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[object Object],Production and Operations Management
Plant layout ,[object Object],[object Object],D D D D G G G G G G M M M M M M A A A A L L L L L L L L
Objectives of plant layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives of plant layout cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Principles of plant layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of plant layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Product Layout Raw materials or customer Finished   item Station 2  Station 3 Station 4   Material   and/or labor Station 1 Material   and/or labor Material   and/or labor Material   and/or labor Used for Repetitive or Continuous Processing
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Product Layout
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Disadvantages of Product Layout
A U-Shaped Production Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 In Out Workers
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Process Layout Process Layout - work travels  to dedicated process centers Milling Assembly & Test Grinding Drilling Plating
Process Layout Used for Intermittent processing Job Shop or Batch Process Layout (functional) Dept. A Dept. B Dept. D Dept. C Dept. F Dept. E
Product Layout Product Layout (sequential) Used for Repetitive Processing Repetitive or Continuous Work  Station 1 Work  Station 2 Work  Station 3
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Advantages of Process Layouts
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Disadvantages of Process Layouts
Comparison of product & process layout factors Product layout Process layout 1. nature Sequence of facilities  Similar aregp2gether 2.  Machines utilization Not to full capacity Better utilization 3. product standardized diversified 4. Processing time less more 5. Material handling less more 6. inventory High WIP Low WIP 7. breakdown Can’t tolerate Can tolerate 8. Production centre simple complex 9.flexibilty low high 10. floor space Requires less more 11. investment high low
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors affecting plant layout ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Types of sprockets OE: Original Equipment (line-2) RP: Retail Product (line-3) FD: Final Drive (line-1) SPROCKETS OE RP FD
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Raw material Turning Drilling  Heat treatment Tooth cutting Despatch
[object Object],Raw material Turning Boring Heat treatment Tooth grinding Despatch
[object Object],Raw material Turning Milling  Gear Hobbing Despatch
Flow chart of methodology for future layout design change Process Study Data Collection Modeling Simulation Evaluation
[object Object]

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Plantlayout

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Product Layout Raw materials or customer Finished item Station 2 Station 3 Station 4 Material and/or labor Station 1 Material and/or labor Material and/or labor Material and/or labor Used for Repetitive or Continuous Processing
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. A U-Shaped Production Line 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 In Out Workers
  • 11.
  • 12. Process Layout Process Layout - work travels to dedicated process centers Milling Assembly & Test Grinding Drilling Plating
  • 13. Process Layout Used for Intermittent processing Job Shop or Batch Process Layout (functional) Dept. A Dept. B Dept. D Dept. C Dept. F Dept. E
  • 14. Product Layout Product Layout (sequential) Used for Repetitive Processing Repetitive or Continuous Work Station 1 Work Station 2 Work Station 3
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Comparison of product & process layout factors Product layout Process layout 1. nature Sequence of facilities Similar aregp2gether 2. Machines utilization Not to full capacity Better utilization 3. product standardized diversified 4. Processing time less more 5. Material handling less more 6. inventory High WIP Low WIP 7. breakdown Can’t tolerate Can tolerate 8. Production centre simple complex 9.flexibilty low high 10. floor space Requires less more 11. investment high low
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Types of sprockets OE: Original Equipment (line-2) RP: Retail Product (line-3) FD: Final Drive (line-1) SPROCKETS OE RP FD
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Flow chart of methodology for future layout design change Process Study Data Collection Modeling Simulation Evaluation
  • 28.