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HALTING PROBLEM OF TURING MACHINE
COMPUTABILITY AND DECIDABILITY
COMPUTABILITYAND DECIDABILITY
 A function is said to be computable if there exists a Turing machine M such that
it computes the value of the function f for all arguments. The Turing machine
computes the function on the whole but not a part of the domain.
 A function is said to be uncomputable if there exists no such Turing machine.
 A problem is said to be ‘decidable’ or ‘undecidable’ depending on the result of
computation ‘yes’ or ‘no’. A class of problems is said to be decidable if there
exists some algorithm that halts(terminates) with two outputs either ‘true’ or
‘false’. Otherwise, it is said to be undecidable.
 Problems that can be solved by Turing machine are divided into two classes.
The first problem is the Turing machine halting problem, which is undecidable.
LANGUAGE DECIDABILITY
 A language is called Decidable or Recursive if there is a Turing
machine which is accepts and halts on every input string w.
 Every decidable language is Turing-Acceptable.
THANK YOU

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HALTINGPROBLEM.pptx

  • 1. HALTING PROBLEM OF TURING MACHINE COMPUTABILITY AND DECIDABILITY
  • 2. COMPUTABILITYAND DECIDABILITY  A function is said to be computable if there exists a Turing machine M such that it computes the value of the function f for all arguments. The Turing machine computes the function on the whole but not a part of the domain.  A function is said to be uncomputable if there exists no such Turing machine.  A problem is said to be ‘decidable’ or ‘undecidable’ depending on the result of computation ‘yes’ or ‘no’. A class of problems is said to be decidable if there exists some algorithm that halts(terminates) with two outputs either ‘true’ or ‘false’. Otherwise, it is said to be undecidable.  Problems that can be solved by Turing machine are divided into two classes. The first problem is the Turing machine halting problem, which is undecidable.
  • 3. LANGUAGE DECIDABILITY  A language is called Decidable or Recursive if there is a Turing machine which is accepts and halts on every input string w.  Every decidable language is Turing-Acceptable.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.