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In the age of Web 2.0, do
we really need an LMS?
     eduhub days, march 2011, Lugano

       Florian Gnägi, frentix GmbH
Management Summary:

                                                   gnaegi t weets:


                                                                      Yes, of course!*
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                       *but what the heck is it good for?
Bio: Florian Gnägi
                                                   Founder team OLAT LMS
                                                   12 years e-learning

                                                   frentix GmbH
                                                   e-learning, olat, development

                                                   soft ware developer
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   entrepreneur

                                                   gnaegi@frentix.com
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   LMS tools vs. Web 2.0 tools
LMS tools vs. Web 2.0 tools



                                                     B AT T L E
                                                     O F TH E TOOLS
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com
LMS tools vs. Web 2.0 tools
                                                     File and folders           dropbox.com
                                                     Documents                  docs.google.com
                                                     Learning units             openlearn.open.ac.uk
                                                     Blogs                      blogger.com
                                                     Wiki                       wikispaces.com
                                                     Calendar                   calendar.google.com
                                                     Study groups               groups.yahoo.com
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                     AAI                        openid.org
                                                     Video streaming            youtube.com
                                                     Course participants list   facebook.com
LMS tools vs. Web 2.0 tools
                                                     File and folders              dropbox.com
                                                     Documents                     docs.google.com
                                                     Learning units                openlearn.open.ac.uk
                                                     Blogs                         blogger.com
                                                     Wiki                          wikispaces.com
                                                     Calendar                      calendar.google.com
                                                     Study groups                  groups.yahoo.com
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                     AAI                           openid.org
                                                     Video streaming               youtube.com
                                                     Course participants list      facebook.com
                                                    SCORE: 97               WINNER ==>     SCORE: 100
Cool, the Web
                                                   2.0 stuff does
                                                   everything the
                                                   LMS did in the
                                                      1.0 age!
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   It must be the
                                                       future!
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                        BUT WAIT!
                                        not so fast!
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   Build on stable tools
Who is in charge?
                                                        Management is a university core business:
                                                        learners, lectures, assignments, credits etc.
                                                        Implement organizational workflows
                                                        Availability, reliability, interoperability
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                        Credibility and public perception
                                                        LMS is of strategic importance

                                                   manageability   control   stability   availability   reliability
It is all about business
                                                    Facebook's value swells to $50bn after
                                                    Goldman Sachs investment
                                                    January 3rd 2011, www.guardian.co.uk

                                                    Twitter's Value? Up To $10 Billion, 'Wall
                                                    Street Journal' Reports
                                                    February 10th 2011, online.wsj.com
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                    Tiger Global Said to Invest in LinkedIn
                                                    at $2 Billion Valuation
                                                    February 10th 2011, online.wsj.com
Who is paying the bill?
                                                          milton friedman t weeted 1975:


                                                                   There's No Such Thing As Free Lunch

                                                        „free“ Web 2.0 ser vices sell ads or your data
                                                        Outsourcing of vital teaching infrastructure
                                                        including financing and control over data
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                        LMS is a centralized university service

                                                   sustainability         independence     service   infrastructure
Lawyer PhD required
                                                   „By submitting [...] to SlideShare, however, you
                                                   hereby grant SlideShare a worldwide, non-
                                                   exclusive, royalty-free, sublicenseable and
                                                   transferable license to use, reproduce,
                                                   distribute, prepare derivative works of, display,
                                                   and perform the Submissions in connection with
                                                   the Site and SlideShare's (and its successor's)
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   business, including without limitation for
                                                   promoting and redistributing part or all of the
                                                   Site (and derivative works thereof) in any media
                                                   formats and through any media channels [...].
Lawyer PhD required
                                                   „By submitting [...] to SlideShare, however, you
                                                   hereby grant SlideShare a worldwide, non-
                                                   exclusive, royalty-free, sublicenseable and
                                                   transferable license to use, reproduce,
                                                   distribute, prepare derivative works of, display,
                                                   and perform the Submissions in connection with
                                                   the Site and SlideShare's (and its successor's)
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   business, including without limitation for
                                                   promoting and redistributing part or all of the
                                                   Site (and derivative works thereof) in any media
                                                   formats and through any media channels [...].
                                                                                 http://www.slideshare.net/terms
Who checks for legal issues?
                                                         University law vs. Google usage terms
                                                         Universities must conform with swiss
                                                         data protection law
                                                         Force students to accept third party usage
                                                         terms to get ECTS points is questionable
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                         LMS offers a legally secured teaching
                                                         environment
                                                    credibility   trust   security   ects
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   Trust me, I‘m Eric!
Who is who?
                                                         Know your students and your teachers
                                                         Are students and teachers buddies?
                                                         Implement real-world roles in tool
                                                         Fake personalities and multiple
                                                         personality disorder
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                         LMS deals with authentication of
                                                         users and data and implement roles
                                                   credibility   identity   authenticity   manageability
Side notes
                                                   Research vs. teaching vs. learning
                                                   Did users really convert to prosumers?
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com
Side notes
                                                   Research vs. teaching vs. learning
                                                   Did users really convert to prosumers?
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com
Side notes
                                                   Research vs. teaching vs. learning
                                                   Did users really convert to prosumers?
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                               http://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/Editor_Trends_Study
Side notes
                                                    Research vs. teaching vs. learning
                                                    Did users really convert to prosumers?

                                                    Alternate question:
                                                    „In the age of Web 2.0, do we really need a
                                                    university?“
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                                             vs.
                                                   „iLike“ social credits*         University ECTS credits**
                                                       *valid world-wide              **valid in Europe or so
Conclusion:
                                                   gnaegi t weets:
                                                                           LMS provide a save and stable
                                                                         learning context with didactical
                                                                     guidelines and basic tools. This context is
                                                                      necessary for ECTS relevant teaching,
                                                                       learning and assessment processes.
                                                   Tags for LMS:                       Rating:
                                                      security     stability availability control
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                      reliability   sustainability    manageability
                                                      context     identity   authenticity service
                                                      credibility    independence      interoperability
                                                      trust     infrastructure    ects    didactics
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   Syntheses
LMS 2.0
                                                   Focus on management, content, assessment
                                                   and didactics, not coolness
                                                   Provide robust solutions for collaboration


                                                   Integrate web 2.0 tools using IMS LTI
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   Offer public REST and JavaScript API‘s
                                                   Connect with social net works
University 2.0
                                                   Distributed inter-university research and
                                                   knowledge net work, social, open
                                                   Based on trust, credibility and open content
                                                   Funded by universities, not advertisement
eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com




                                                   Connectors to commercial social net works
                                                   Integrate with LMS

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In the age of Web 2.0, do we really need an LMS? Eduhub days 2011 Keynote

  • 1. In the age of Web 2.0, do we really need an LMS? eduhub days, march 2011, Lugano Florian Gnägi, frentix GmbH
  • 2. Management Summary: gnaegi t weets: Yes, of course!* eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com *but what the heck is it good for?
  • 3. Bio: Florian Gnägi Founder team OLAT LMS 12 years e-learning frentix GmbH e-learning, olat, development soft ware developer eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com entrepreneur gnaegi@frentix.com
  • 4. eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com LMS tools vs. Web 2.0 tools
  • 5. LMS tools vs. Web 2.0 tools B AT T L E O F TH E TOOLS eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com
  • 6. LMS tools vs. Web 2.0 tools File and folders dropbox.com Documents docs.google.com Learning units openlearn.open.ac.uk Blogs blogger.com Wiki wikispaces.com Calendar calendar.google.com Study groups groups.yahoo.com eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com AAI openid.org Video streaming youtube.com Course participants list facebook.com
  • 7. LMS tools vs. Web 2.0 tools File and folders dropbox.com Documents docs.google.com Learning units openlearn.open.ac.uk Blogs blogger.com Wiki wikispaces.com Calendar calendar.google.com Study groups groups.yahoo.com eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com AAI openid.org Video streaming youtube.com Course participants list facebook.com SCORE: 97 WINNER ==> SCORE: 100
  • 8. Cool, the Web 2.0 stuff does everything the LMS did in the 1.0 age! eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com It must be the future!
  • 9. eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com BUT WAIT! not so fast!
  • 10. eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com Build on stable tools
  • 11. Who is in charge? Management is a university core business: learners, lectures, assignments, credits etc. Implement organizational workflows Availability, reliability, interoperability eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com Credibility and public perception LMS is of strategic importance manageability control stability availability reliability
  • 12. It is all about business Facebook's value swells to $50bn after Goldman Sachs investment January 3rd 2011, www.guardian.co.uk Twitter's Value? Up To $10 Billion, 'Wall Street Journal' Reports February 10th 2011, online.wsj.com eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com Tiger Global Said to Invest in LinkedIn at $2 Billion Valuation February 10th 2011, online.wsj.com
  • 13. Who is paying the bill? milton friedman t weeted 1975: There's No Such Thing As Free Lunch „free“ Web 2.0 ser vices sell ads or your data Outsourcing of vital teaching infrastructure including financing and control over data eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com LMS is a centralized university service sustainability independence service infrastructure
  • 14. Lawyer PhD required „By submitting [...] to SlideShare, however, you hereby grant SlideShare a worldwide, non- exclusive, royalty-free, sublicenseable and transferable license to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display, and perform the Submissions in connection with the Site and SlideShare's (and its successor's) eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com business, including without limitation for promoting and redistributing part or all of the Site (and derivative works thereof) in any media formats and through any media channels [...].
  • 15. Lawyer PhD required „By submitting [...] to SlideShare, however, you hereby grant SlideShare a worldwide, non- exclusive, royalty-free, sublicenseable and transferable license to use, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works of, display, and perform the Submissions in connection with the Site and SlideShare's (and its successor's) eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com business, including without limitation for promoting and redistributing part or all of the Site (and derivative works thereof) in any media formats and through any media channels [...]. http://www.slideshare.net/terms
  • 16. Who checks for legal issues? University law vs. Google usage terms Universities must conform with swiss data protection law Force students to accept third party usage terms to get ECTS points is questionable eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com LMS offers a legally secured teaching environment credibility trust security ects
  • 17. eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com Trust me, I‘m Eric!
  • 18. Who is who? Know your students and your teachers Are students and teachers buddies? Implement real-world roles in tool Fake personalities and multiple personality disorder eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com LMS deals with authentication of users and data and implement roles credibility identity authenticity manageability
  • 19. Side notes Research vs. teaching vs. learning Did users really convert to prosumers? eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com
  • 20. Side notes Research vs. teaching vs. learning Did users really convert to prosumers? eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com
  • 21. Side notes Research vs. teaching vs. learning Did users really convert to prosumers? eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com http://strategy.wikimedia.org/wiki/Editor_Trends_Study
  • 22. Side notes Research vs. teaching vs. learning Did users really convert to prosumers? Alternate question: „In the age of Web 2.0, do we really need a university?“ eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com vs. „iLike“ social credits* University ECTS credits** *valid world-wide **valid in Europe or so
  • 23. Conclusion: gnaegi t weets: LMS provide a save and stable learning context with didactical guidelines and basic tools. This context is necessary for ECTS relevant teaching, learning and assessment processes. Tags for LMS: Rating: security stability availability control eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com reliability sustainability manageability context identity authenticity service credibility independence interoperability trust infrastructure ects didactics
  • 24. eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com Syntheses
  • 25. LMS 2.0 Focus on management, content, assessment and didactics, not coolness Provide robust solutions for collaboration Integrate web 2.0 tools using IMS LTI eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com Offer public REST and JavaScript API‘s Connect with social net works
  • 26. University 2.0 Distributed inter-university research and knowledge net work, social, open Based on trust, credibility and open content Funded by universities, not advertisement eduhub days 2011, Florian Gnägi, www.frentix.com Connectors to commercial social net works Integrate with LMS

Editor's Notes

  1. \n
  2. \n
  3. \n
  4. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  5. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  6. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  7. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  8. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  9. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  10. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  11. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  12. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  13. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  14. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  15. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  16. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  17. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  18. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  19. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  20. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  21. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  22. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  23. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  24. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  25. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  26. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  27. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  28. How did that happen, I think I took the wrong slides!\n\nWhy did web 2.0 win: \n- more tools\n- more specialized \n- fancy\n
  29. \n
  30. I have 1000 tools, how are they held together\nHow do I implement a learning context\n- course structure\n- what didactical concept\nWhere is the root point of my lecture?\nAnd how is the lecture embedded in the context of the university?\n\nMany opened questions, picked four areas where LMS perform a lot better that I find important\n\n
  31. What if your lecture was based on DimDim?\n\nSalesforce buys Dimdim for $31 million, bolsters Chatter collaborationJanuary 6th 2011, www.zdnet.com\n
  32. Data is save, protected, backed up\nTools are managed and operated\nScaling of decentralized architecture is difficult\n\nNetwork outage, Power outage, vgl. Japan, Unterseekabel\n\nInstitutional: You are at university, it‘s official, it‘s the real deal. It‘s no game\n\n
  33. But for users, it is all free. Hm...\n\n
  34. Advertisement in the lecture room?\nViagra commercial during medicine lesson?\n\nNo financial dependencies to external tool provider\n\nTeaching is a core competency, don‘t rely on external financing/infrastructure\n\nYou‘re not doing your lecture in a public coffee or a train, you go to the lecture room that offers the right context\n
  35. Slide Share business: could also include a selling business\nSlides could be sold, mixed with other stuff, royality-free\n\nCan be used in advertisement\nCan be remove without notice (e.g. also during the semester)\n\nThe point is: I don‘t understand those terms. Do you? Do your students?\n\n
  36. Students have a right to get education, credit points.\nThey have a contract with the university, university law\n\nCan you as a teacher force students to accept third party usage terms that might conflict with swiss data protection law? \n\nTeacher as obligation to user tools that conform with university law and swiss data protection law\n\n
  37. Experiment by journalist Michael Arrington, October 2010\n\nFacebook auto - address book scanning feature used to connect to hundreds of top shots\n\n
  38. follow on twitter does not implement this role. everybody can follow everybody\n
  39. All I said applies mainly to the official teaching/learning process.\n\nStudents have no choice, they must use the tools the teacher dictates to get the ECTS points\n\nDifferent in self driven learning process, user has a choice\n\nDifferent in research, researcher has a choice\n
  40. Bad news for the prosumer theory: wikipedia has trouble finding those active users\n\nBolder the fear that ...\nEverybody syndicates, aggregates, remixes, mashes up existing content - but who creates the new knowledge (e.g. Gutenberg doctoral thesis)\n
  41. \n
  42. \n
  43. \n
  44. LTI: Learning Tools Interoperability\nIMS: Global E-learning consortium\n\nCentral services to support management, content creation/distribution, assessment, didactics\nMust not be one large LMS, but controlled by university\n\nlearn from web 2.0: API‘s, more user interactivity\nrespect users choices of social networks, integrate them but don‘t rely on them\n
  45. Web 2.0 research and learning from universities for universities\n