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7 DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY

PICTORIAL DRAWING

WHAT IS IT?
Pictorial Sketches
• A Pictorial drawing is a view of an object as it would be
seen by an observer who looks at the object either in a
chosen direction or from a selected point of view.

• Pictorial drawings often are more readily made and
more clearly understood than are front, top, and side
views of an object.
Oblique Drawing
• Cavalier Oblique drawings, all lines (including
receding lines) are made to their true length.

45°
Oblique Drawing
• In Cabinet Oblique drawings, the receding lines
are shortened by ½ their true length to
compensate for distortion and to approximate
more closely what the human eye would see.
Shorten by ½

45°
Example of an Oblique
Drawing
Example of an Oblique
Drawing
Example of an Oblique
Drawing
Isometric Drawings
• Isometric drawing is method of graphic
representation of 3D objects. The technique is
intended to combine the illusion of depth, with
the undistorted presentation of the object's
principal dimensions.

30°

30°
Example of an Isometric
Drawing
Example of an Isometric
Drawing
Example of an Isometric
Drawing
Drawing Steps – Isometric
Drawing
•

Draw border

•

Draw title block

•

Draw the horizontal baseline

•

Draw in 30° lines from a point on the baseline

•

Draw in construction box

•

Use construction lines to draw in part details then
darken lines
Perspective Drawing
• In Perspective Drawing objects are drawn smaller as
their distance from the observer increases. The lines of
an object are aligned to 1,2 or 3 vanishing points.

VP

VP
Example of a Perspective
Drawing
Example of a Perspective
Drawing
Example of a Perspective
Drawing
Drawing Steps – Perspective
Drawing
•

Draw border

•

Draw title block

•

Draw the horizon line

•

Place in 1,2 or 3 vanishing points

•

Draw in construction box with the edges leading to
the vanishing points

•

Use construction lines to draw in part details then
darken lines
Acknowledgements
• Saskatchewan Education Drafting 10
http://www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/Drafting10
• Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometric_projection
• Britannica
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article9042956/isometric-drawing

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Pictorial Drawing

  • 1. 7 DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY PICTORIAL DRAWING WHAT IS IT?
  • 2. Pictorial Sketches • A Pictorial drawing is a view of an object as it would be seen by an observer who looks at the object either in a chosen direction or from a selected point of view. • Pictorial drawings often are more readily made and more clearly understood than are front, top, and side views of an object.
  • 3. Oblique Drawing • Cavalier Oblique drawings, all lines (including receding lines) are made to their true length. 45°
  • 4. Oblique Drawing • In Cabinet Oblique drawings, the receding lines are shortened by ½ their true length to compensate for distortion and to approximate more closely what the human eye would see. Shorten by ½ 45°
  • 5. Example of an Oblique Drawing
  • 6. Example of an Oblique Drawing
  • 7. Example of an Oblique Drawing
  • 8. Isometric Drawings • Isometric drawing is method of graphic representation of 3D objects. The technique is intended to combine the illusion of depth, with the undistorted presentation of the object's principal dimensions. 30° 30°
  • 9. Example of an Isometric Drawing
  • 10. Example of an Isometric Drawing
  • 11. Example of an Isometric Drawing
  • 12. Drawing Steps – Isometric Drawing • Draw border • Draw title block • Draw the horizontal baseline • Draw in 30° lines from a point on the baseline • Draw in construction box • Use construction lines to draw in part details then darken lines
  • 13. Perspective Drawing • In Perspective Drawing objects are drawn smaller as their distance from the observer increases. The lines of an object are aligned to 1,2 or 3 vanishing points. VP VP
  • 14. Example of a Perspective Drawing
  • 15. Example of a Perspective Drawing
  • 16. Example of a Perspective Drawing
  • 17. Drawing Steps – Perspective Drawing • Draw border • Draw title block • Draw the horizon line • Place in 1,2 or 3 vanishing points • Draw in construction box with the edges leading to the vanishing points • Use construction lines to draw in part details then darken lines
  • 18. Acknowledgements • Saskatchewan Education Drafting 10 http://www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/Drafting10 • Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometric_projection • Britannica http://www.britannica.com/eb/article9042956/isometric-drawing