Islamic architecture

                                        Types of ceilings

                                        flat
                                        ribbed dome

                                        mocarabe


   flat ceiling




                       stalactite or mocarabe
                                ceiling
                                                            ribbed dome
Islamic architecture

                                          Types of decoration

                                        geometrical
                                        plant

                                        calligraphic




  Geometrical motif
                       Plant motif

                                     Calligraphic motif

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Islam 2012

  • 1.
  • 3. Urban city farmhouse fortified area mosque market baths warehouse walls
  • 4. Baths: They were people had a bath everyday, morning- Parts of the city women evening-men Zoco: market where the social and economic life was centred . Mosque : It´s where the religious life was centred Medina ; The old city It contained the most important buildings Alcazar : A fortified area in the highest part of the city , where municipal employees and authorities lived. Alhondigas : It was the merchants kept their goods Arrabal : They were located around the medina .They were worker´s districts, where the craft workshops were located
  • 5. Muslim cities hot room warm room latrines Arab baths cold room
  • 6. Cultural Legacy AVERROES: MAIMONIDES ZIYARB Al-Idrisi He was a doctor by Important profession. Important He was from philosopher His Maimonides was one Musician. He Ceuta. He was writings were of the most left Baghdad an important known important Jewish and he moved geographer, cart worldwide . He philosophers of the to Cordoba ographer, Egypto Middle Ages. He translated and tried to show that , where he was logist. studied the philosophy of the accepted as Aristoteles and ancient Greek court musician Sto Tomás de philosopher, Aristotle, and Aquino read Judaism supported him. each other.
  • 7. Features • 1-Poor building materials (plaster, bricks and tiles) • 2-Abundant decoration • 3-Geometrical and plant motifs(Spanish ataurique ) were used in the decoration They didn´t use animals or people. Used words of Coran . • 4-Creation of fresh or pleasant atmosphere They play with shade and light. • 5-They loved water. (Fountains and waterfalls) • 6-They used horseshoe or multi-foil arches • 7-Buildings had flat and wooden roofs . Some domes had a lot of decoration
  • 8. Islamic architecture plaster tiles wood
  • 9. Islamic architecture Types of arches semi-circular horseshoe multi-foil pointed horseshoe semi-circular arches horseshoe arch pointed multi-foil arches horseshoe arch
  • 10. Islamic architecture Types of ceilings flat ribbed dome mocarabe flat ceiling stalactite or mocarabe ceiling ribbed dome
  • 11. Islamic architecture Types of decoration geometrical plant calligraphic Geometrical motif Plant motif Calligraphic motif