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俺のManaged Objectの使い方
は間違っていた
iOS_LT#12 on 2014.4.23	

佐藤 新悟
NSManagedObject
• Core Dataで管理されるモデルオブジェクト	

• そのまま使っても良いけど、属性に
valueForKey:とかでアクセスしないといけない	

• 通常サブクラスでpropertyを定義して使う
intとかBOOLにNSNumberを	

使わなくてもいい
やりがちなこと
// interface
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSNumber *flag;

// implementation
- (BOOL)flagValue
{
return [self.flag boolValue];
}
!
- (void)setFlagValue:(BOOL)value
{
self.flag = @(value);
}
スカラープロパティを使う
スカラープロパティを使う
// interface
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL flag;
!
// implementation
@dynamic flag;
やることはこれだけ!
スカラープロパティを使う
• Appleのドキュメントにスカラー値を使う場合アクセサは
自前で実装しろと書いてあるがこれは古い記述	

• XcodeにやらせるとNSDateまでNSTimeintervalになるが気に
入らなければNSDateに直せばいい	

• スカラーとオブジェクトの変換コストはもちろんある。コ
レクションに入れたりするならNSNumberのままもあり。
属性で扱えないオブジェクトも	

自前で変換処理を書かなくていい
やりがちなこと
// interface
!
// attribute
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *colorString;
// attributeじゃない
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *color;
!
!
// implementation
- (UIColor *)color
{
UIColor *color = nil;
// self.colorString のカラーコードからUIColorを作る
return color;
}
!
- (void)setColor:(UIColor *)color
{
NSString *colorString = nil;
// UIColorからカラーコードの文字列を作る
self.colorString = colorString;
}
Transformableを使う
// interface
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *color;
!
// implementation
@dynamic color;
やることはこれだけ!
Transformableを使う
• NSCodingに準拠したオブジェクトはすべて同様に扱
える	

• 裏でNSValueTransformerが値を変換している	

• カスタムのvalue transformerを定義すればNSCoding
じゃないどんなオブジェクトも扱える。

※標準の属性タイプのいずれかに変換できれば
entityの継承関係とクラスの	

継承関係は一致してなくていい
よくある設計
Animal
Cat Human
Animal
Cat Human
Entity Class
NSManaged
Object
EntityとClassは独立に設計可能
Animal Cat Human
Animal
Cat Human
Entity Class
NSManaged
Object
BaseManaged
Object
EntityとClassは独立に設計可能
• Entityを継承するとDB上ではひとつの大きな
テーブルができるので、データの持ち方として
効率的ではない	

• すべてのManaged Objectで共通にやりたいこと
をBaseサブクラスに書いて、Entityに対応するク
ラスはそれを継承する、といったことが可能
まとめ
• スカラー値のプロパティを使うにはプリミティ
ブ型で宣言するだけでOK	

• NSCoding準拠のオブジェクトはTransformable
を使おう	

• Entityの階層とClassの階層は独立に設計できる
参考URL
• Core Dataでスカラー値をプリミティブ型のプロパティで扱う方法 -
Qiita

http://qiita.com/gonsee/items/4daff9c7c86e8cae836b	

• Data Models and Model Objects - Core Data - objc.io issue #4

http://www.objc.io/issue-4/core-data-models-and-model-objects.html	

• Core Data Programming Guide: Non-Standard Persistent Attributes

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/cocoa/conceptual/
CoreData/Articles/cdNSAttributes.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40001919-SW1

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俺のManaged Objectの使い方は間違っていた