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     UFOs – Unidentified Flying Objects

     Ufology –            is a neologism coined to describe the collective
     efforts of those who study reports and associated evidence of
     unidentified flying objects (UFOs).




     Ufologist –            A ufo investigator is called a ufologist




     Ufo Sightings-               Some eye witnesses to the UFOs




     Roswell Incident- called the Roswell UFO crash
     1947




     UFO Conspiracy – Worldwide UFO cover Ups and
     related theories




     Alien- An extra-terrestrial being is called an alien
archived as http://www.stealthskater.com/Documents/BlackDawn_1.doc
     more of Black Triangle craft is at http://www.stealthskater.com/UFO.htm#BlackTriangle

Note: because important web-sites are frequently "here today but gone tomorrow", the following was
      archived from http://members.macconnect.com/users/q/quellish/dawn.spml on May 15, 2002.
      This is NOT an attempt to divert readers from the aforementioned website. Indeed, the reader
      should only read this back-up copy if the updated original cannot be found at the original
      author's site.


                       Standard Disclaimer                    © 1997 Dan Zinngrabe
     All of the information contained here is derived from open literature and private sources.
 Under no circumstances will the nature of those private sources (persons) be made available to
 anyone without that source's prior consent. I will not discuss ongoing intelligence and special
 military operations if doing so will significantly endanger lives or alter the balance of power-
 unless those activities are of an extremely illegal nature. No one is going to lose a job, pension, or
 LIFE because of a website no matter what MSNBC or CNN would like to think. So you won't
 hear much about "GRASSBLADE", "ARTI", "GHOST", etc.


                                             Aurora
aurora - au·ro·ra, &-'rOr-&, o-, -'ror-, noun, Latin, 14th century

1 : DAWN

2 : capitalized : the Roman goddess of dawn

3 : a luminous phenomenon that consists of streamers or arches of light appearing in the upper
       atmosphere of a planet's magnetic polar regions and is caused by the emission of light from
       atoms excited by electrons accelerated along the planet's magnetic field lines

- au·ro·ral /-&l/ adjective - au·ro·re·an /-E-&n/ adjective
                                                              -From Websters'

    "Area 1, including operations at up to about Mach number 8, requires the least complex
hypersonic vehicles from a technical point of view. Nevertheless, it offers significant reductions in
mission time. Vehicles for operation in this region appear reasonably achievable, and the stress of the
flight environment appears to be tolerable for sensor operation and weapon delivery. The pattern of
manned military operations in this area will be similar to those of the SR-71."
                             - Hypersonic Technology for Military Applications (pg 11) ~

   "In addition, the U.S. 'must guard against the fact that someday, given enough [data] netting and
sensors, the value of stealth could be reduced' the official said. 'Hypersonics is another way of
avoiding interception because the enemy's reaction time is so reduced'"
                             -Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 6 1997 (pg 45) ~



                                                     1
"By the year 2000, too, today's highest speed operational airplane, the SR-71, will be over 40
years old. Aircraft structural considerations alone dictate that we immediately begin serious
exploration of follow-on systems. To presume that the SR-71 will still represent the epitome of U.S.
technological leadership in the 21st Century ignores the movement of aviation worldwide."
               -Robert Williams, DARPA NASP Program Manager, COPPER CANYON Project
                      Manager, Aerospace America November 1986



    In June of 1983, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) initiated the classified
Copper Canyon program to investigate the potential military applications of air-breathing hypersonic
and single-stage-to-orbit vehicles and technologies. Funded with a tiny seed of $6 million for 1983, by
1985 that had risen into the hundreds of millions-of-dollars. Concepts for future hypersonic and orbital
vehicles generated by Copper Canyon included high-speed cruise missiles, 2-stage-to-orbit satellite
launchers, high-Mach bombers, and reconnaissance aircraft.

    In mid-1985, the TransAtmospheric Vehicle (TAV) group at the USAF Aeronautical Systems
Center became aware of the work being done under Copper Canyon. The TAV studies and contractor
designs had concentrated on rocket-based single-stage-to-orbit vehicles rather than the air-breathing
vehicles envisioned by the Copper Canyon efforts. Soon both groups were discussing a multibillion-
dollar effort to produce a single-stage-to-orbit aircraft in collaboration with NASA and other DOD
agencies to reduce the cost of access to space.

     During October of 1985, the USAF ASC launched the Advanced Aerospace Vehicle program to
develop advanced hypersonic military aircraft. In December of 1985, the National Aerospace Plane
program was born -- a civilian-led (though the majority of it was funded through DOD agencies)
national effort to develop a single-stage-to-orbit vehicle. President Reagan announced the NASP in his
first State-of-the-Union address in 1986, taking the concept one step further and calling it an "Orient
Express" -- a global high-speed airliner.

     In the FY 1986 DOD budget request under the heading "air breathing reconnaissance", there was a
line item labeled "Aurora" funded for $80 million with a projected spending level in FY 1987 of $2.272
billion . In his 1994 biography Skunk Works, Ben Rich claims that the line item for Aurora was for the
Advanced Technology Bomber competition. The ATB competition was won by Northrop over
Lockheed's bid in late 1981, producing the B-2 Spirit bomber. By 1983, it had already received funding
for construction.

    So the theory that the Aurora line item was a "cover" for ATB competition funds is a myth! At the
time, the Advanced Technology Bomber was being funded under the Sabre Penetrator program and
soon after the Senior Ice program. Interestingly, it appears that the Aurora line item in both FY '86 and
'87 were never funded. However, the items "Special Update Program" and "Selected Activities" both
received increases in funding that seem consistent with the numbers of the 'Aurora' line items. The
widely-held rumor that "Selected Activities" is funding for the Central Intelligence Agency has been
refuted wholeheartedly by a number of very reliable sources. Instead they indicate that it is either a
"slush fund" for undisclosed DOD programs or funding for USAF managed intelligence collection
systems. The Central Intelligence Agency derives its funding from a variety of other sources
outside of the DOD in accordance with the National Security Act.

    The 'Aurora' name itself is quite significant. As noted above, Aurora had a place in Greco-Roman
mythology. She was the Goddess of the Dawn (also known as "Eos") who created the stars and set them
out at night. Lockheed programs -- recon systems in particular -- have had a long history of being
                                                   2
named after astrological figures and constellations . The original name for the A-12 was "Cygnus"; the
SR-71 was "Oxcart" (the European name for the Big Dipper); and the U-2 carried the name "Isis". So
the Aurora name suggests a Lockheed recon program. The fact that it is a single-word codename is also
worthy of note. Single word indicates a much higher level of classification that other programs -- more
secret than even Senior Trend, the F-117A program. Generally, only a few kinds of things are grouped
into single codeword compartment groups. Those are:

     National Technical Means -- Classified intelligence gathering systems and the data they generate.
        Separate classification systems within this category also carry single-word codenames. For
        example, UMBRA is the word for anything generated by SIGINT (SIGnals INTelligence). So
        at the top of the page of a radio intercept, you would see "TOP SECRET - UMBRA" and it
        would go into a color-coded folder that is marked with banded tape with colors for the
        individual compartments the file would pertain to. It makes for a quite ugly file cabinet.

     Strategic weapons programs or special weapons programs -- Programs for developing,
         employing, or otherwise dealing with nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.

     Covert operations or counter terrorism -- Anything having to do with peacetime (and sometimes
        wartime) operations of a sensitive nature. Not all covert ops carry single word names, but
        many do. For example, sending a SEAL platoon into Libya to take out a terrorist group
        planning operations within the US would -- most likely -- be in a folder with the codename of
        something like "TUSKER".

    Within the intelligence community intelligence collection systems are given Byeman codenames.
For example, the KH-11 series of recon satellites are classified under the category "Keyhole" and carry
the Byeman codename of "Kennan". Anyone with access to material generated by a system in the
Byeman system (just about anything considered National Technical Means) has a Special Intelligence
and Talent-Keyhole security clearance in addition to the Byeman clearance.

    These 3 clearances are always given together. SI and TK are for anything generated through
SIGINT (for the most part, there are exceptions) and any overhead recon system. Byeman clearances
are given on a system-by-system compartmented level -- so one analyst looking at radar site would be
cleared for Vortex (a large SIGINT sat), Oxcart, Jumpseat, and possibly Kennan material, why an
analyst working with the Strategic Air Command (now part of the ACC) looking for mobile ICBM
launchers would be cleared for the Kennan, Oxcart, Lacrosse (radar imaging spacecraft -- the Byeman
designator has changed several times over the past few years due to attention in the Press) and possibly
Aurora. Several intelligence community sources have indicated that at one time there was an Aurora
Byeman compartment, and that the name was changed several times before it disappeared. This would
indicate that the Aurora was operational in some sense and carried out intelligence gathering missions.

    In April of 1986, the first design contracts for the NASP program were awarded. Contractors
included were Boeing, Lockheed, McDD, General Dynamics, Rockwell Intl., and propulsion contractors
Pratt & Whitney and GE. Rocketdyne later contributed to NASP under its own in-house funding. In
late 1987, Lockheed and Boeing -- the 2 contractors having the most real-world experience with high-
speed aircraft development -- were strangely dropped from the NASP program by the DoD. It is likely
that this was due to those 2 contractors being shifted to a parallel black world high-speed aircraft
programs.

    Throughout the NASP program, the Department of Defense had an 80% share of all money spent on
the program with little to show for it in the white world. In 1989 during his first week of office as
Secretary of Defense, Dick Cheney killed the DoD NASP effort. Why this was done has never been
                                                   3
explained to anyone's satisfaction. The Secretary of the Air Force -- in attempt to back up Cheney --
stated that the NASP had no mission with the Air Force contrary to numerous studies, including those by
the National Science Foundation, the Air Force Aeronautical Systems Center, the General Accounting
Office, NASA, DARPA, and even the Office of the Director of Central Intelligence. Again, it is likely
that the real reason for terminating DoD involvement in NASP was due to parallel black world
development work of aerospace systems that fulfilled defined DoD requirements and objectives.
Curiously, in 1991 Cheney reneged and began to reconsider the NASP for DoD -- perhaps one or more
black development programs were not as successful as hoped.

   In 1987 and 1988, popular media reports of a hypersonic recon aircraft development program
focused the spotlight on Aurora. … … … … … … … … … … … …



    if on the Internet, Press <BACK> on your browser to return to
           the previous page (or go to www.stealthskater.com)
     else if accessing these files from the CD in a MS-Word session, simply <CLOSE> this
         file's window-session; the previous window-session should still remain 'active'




                                                  4

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Black dawn 1

  • 1. Created by Simpo PDF Creator Pro (unregistered version) http://www.simpopdf.com UFOs – Unidentified Flying Objects Ufology – is a neologism coined to describe the collective efforts of those who study reports and associated evidence of unidentified flying objects (UFOs). Ufologist – A ufo investigator is called a ufologist Ufo Sightings- Some eye witnesses to the UFOs Roswell Incident- called the Roswell UFO crash 1947 UFO Conspiracy – Worldwide UFO cover Ups and related theories Alien- An extra-terrestrial being is called an alien
  • 2. archived as http://www.stealthskater.com/Documents/BlackDawn_1.doc more of Black Triangle craft is at http://www.stealthskater.com/UFO.htm#BlackTriangle Note: because important web-sites are frequently "here today but gone tomorrow", the following was archived from http://members.macconnect.com/users/q/quellish/dawn.spml on May 15, 2002. This is NOT an attempt to divert readers from the aforementioned website. Indeed, the reader should only read this back-up copy if the updated original cannot be found at the original author's site. Standard Disclaimer © 1997 Dan Zinngrabe All of the information contained here is derived from open literature and private sources. Under no circumstances will the nature of those private sources (persons) be made available to anyone without that source's prior consent. I will not discuss ongoing intelligence and special military operations if doing so will significantly endanger lives or alter the balance of power- unless those activities are of an extremely illegal nature. No one is going to lose a job, pension, or LIFE because of a website no matter what MSNBC or CNN would like to think. So you won't hear much about "GRASSBLADE", "ARTI", "GHOST", etc. Aurora aurora - au·ro·ra, &-'rOr-&, o-, -'ror-, noun, Latin, 14th century 1 : DAWN 2 : capitalized : the Roman goddess of dawn 3 : a luminous phenomenon that consists of streamers or arches of light appearing in the upper atmosphere of a planet's magnetic polar regions and is caused by the emission of light from atoms excited by electrons accelerated along the planet's magnetic field lines - au·ro·ral /-&l/ adjective - au·ro·re·an /-E-&n/ adjective -From Websters' "Area 1, including operations at up to about Mach number 8, requires the least complex hypersonic vehicles from a technical point of view. Nevertheless, it offers significant reductions in mission time. Vehicles for operation in this region appear reasonably achievable, and the stress of the flight environment appears to be tolerable for sensor operation and weapon delivery. The pattern of manned military operations in this area will be similar to those of the SR-71." - Hypersonic Technology for Military Applications (pg 11) ~ "In addition, the U.S. 'must guard against the fact that someday, given enough [data] netting and sensors, the value of stealth could be reduced' the official said. 'Hypersonics is another way of avoiding interception because the enemy's reaction time is so reduced'" -Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 6 1997 (pg 45) ~ 1
  • 3. "By the year 2000, too, today's highest speed operational airplane, the SR-71, will be over 40 years old. Aircraft structural considerations alone dictate that we immediately begin serious exploration of follow-on systems. To presume that the SR-71 will still represent the epitome of U.S. technological leadership in the 21st Century ignores the movement of aviation worldwide." -Robert Williams, DARPA NASP Program Manager, COPPER CANYON Project Manager, Aerospace America November 1986 In June of 1983, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) initiated the classified Copper Canyon program to investigate the potential military applications of air-breathing hypersonic and single-stage-to-orbit vehicles and technologies. Funded with a tiny seed of $6 million for 1983, by 1985 that had risen into the hundreds of millions-of-dollars. Concepts for future hypersonic and orbital vehicles generated by Copper Canyon included high-speed cruise missiles, 2-stage-to-orbit satellite launchers, high-Mach bombers, and reconnaissance aircraft. In mid-1985, the TransAtmospheric Vehicle (TAV) group at the USAF Aeronautical Systems Center became aware of the work being done under Copper Canyon. The TAV studies and contractor designs had concentrated on rocket-based single-stage-to-orbit vehicles rather than the air-breathing vehicles envisioned by the Copper Canyon efforts. Soon both groups were discussing a multibillion- dollar effort to produce a single-stage-to-orbit aircraft in collaboration with NASA and other DOD agencies to reduce the cost of access to space. During October of 1985, the USAF ASC launched the Advanced Aerospace Vehicle program to develop advanced hypersonic military aircraft. In December of 1985, the National Aerospace Plane program was born -- a civilian-led (though the majority of it was funded through DOD agencies) national effort to develop a single-stage-to-orbit vehicle. President Reagan announced the NASP in his first State-of-the-Union address in 1986, taking the concept one step further and calling it an "Orient Express" -- a global high-speed airliner. In the FY 1986 DOD budget request under the heading "air breathing reconnaissance", there was a line item labeled "Aurora" funded for $80 million with a projected spending level in FY 1987 of $2.272 billion . In his 1994 biography Skunk Works, Ben Rich claims that the line item for Aurora was for the Advanced Technology Bomber competition. The ATB competition was won by Northrop over Lockheed's bid in late 1981, producing the B-2 Spirit bomber. By 1983, it had already received funding for construction. So the theory that the Aurora line item was a "cover" for ATB competition funds is a myth! At the time, the Advanced Technology Bomber was being funded under the Sabre Penetrator program and soon after the Senior Ice program. Interestingly, it appears that the Aurora line item in both FY '86 and '87 were never funded. However, the items "Special Update Program" and "Selected Activities" both received increases in funding that seem consistent with the numbers of the 'Aurora' line items. The widely-held rumor that "Selected Activities" is funding for the Central Intelligence Agency has been refuted wholeheartedly by a number of very reliable sources. Instead they indicate that it is either a "slush fund" for undisclosed DOD programs or funding for USAF managed intelligence collection systems. The Central Intelligence Agency derives its funding from a variety of other sources outside of the DOD in accordance with the National Security Act. The 'Aurora' name itself is quite significant. As noted above, Aurora had a place in Greco-Roman mythology. She was the Goddess of the Dawn (also known as "Eos") who created the stars and set them out at night. Lockheed programs -- recon systems in particular -- have had a long history of being 2
  • 4. named after astrological figures and constellations . The original name for the A-12 was "Cygnus"; the SR-71 was "Oxcart" (the European name for the Big Dipper); and the U-2 carried the name "Isis". So the Aurora name suggests a Lockheed recon program. The fact that it is a single-word codename is also worthy of note. Single word indicates a much higher level of classification that other programs -- more secret than even Senior Trend, the F-117A program. Generally, only a few kinds of things are grouped into single codeword compartment groups. Those are: National Technical Means -- Classified intelligence gathering systems and the data they generate. Separate classification systems within this category also carry single-word codenames. For example, UMBRA is the word for anything generated by SIGINT (SIGnals INTelligence). So at the top of the page of a radio intercept, you would see "TOP SECRET - UMBRA" and it would go into a color-coded folder that is marked with banded tape with colors for the individual compartments the file would pertain to. It makes for a quite ugly file cabinet. Strategic weapons programs or special weapons programs -- Programs for developing, employing, or otherwise dealing with nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Covert operations or counter terrorism -- Anything having to do with peacetime (and sometimes wartime) operations of a sensitive nature. Not all covert ops carry single word names, but many do. For example, sending a SEAL platoon into Libya to take out a terrorist group planning operations within the US would -- most likely -- be in a folder with the codename of something like "TUSKER". Within the intelligence community intelligence collection systems are given Byeman codenames. For example, the KH-11 series of recon satellites are classified under the category "Keyhole" and carry the Byeman codename of "Kennan". Anyone with access to material generated by a system in the Byeman system (just about anything considered National Technical Means) has a Special Intelligence and Talent-Keyhole security clearance in addition to the Byeman clearance. These 3 clearances are always given together. SI and TK are for anything generated through SIGINT (for the most part, there are exceptions) and any overhead recon system. Byeman clearances are given on a system-by-system compartmented level -- so one analyst looking at radar site would be cleared for Vortex (a large SIGINT sat), Oxcart, Jumpseat, and possibly Kennan material, why an analyst working with the Strategic Air Command (now part of the ACC) looking for mobile ICBM launchers would be cleared for the Kennan, Oxcart, Lacrosse (radar imaging spacecraft -- the Byeman designator has changed several times over the past few years due to attention in the Press) and possibly Aurora. Several intelligence community sources have indicated that at one time there was an Aurora Byeman compartment, and that the name was changed several times before it disappeared. This would indicate that the Aurora was operational in some sense and carried out intelligence gathering missions. In April of 1986, the first design contracts for the NASP program were awarded. Contractors included were Boeing, Lockheed, McDD, General Dynamics, Rockwell Intl., and propulsion contractors Pratt & Whitney and GE. Rocketdyne later contributed to NASP under its own in-house funding. In late 1987, Lockheed and Boeing -- the 2 contractors having the most real-world experience with high- speed aircraft development -- were strangely dropped from the NASP program by the DoD. It is likely that this was due to those 2 contractors being shifted to a parallel black world high-speed aircraft programs. Throughout the NASP program, the Department of Defense had an 80% share of all money spent on the program with little to show for it in the white world. In 1989 during his first week of office as Secretary of Defense, Dick Cheney killed the DoD NASP effort. Why this was done has never been 3
  • 5. explained to anyone's satisfaction. The Secretary of the Air Force -- in attempt to back up Cheney -- stated that the NASP had no mission with the Air Force contrary to numerous studies, including those by the National Science Foundation, the Air Force Aeronautical Systems Center, the General Accounting Office, NASA, DARPA, and even the Office of the Director of Central Intelligence. Again, it is likely that the real reason for terminating DoD involvement in NASP was due to parallel black world development work of aerospace systems that fulfilled defined DoD requirements and objectives. Curiously, in 1991 Cheney reneged and began to reconsider the NASP for DoD -- perhaps one or more black development programs were not as successful as hoped. In 1987 and 1988, popular media reports of a hypersonic recon aircraft development program focused the spotlight on Aurora. … … … … … … … … … … … … if on the Internet, Press <BACK> on your browser to return to the previous page (or go to www.stealthskater.com) else if accessing these files from the CD in a MS-Word session, simply <CLOSE> this file's window-session; the previous window-session should still remain 'active' 4