पशु पक्षिओं की देखभाल कैसे करें ?

AÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`m`----1111
S>oàr newAm| H$m AmdmgS>oàr newAm| H$m AmdmgS>oàr newAm| H$m AmdmgS>oàr newAm| H$m Amdmg
new H$m Amdmg {OVZm A{YH$ ñdÀN> VWm Amam_ Xm`H$ hmoVm h¡ , new H$m
ñdmñÏ` CVZm hr A{YH$ R>rH$ ahVm h¡ {Oggo dh AnZr j_Vm Ho$ AZwgma CVZm hr A{YH$ Xw½Y
CËnmXZ H$aZo _| gj_ hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& AV… XwYmê$ new Ho$ {bE gm$ gwWar VWm hdmXma newembm
H$m {Z_m©U Amdí`H$ h¡ Š`m|{H$ BgHo$ A^md go new Xw~©b hmoOmVm h¡ Am¡a Cgo AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$
amoJ bJ OmVo h¢Ÿ&
EH$ AmXe© Jm¡embm ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {ZåZ {b{IV ~mVm| H$m Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hEŸ:
(1) ñWmZ H$m M`Z:(1) ñWmZ H$m M`Z:(1) ñWmZ H$m M`Z:(1) ñWmZ H$m M`Z:
Jm¡embm H$m ñWmZ g_Vb VWm ~mH$s OJh go Hw$N> D§$Mm hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡ Vm{H$ dfm©
H$m nmZr , _b-_yÌ VWm Zm{b`m| H$m nmZr Am{X AmgmZr go ~mha {ZH$b gHo$§ & `{X Jhao ñWmZ
na Jm¡embm ~Zm`r OmVr h¡ Vmo BgHo$ Mmam| Amoa nmZr VWm J§XJr EH${ÌV hmoVr ahVr h¡ {Oggo
Jm¡embm _| h_oem ~X~y ahVr h¡Ÿ& Jm¡embm Ho$ ñWmZ na gy`© Ho$ àH$me H$m hmoZm ^r Amdí`H h¡Ÿ&
Yyn H$_ go H$_ VrZ Va$ go bJZr Mm{hE Ÿ& Jm¡embm H$s bå~mB© CÎma-X{jU {Xem _| hmoZo go
nyd© d npíM_ go gy`© H$s amoeZr {I‹S>{H$`m| d XadmOm| Ho$ Ûmam Jm¡embm _o§ àdoe H$aoJrŸ& g{X©`m|
_| R>§S>r d d$s©br hdmAm| go ~Mmd H$m Ü`mZ aIZm ^r Oê$ar h¡Ÿ&
(2) ñWmZ H$s nhþ§M :(2) ñWmZ H$s nhþ§M :(2) ñWmZ H$s nhþ§M :(2) ñWmZ H$s nhþ§M :
Jm¡embm H$m ñWmZ newnmbH$ Ho$ Ka Ho$ ZOXrH$ hmoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ dh {H$gr ^r
g_` Amdí`H$Vm n‹S>Zo na erK« Jm¡embm nhþ§M gHo$Ÿ& ì`mnm[aH$ _mn na H$m`© H$aZo Ho$ {bE
Jm¡embm H$m g‹S>H$ Ho$ ZOXrH$ hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡ Vm{H$ XyY boOmZo ,XmZm Mmam d AÝ` gm_mZ
bmZo -boOmZo _o§ AmgmZr hmo VWm IMm© ^r H$_ hmoŸ&
(3) {~Obr, nmZr H$s gw(3) {~Obr, nmZr H$s gw(3) {~Obr, nmZr H$s gw(3) {~Obr, nmZr H$s gw{dYm:{dYm:{dYm:{dYm:
Jm¡embm Ho$ ñWmZ na {~Obr d nmZr H$s CnbãYVm H$m ^r Ü`mZ aIZm Amdí`H$
h¡ Š`m|{H$ S>oàr Ho$ H$m`© Ho$ {bE nmZr H$s n`m©á _mÌm _| Oê$aV hmoVr h¡Ÿ& Bgr àH$ma dV©_mZ
g_` _o§ Jm¡embm Ho$ {bE {~Obr H$m hmoZm ^r Amdí`H$ h¡ Š`m|{H$ amV H$mo amoeZr Ho$ {bE VWm
J{_©`m| _o§ n§Im| Ho$ {bE BgH$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
(4) Mmao, l_ VWm {dnUZ H$s gw{dYm:(4) Mmao, l_ VWm {dnUZ H$s gw{dYm:(4) Mmao, l_ VWm {dnUZ H$s gw{dYm:(4) Mmao, l_ VWm {dnUZ H$s gw{dYm:
Jm¡embm Ho$ ñWmZ H$m M`Z H$aVo g_` Mmao H$s CnbãYVm H$m Ü`mZ aIZm ~hþV
Amdí`H$ h¡ Š`mo§Ÿ{H$ Mmao Ho$ {~Zm XwYmê$ newAmo§ H$m nmbZm EH$ Agå^d H$m`© h¡Ÿ& hao Mmao Ho$

CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE n`m©á _mÌm _o§ qg{MV H¥${f `mo½` ^y{_ H$m hmoZm ^r Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& Mmao H$s
CnbãYVm Ho$ AZwê$n hr XwYmê$ newAm| H$s g§»`m aIr OmZr Mm{hEŸ& newAm| Ho$ H$m`© Ho$ {bE
l{_H$ H$s CnbãYVm ^r Cg ñWmZ na hmoZr Mm{hE Š`m|{H$ {~Zm l{_H$ Ho$ ~‹S>o n¡_mZo na S>oàr
H$m H$m`© MbmZm AË`ÝV H${R>Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& S>oàr CËnmX O¡go XyY,nZra, Imo`m Am{X Ho$ {dnUZ H$s
gw{dYm ^r nmg _| hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡ AV: ñWmZ H$m M`Z H$aVo g_` S>oàr CËnmX Ho$ {dnUZ
gw{dYm H$mo ^r Ü`mZ _| aIZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
(5) ñWmZ H$m dmVmdaU:(5) ñWmZ H$m dmVmdaU:(5) ñWmZ H$m dmVmdaU:(5) ñWmZ H$m dmVmdaU:
newembm EH$ gm$ gwWao dmVmdaU _| ~ZmZr Mm{hEŸ& àXy{fV dmVmdaU newAm| Ho$
ñdmñÏ` na {dnarV à^md S>mbVm h¡ {Oggo Xw½Y CËnmXZ _| H$_r hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& newembm Ho$
Amgnmg O§Jbr OmZdam| H$m àH$mon ~hþV H$_ AWdm {~ëHw$b Zht hmoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ BZgo
XwYmê$ newAm| H$mo IVam Z hmoŸ&
Amdmg ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:Amdmg ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:Amdmg ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:Amdmg ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:
XwYmê$ newAm| H$m Admg gm_mÝ`V: Xmo àH$ma H$m hmoVm h¡Ÿ: (H$) ~ÝX Amdmg VWm
(I) Iwbm AmdmgŸ&
(H$) ~ÝX Amdmg:(H$) ~ÝX Amdmg:(H$) ~ÝX Amdmg:(H$) ~ÝX Amdmg:
Bg {d{Y _| new H$mo ~m§Y H$a aIm OmVm h¡ VWm Cgo Cgr ñWmZ na XmZm -Mmam {X`m OmVm
h¡Ÿ& new H$m XyY ^r Cgr ñWmZ na {ZH$mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg_| new H$mo `{X MamJmh H$s gw{dYm hmo Vmo
Ho$db MamZo Ho$ {bE hr Hw$N> g_` Ho$ {bE Imobm OmVm h¡ AÝ`Wm dh EH$ hr ñWmZ na ~Zm ahVm
h¡Ÿ&
Bg àH$ma Ho$ Amdmg _o§ H$_ ñWmZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡, newAmo§ H$mo AbJ- AbJ
{IbmZm , {nbmZm g§^d h¡, new H$s ~r_mar H$m AmgmZr go nVm bJ OmVm h¡ VWm new Amng _o§
b‹S>mB© Zht H$a gH$VoŸ& Cnamoº$ bm^m| Ho$ gmW-gmW Bg {d{Y _| Hw$N> H${_`m§ ^r h¢ O¡go {H$ :
Amdmg {Z_m©U A{YH$ IMubm hmoVm h¡, ñWmZ ~‹T>mE ~J¡a newAm| H$s g§»`m ~‹T>mZm _wpíH$b hmoVm
h¡, newAm| H$mo nyar AmOmXr Zhr§ {_b nmVr VWm _X _o§AmE new H$m nVm bJmZm Wmo‹S>m _wpíH$b
hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
(I) Iwbm Amdmg:(I) Iwbm Amdmg:(I) Iwbm Amdmg:(I) Iwbm Amdmg:
Bg {d{Y _| newAm| H$mo EH$ {Kar hþB© Mma Xrdmar Ho$ A§Xa Iwbm N>mo‹S> {X`m OmVm h¡ VWm
CZHo$ ImZo d nmZr H$s ì`dñWm Cgr _| H$s OmVr h¡Ÿ& Bg Amdmg H$mo ~ZmZo H$m IM© AnojmH¥$V
H$_ hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg_| l_ H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡, newAmo§ H$mo Á`mXm Amam_ {_bVm h¡ VWm _X _o§ AmE
new H$m nVm AmgmZr go bJm`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& Bg {d{Y H$s à_wI H${_`mo§ _o§ : Bg_| A{YH$
ñWmZ H$s Amdí`H$Vm n‹S>Vr h¡, newAm| H$mo AbJ - AbJ {IbmZm g§^d Zhr§ h¡ VWm _X _| AmE
new Xygao ngwAm| H$mo V§J H$aVo h¡§ Ÿ&
(J) AY© Iwbm Amdmg:(J) AY© Iwbm Amdmg:(J) AY© Iwbm Amdmg:(J) AY© Iwbm Amdmg:
AY© Iwbm Amdmg ~ÝX VWm nyU© Iwbo Amdmgm| H$s H${_`m| H$mo Xya H$aVm h¡Ÿ& AV…

Amdmg H$s `h {d{Y new nmbH$m| Ho$ {bE A{YH$ Cn`moJr h¡Ÿ& Bg_| new H$mo {IbmVo, XyY
{ZH$mbVo AWdm BbmO H$aVo g_` ~m±Ym OmVmh¡, ~mH$s g_` _o§ Cgo Iwbm aIm OmVmh¡ Ÿ& Bg
Amdmg _| ha new H$mo 12-14 dJ© _r. OJh H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡ {Og_| go 4.25 d._r.
(3.5 x 1.2 _r.)T>H$m hþAm VWm 8.6 d. _rŸ. Iwbm hþAm aIm OmVmh¡Ÿ& d`ñH$ new Ho$ {bE Mmao
H$s Iwabr (Zm±X ) 75 go_r. Mm¡S>r VWm 40 go_r. Jhar aIr OmVr h¡ {OgH$s AJbr VWm
{nN>br Xrdma| H«$_e… 75 d 130 go_r. hmoVr h¢Ÿ& I‹S>o hmoZo H$m ñWmZ 180-210 go_r. bå~m
VWm Iwabr Ho$ {bE 120 go_r. aIm OmVm h¡Ÿ& $e© H$m T>bmZ Iwabr go JQ>a (Zmbr) H$s Vaµ$
2.5 -4.0 go_rŸ. hmoZm Mm{hEŸ& I‹S>o hmoZo H$m $e© gr_|Q> AWdm B©Q>m| H$m ~ZmZm Mm{hEŸ& JQ>a
30-40 go_r. Mm¡‹S>m VWm 5-7 go_r. Jham VWm BgHo$ {H$Zmao Jmob aIZo Mm{hE Ÿ& Bg_| ha 1.2
_r.Ho$ {bE 2.5 go_r. T>bmZ aIZm Mm{hEŸ& ~mhar Xrdma| 1.5 _r.D§$Mr aIr OmZr Mm{hEŸ& Bg
{d{Y _| ~N>‹S>mo - ~N>{‹S>`m| VWm ã`mZo dmbo new Ho$ {bE AbJ go T>Ho$ hþE ñWmZ _o§ aIZo H$s
ì`dñWm H$s OmVr h¡Ÿ& à~§YH$ Ho$ ~¡R>Zo VWm XmZo Mmao H$mo aIZo Ho$ {bE ^r T>Ho$ hþE ^mJ _o§ ñWmZ
aIm OmVm h¡Ÿ&
J{_©`m| Ho$ {bE e¡S> Ho$ Mmam| Va$ N>m`mXma no‹S> bJmZo Mm{hE VWm g{X©`m|
VWm ~agmV _| _| newAm| H$mo T>Ho$ hþE ^mJ _o§ aIZm Mm{hEŸ& g{X©`m| _o§ R>§S>r hdm go ~MmZo Ho$
{bE ~moao AWdm nmobrWrZ Ho$ nX} bJmE Om gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&

AÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`m` ----2.2.2.2.
Jm` d ^¢gm| _| gÝVw{bV AmhmaJm` d ^¢gm| _| gÝVw{bV AmhmaJm` d ^¢gm| _| gÝVw{bV AmhmaJm` d ^¢gm| _| gÝVw{bV Amhma
d¡km{ZH$ Ñ{ï> go XwYmê$ newAm| Ho$ eara Ho$ ^ma Ho$ AZwgma CgH$s Amdí`H$VmAm| O¡go
OrdZ {Zdm©h, {dH$mg, VWm CËnmXZ Am{X Ho$ {bE ^moOZ Ho$ {d{^Þ VËd O¡go àmoQ>rZ,
H$m~m}hm`S´>oQ²>g,dgm, I{ZO, {dQ>{_Ýg VWm nmZr H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡Ÿ& new H$mo 24 K§Q>m| _|
{Ibm`m OmZo dmbm Amhma (XmZm d Mmam) {Og_| CgH$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© hoVw ^moÁ` VËd
_m¡OyX hm| , new Amhma H$hVo h¢Ÿ& {Og Amhma _| new Ho$ g^r Amdí`H$ nmofH$ VËd C{MV AZwnmV
VWm _mÌm _o§ CnbìY hm| , Cgo g§Vw{bV Amhma H$hVo h¢Ÿ&
newAm| _o§ Amhma H$s _mÌm CgH$s CËnmXH$Vm VWm àOZZ H$s AdñWm na {Z^©a H$aVr
h¡Ÿ& new H$mo Hw$b Amhma H$m 2/3 ^mJ _moQ>o Mmao go VWm 1/3 ^mJ XmZo Ho$ {_lU Ûmam {_bZm
Mm{hEŸ& _moQ>o Mmao _| XbhZr VWm J¡a XbhZr Mmao H$m {_lU {X`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& XbhZr Mmao H$s
_mÌm Amhma _| ~‹T>mZo go H$m$s hX VH$ XmZo H$s _mÌm H$mo H$_ {H$`m OmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
d¡go Vmo new Ho$ Amhma H$s _mÌm H$m {ZYm©aU Cg Ho$ eara H$s Amdí`H$Vm d H$m`© Ho$
AZwê$n VWm CnbãY ^moÁ` nXmWm] _| nmE OmZo dmbo nmofH$ VËdm| Ho$ AmYma na JUZm H$aHo$
{H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ bo{H$Z newnmbH$m| H$mo JUZm H$m`© H$s H${R>ZmB© go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE Wå~ ê$b H$mo
AnZmZm A{YH$ gw{dYm OZH$ h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ AZwgma h_ _moQ>o Vm¡a na ì`ñH$ XwYmê$ new Ho$ Amhma
H$mo VrZ dJm] _o§ ~m§Q> gH$Vo h¡§Ÿ& 1. OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE Amhma 2. CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma VWm
3. J^m©dñWm Ho$ {bE AmhmaŸ&
1. OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE Amhma:1. OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE Amhma:1. OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE Amhma:1. OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE Amhma:---- `h Amhma H$s dh _mÌm h¡ {Ogo new H$mo AnZo eara H$mo ñdñW
aIZo Ho$ {bE {X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bgo new AnZo eara Ho$ Vmn_mZ H$mo C{MV gr_m _| ~ZmE aIZo ,
eara H$s Amdí`H$ {H«$`mò§ O¡go nmMZ {H«$`m, aº$ n[adhZ, ídgZ, CËgO©Z, M`mnM` Am{X Ho$
{bE H$m_ _o§ bmVm h¡Ÿ& Bggo CgHo$ eara H$m ~OZ ^r EH$ gr_m _| pñWa ~Zm ahVm h¡Ÿ& Mmho new
CËnmXZ _| hmo `m Z hmo Bg Amhma H$mo Cgo XoZm hr n‹S>Vm h¡ BgHo$ A^md _o§ new H$_Omoa hmoZo
bJVm h¡ {OgH$m Aga CgH$s CËnmXH$Vm VWm àOZZ j_Vm na n‹S>Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg _| Xogr Jm`
(µOo~y) Ho$ {bE Vy‹S>r AWdm gyIo Kmg H$s _mÌm 4 {H$bmo VWm g§H$a Jm` , ewÕ Zñb H$s Xoer
Jm` AWdm ^¢g Ho$ {bE `h _mÌm 4 go 6 {H$bmo VH$ hmoVr h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ gmW new H$mo XmZo H$m {_lU
^r {X`m OmVm h¡ {OgH$s _mÌm ñWmZr` Xogr Jm` (µOo~y) Ho$ {bE 1 go 1.25 {H$bmo VWm g§H$a
Jm`, ewÕ Zñb H$s Xoer Jm` `m ^¢g Ho$ {bE BgH$s _mÌm 2.0 {H$bmo aIr OmVr h¡Ÿ&
Bg {d{Y Ûmam new H$mo {IbmZo Ho$ {bE XmZo H$m {_lU C{MV Ad`dm| H$mo R>rH$
AZwnmV _o§ {_bmH$a ~Zm hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ {bE newnmbH$ ñd`§ {ZåZ{b{IV KQ>H$m| H$mo
{XE hþE AZwnmV _| {_bmH$a gÝVmofOZH$ new XmZm ~Zm gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
I{b`m§I{b`m§I{b`m§I{b`m§ .... 25-35 à{VeV
(_y§J$br,gagm|, {Vb,{~Zm¡bm, Abgr Am{X H$s Ibo§)

_moQ>o AZmO_moQ>o AZmO_moQ>o AZmO_moQ>o AZmO ...... 25-35 à{VeV
(Johÿ§,Om¡, _¸$s, OwAma Am{X)
AZmO Ho$ ~mB©àmoS>HŠQ²>gAZmO Ho$ ~mB©àmoS>HŠQ²>gAZmO Ho$ ~mB©àmoS>HŠQ²>gAZmO Ho$ ~mB©àmoS>HŠQ²>g ........ 10-30 à{VeV
(MmoH$a,MyÞr,Mmdb H$s $H$ Am{X)
I{ZO {_lUI{ZO {_lUI{ZO {_lUI{ZO {_lU ........ 2 à{VeV
Am`moS>rZ `wº$ Z_H$Am`moS>rZ `wº$ Z_H$Am`moS>rZ `wº$ Z_H$Am`moS>rZ `wº$ Z_H$ ........ 1 à{VeV
{dQ>m{_Ýg E.S>r.{dQ>m{_Ýg E.S>r.{dQ>m{_Ýg E.S>r.{dQ>m{_Ýg E.S>r.----3 H$m {_lU3 H$m {_lU3 H$m {_lU3 H$m {_lU ........ 20-30 J«m. à{V 100 {H$bmo
2. CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma :2. CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma :2. CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma :2. CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE Amhma :
CËnmXZ Amhma new Amhma H$s dh _mÌm h¡ {Ogo {H$ new H$mo OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE {XE OmZo
dmbo Amhma Ho$ A{V[aº$ CgHo$ XyY CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE {X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg_oŸ§ ñWmZr` Jm` (µOo~y)Ho$
{bE à{V 2.5 {H$bmo XyY Ho$ CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE OrdZ {Zdm©h Amhma Ho$ A{V[aº$ 1 {H$bmo XmZm
XoZm Mm{hE O~{H$ g§H$a/Xoer XwYmê$ Jm`m|/^¢gm| Ho$ {bE `h _mÌm à{V 2 {H$bmo XyY Ho$ {bE Xr
OmVr h¡Ÿ& `{X ham Mmam n`m©á _mÌm _| CnbãY h¡ Vmo ha 10 {H$bmo AÀN>o {H$ñ_ Ho$ hao Mmao H$mo
XoH$a 1 {H$bmo XmZm H$_ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bggo new Amhma H$s H$s_V Hw$N> H$_ hmo OmEJr
Am¡a CËnmXZ ^r R>rH$ ~Zm ahoJm & new H$mo Xw½Y CËnmXZ VWm OrdZ {Zdm©h Ho$ {bE gm$ nmZr
{XZ _o§ H$_ go H$_ VrZ ~ma Oê$a {nbmZm Mm{hEŸ&
3. J^m©dñWm Ho$ {bE Amhma:3. J^m©dñWm Ho$ {bE Amhma:3. J^m©dñWm Ho$ {bE Amhma:3. J^m©dñWm Ho$ {bE Amhma:
new H$s J^m©dñWm _| Cgo 5d| _hrZo go A{V[aº$ Amhma {X`m OmVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Bg
Ad{Y Ho$ ~mX J^© _o§ nb aho ~ƒo H$s d¥{Õ ~hþV VoOr Ho$ gmW hmoZo bJVr h¡Ÿ& AV… J^© _o§ nb aho
~ƒo H$s C{MV d¥{Õ d {dH$mg Ho$ {bE VWm Jm`/^¢g Ho$ AJbo ã`m§V _| ghr Xw½Y CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE
Bg Amhma H$m XoZm {ZVmÝV Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& Bg_| ñWmZr` Jm`m| (µOo~y H¡$Q>b) Ho$ {bE 1.25 {H$bmo
VWm g§H$a Zñb H$s Jm`m| d ^¢gm| Ho$ {bE 1.75 {H$bmo A{V[aº XmZm {X`m OmZm Mm{hEŸ& A{YH$
XyY XoZo dmbo newAm| H$mo J^m©dñWm Ho$ 8do§ _mh go AWdm ã`mZo Ho$ 6 gámh nhbo CZH$s Xw½Y
J«pÝW`m| Ho$ nyU© {dH$mg Ho$ {bE new H$s BÀN>mZwgma XmZo H$s _mÌm ~‹T>m XoZm Mm{hEŸ& Bg Ho$ {bE
µOo~y Zñb Ho$ newAm| _| 3 {H$bmo VWm g§H$a Jm`m| d ^¢gm| _| 4-5 {H$bmo XmZo H$s _mÌm new H$s
{Zdm©h Amdí`H$Vm Ho$ A{V[aº$ {X`m OmZm Mm{hEŸ& Bggo new AJbo ã`m§V _| AnZr j_Vm Ho$
AZwgma A{YH$V_ Xw½YmoËnmXZ H$a gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&

AÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`m`----3.3.3.3.
ZdOmV ~N>{‹S>`m| H$s XoI^mbZdOmV ~N>{‹S>`m| H$s XoI^mbZdOmV ~N>{‹S>`m| H$s XoI^mbZdOmV ~N>{‹S>`m| H$s XoI^mb
new nmbH$mo§ H$mo S>oàr $m{_©§J go nyam bm^ CR>mZo Ho$ {bE Zd OmV ~N>{‹S>`m| H$s C{MV
XoI^mb d nmbZ -nmofU H$aHo$ CZH$s _¥Ë`w Xa KQ>mZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& ZdOmV ~N>{‹S>`m| H$mo ñdñW
aIZo VWm CZH$s _¥Ë`w Xa H$_ H$aZo Ho$ {bE h_o§ {ZåZ{b{IV VarHo$ AnZmZo Mm{hEŸ:
(1) Jm` AWdm ^¢g Ho$ ã`mZo Ho$ VwaÝV ~mX ~ƒo Ho$ ZmH$ d _w§h go íb¡î_m d {P„r H$mo gm$ H$a
XoZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ CgH$s gm±g boZo H$s {H«$`m _o§ éH$mdQ> n¡Xm Z hmoŸ& BgHo$ A{V[aº$ _m± H$mo Cgo
MmQ>Zo XoZm Mm{hE {Oggo ~ƒo Ho$ eara _| aº$ H$m g§Mma gwMmé ê$n go hmogHo$Ÿ&
(2) ~ƒo H$s Zm{^ H$mo D$na go 1/2 B§M N>mo‹S>H$a {H$gr gm$ H¢$Mr go H$mQ> XoZm Mm{hE VWm
Cg na qQ>Ma Am`moS>rZ bJmZr Mm{hEŸ&
(3) OÝ_ Ho$ 2 K§Q>o Ho$ A§Xa ~ƒo H$mo _m± H$m nhbm XyY (Irg) Adí` {nbmZm Mm{hE Ÿ& Irg EH$
àH$ma H$m Jm‹T>m XyY hmoVmh¡ {Og_| gmYmaU XyY H$s Anojm {dQ>m{_Ýg, I{ZO VWm àmoQ>rÝg H$s
_mÌm A{YH$ hmoVr h¡Ÿ& Bg_| amoJ {ZamoYH$ nXmW© {OÝh| EÝQ>rdm°S>rO H$hVo h¢ ^r àMwa _mÌm _| nmE
OmVo h¢Ÿ& EÝQ>r~m°S>rO ZdOmV ~ƒo H$mo amoJ J«ñV hmoZo go ~MmVr h¡§ Ÿ& Irg _| XñVmda JwU ^r hmoVo
h¢ {Oggo ZdOmV ~ƒo H$s Am§Vm| _| OÝ_ go nhbo H$m O_m _b (å`wH$mo{Z`_) ~mha {ZH$b OmVm
h¡Ÿ VWm CgH$m noQ> gm$ hmoOmVm h¡ & Irg H$mo ~ƒo Ho$ n¡Xm hmoZo Ho$ 4-5 {XZ VH$ {Z`{_V
AÝVamb na AnZo eara Ho$ ~OZ Ho$ Xgd| ^mJ Ho$ ~am~a {nbmZr Mm{hEŸ& A{YH$ _mÌm _| Irg
{nbmZo go ~ƒo H$mo XñV bJ gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
`{X {H$gr H$maUde (O¡go _m± H$s AH$ñ_mV² _¥Ë`w AWdm _m± H$m AMmZH$ ~r_ma
n‹S> OmZm Am{X) Irg CnbãY Z hmo Vmo {H$gr Am¡a new H$s Irg H$mo à`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
Am¡a `{X H$ht Am¡a ^r `h CnbãY Z hmo Vmo ZdOmV ~ƒo H$mo {ZåZ {b{IV {_lU {XZ _| 3-4
~ma {X`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& 300 {_.br. nmZr H$mo C~mb H$a R>§S>m H$a Ho$ Cg_| EH$ A§S>m |$Q> bo§ Ÿ&
Bg _| 600 {_.br. gmYmaU XyY d AmYm Må_M A§S>r H$m Vob {_bm`|Ÿ& {$a Bg {_lU _o§ EH$
Må_M {$e {bda Amo`b VWm 80 {_. J«m. Am¡[a`mo_m`grZ nmCS>a {_bmò§ Ÿ& Bg {_lU H$mo XoZo
go ~ƒo H$mo Hw$N> bm^ hmogH$Vm h¡Ÿbo{H$Z {$a ^r `h àmH¥${VH$ Irg H$s VwbZm Zht H$a gH$Vm

Š`m|{H$ àmH¥${VH$ Irg _| nm`r OmZo dmbr E§Q>r~m°S>rO ZdOmV ~ƒo H$mo amoJ go b‹S>Zo H$s j_Vm
àXmZ H$aVr h¡§ŸŸ& Irg nrZo Ho$ Xmo K§Q>o Ho$ A§Xa ~ƒm å`wH$mo{Z`_ (nhbm _b) {ZH$mb XoVm h¡
bo{H$Z Eogm Z hmoZo na ~ƒo H$mo EH$ Må_M gmo{S>`_ ~mB© H$m~m}ZoQ> H$mo EH$ brQ>a JwZJwZo nmZr _|
Kmob H$a EZr_m {X`m OmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(4) H$B© ~ma ZdOmV ~ƒo _| OÝ_ go hr _b Ûma Zhr§ hmoVm Bgo EQ´>o{g`m EZmB© H$hVo h¢ & `h
EH$ OÝ_ OmV ~r_mar h¡ŸVWm BgHo$ H$maU ~ƒm _b {dgO©Z Zht H$a gH$Vm Am¡a dh ~mX _| _¥Ë`w
H$m {eH$ma hmo OmVm h¡ & Bg ~r_mar H$mo EH$ N>moQ>r gr eë` {H«$`m Ûmam R>rH$ {H$`m OmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
_b Ûma Ho$ ñWmZ na EH$ + Ho$ AmH$ma H$m Mram {X`m OmVm h¡ VWm eë` {H«$`m Ûmam _b Ûma ~Zm
H$a CgH$mo _bme` (aoŠQ>_) go Omo‹S> {X`m OmVm h¡ {Oggo ~ƒm _b {dgO©Z H$aZo bJVm h¡Ÿ&
`h H$m`© new nmbH$ H$mo ñd`§ Z H$aHo$ ZOXrH$s new {M{H$Ëgmb` _| H$amZm Mm{hE Š`mo§{H$ H$B©
~ma Bg_o§ O{Q>bVm`| n¡Xm hmoOmVr h¢Ÿ&
(5) H$^r H$^r ~pÀN>`m| _| OÝ_ go hr Mma WZm| Ho$ Abmdm A{V[aº$ g§»`m _| WZ nmE OmVo h¢Ÿ&
A{V[aº$ WZm| H$mo OÝ_ Ho$ Hw$N> {XZ ~mX OrdmUw a{hV H$s hþB© H¢$Mr go H$mQ> H$a {ZH$mb XoZm
Mm{hE Ÿ& Bg {H«$`m _| gm_mÝ`V… IyZ Zht {ZH$bVmŸ& A{V[aº$ WZm| H$mo Z H$mQ>Zo go ~ÀN>r Ho$ Jm`
~ZZo na Cggo XyY {ZH$mbVo g_` H${R>ZmB© hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
(6) `{X new nmbH$ ~ƒo H$mo _m± go AbJ aIH$a nmbZo H$s nÚ{V H$mo AnZmZm MmhVm h¡ Vmo Cgo
~ƒo H$mo ewê$ go hr ~V©Z _| XyY nrZm {gImZm Mm{hE VWm Cgo _m± go OÝ_ go hr AbJ H$a XoZm
Mm{hEŸ& Bg nÚ{V _| ~hþV g$mB© VWm gmdYm{Z`mo§ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¢ {OZHo$ {~Zm ~ƒm| _o§
AZoH$ ~r_m[a`m| Ho$ hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm ~‹T> OmVr h¡Ÿ&
(7) Zd OmV ~ƒm| H$mo ~‹S>o newAm| go AbJ EH$ ~m‹S>o _| aIZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ CÝho§ MmoQ> bJZo H$m
IVam Z ahoŸ& BgHo$ A{V[aº$ CZH$m gXu d J_u go ^r nyam ~Mmd aIZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
AÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`m`----4.4.4.4.
~N>‹S>m|/~pÀN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo H$m ghr g_` d bm^~N>‹S>m|/~pÀN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo H$m ghr g_` d bm^~N>‹S>m|/~pÀN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo H$m ghr g_` d bm^~N>‹S>m|/~pÀN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo H$m ghr g_` d bm^
newAm| _| gtJ AnZr ajm VWm ~Mmd Ho$ {bE hmoVo h¡§ {Oggo do Xygao newAm| na
h_bm H$aVo h¢Ÿ& gtJm| go newAm| Ho$ Zñb H$s nhMmZ ^r hmoVr h¡Ÿ& bo{H$Z gtJm| ~mbo newAm| H$mo
{Z`§{ÌV H$aZm VWm CZHo$ gmW H$m_ H$aZm _wpíH$b hmoVm h¢ Š`mo§{H$ BZgo AÝ` newAm| VWm
CZHo$ gmW H$m_ H$aZo dmbo _Zwî`m| H$mo MmoQ> bJZo H$m gX¡d ^` ahVm h¡ Ÿ& gtJ Qy>Q> OmZo na new

H$mo ~hþV VH$br$ hmoVr h¡ VWm gtJ ~mbo newAm| H$mo hmoZ© H¢$ga hmoZo H$m ^r IVam ahVm h¡Ÿ& AV…
AmYw{ZH$ d d¡km{ZH$ VarHo$ go S>o`ar $m{_ªJ H$aZo Ho$ {b`o newAm| H$mo ~MnZ go hr gtJ a{hV
H$a {X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& gtJ a{hV newAm| Ho$ gmW Jm¡embm _| H$m_ H$aZm AmgmZ hmoVm h¡ VWm Eogo new
Jm¡embm _| H$_ ñWmZ KoaVo h¡§ & gtJ a{hV new XoIZo _| ^r gwÝXa bJVo h¢ VWm CZH$s ~mOma _|
H$s_V ^r AnojmH¥$V A{YH$ hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
~N>‹S>m|/~pÀN>`m| H$mo gr§J a{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE OÝ_ Ho$ Hw$N> {XZ ~mX
CZHo$ gtJm| H$s O‹S> H$mo Xdm AWdm eë` {H«$`m Ûmam Zï> H$a {X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& `h H$m`© Jm` Ho$ ~ƒo
H$s 10-15 {XZ H$s Am`w VWm ^¢g Ho$ ~ƒo H$s 7-10 {XZ H$s Am`w _o§ Adí` H$am boZm Mm{hE
Š`m|{H$ V~ VH$ gtJ H$s O‹S> H$nmb H$s hÈ>r (ñH$b) go AbJ hmoVr h¡ {Ogo AmgmZr go {ZH$mbm
OmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bggo A{YH$ Am`w Ho$ ~ƒo H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo go Cgo bH$br$ hmoVr h¡Ÿ& nhbo
~N>‹S>o/ ~pÀN>`m| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZo Ho$ {bE CZHo$ gtJ Ho$ {ZH$bZo Ho$ ñWmZ na H$mpñQ>H$ nmoQ>me
H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm Wm {Oggo gtJ H$s O‹S> Zï> hmo OmVr Wr Ÿ& bo{H$Z A~ `h H$m`© EH$ {deof
{~Obr H$m `§Ì {Ogo BbopŠQ´>H$ {S>hmoZ©a H$hVo h¢ Ho$ gmW EH$ N>moQ>r gr eë` {H«$`m Ûmam {H$`m
OmVm h¡Ÿ& eë` {H«$`m go nhbo gtJm| H$s O‹S>mo§ dmbo ñWmZ H$mo BÝOoH$eZ XoH$a g§kmhrZ(gwÞ) H$a
{b`m OmVmh¡ {Oggo eë` {H«$`m Ho$ Xm¡amZ new H$mo VH$br$ _hgyg Zht hmoVrŸ& gtJ a{hV H$aZo
Ho$ ñWmZ na M_‹S>r _| Wm‹S>o go Kmd hmoOmVo h¢ {OZ na EÝQ>rgopßQ>H$ H«$s_ bJmZo go do Hw$N> {XZm| _|
R>rH$ hmoOmVo h¢Ÿ& ~‹S>o newAm| H$mo gtJ a{hV H$aZm Hw$N> _wpíH$b hmoVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ Bg_| ~‹S>r eë`
{H«$`m H$aZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡ VWm Kmd ^r ~‹S>m hmoVm h¡ {OgHo$ R>rH$ hmoZo _| HwN> A{YH$
g_` bJVm h¡Ÿ&
Jm` d ^¢gmo§ _| _X MH«$ , _X H$mb d _X Ho$ bjUJm` d ^¢gmo§ _| _X MH«$ , _X H$mb d _X Ho$ bjUJm` d ^¢gmo§ _| _X MH«$ , _X H$mb d _X Ho$ bjUJm` d ^¢gmo§ _| _X MH«$ , _X H$mb d _X Ho$ bjU
Xw½Y newAm| _| àOZZ H$m`©H«$_ H$s g$bVm Ho$ {bE new nmbH$ H$mo _mXm new _o§ nmE
OmZo dmbo _X MH«$ H$m OmZZm ~hþV Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ& Jm` `m ^¢g gm_mÝ` Vm¡a na ha 18 go 21
{XZ Ho$ ~mX J_u _o§ AmVr h¡ O~ VH$ {H$ dh J^ © YmaU Z H$a boŸ& ~ÀN>r _o§ `h MH«$ 16 go 18
_mh H$s C_« nyU © hmoZo VWm eara H$m ~OZ bJ^J 250 {H$bmo hmoZo na ewé hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Jm` d
^¢gm| _| ã`mZo Ho$ bJ^J S>o‹T> _mh Ho$ ~mX `h MH«$ ewê$ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& _X MH«$ eara _| Hw$N> Img
Ý`mgJm] (hm_m}Ýg) Ho$ òmd go g§Mm{bV hmoVm h¡Ÿ&
Jm` d ^¢gm| _o§ _XH$mb (J_u H$s Ad{Y) bJ^J 20 go 36 K§Q>o H$m hmoVm h¡ {Ogo h_
3 ^mJm| _| ~m§Q> gH$Vo h¡§
(1) _X H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm (2) _X H$s _Ü`mdñWm (3) _X H$s ApÝV_ AdñWmŸ& _X H$s
{d{^Þ AdñWmAmo§ H$m h_ newAmo§ _o§ ~mha go Hw$N> {deof bjUm| H$mo XoI H$a nVm bJm gH$Vo h¢ŸŸ&
_X H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm:_X H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm:_X H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm:_X H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm:

(1) new H$s ^yI _o§ H$_r AmZmŸ&
(2) XyY CËnmXZ _| H$_r &
(3) new H$m aå^mZm(~mobZm) d ~oM¡Z ahZmŸ&
(4) `mo{Z go nVbo íb¡pî_H$ nXmW © H$m {ZH$bZm Ÿ&
(5)Xygao newAm| go AbJ ahZmŸ&
(6) new H$m ny§N> CR>mZmŸ&
(7) `mo{Z Ûma (^J) H$m gyOZm VWm ~ma -~ma noem~ H$aZmŸ&
(8) eara Ho$ Vmn_mZ _| _m_ybr gr d¥{ÕŸ&
_X H$_X H$_X H$_X H$s _Ü`mdñWm:s _Ü`mdñWm:s _Ü`mdñWm:s _Ü`mdñWm:
J_u H$s `h AdñWm ~hþV _hËdnyU ©hmoVr h¡ Š`m|{H$ H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ Ho$ {bE `hr AdñWm g~go
Cn`wº$ _mZr OmVr h¡Ÿ& BgH$s Ad{Y bJ^J 10 K§Q>o VH$ ahVr h¡Ÿ& Bg AdñWm _| new H$m$s
CÎmo{OV {XIVm h¡ VWm dh AÝ` newAm| _| é{M {XImVm h¡Ÿ&
`h AdñWm {ZåZ{b{IV bjUm| go nhMmZr Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
(1) `mo{Z Ûma(^J) go {ZH$bZo dmbo íb¡pî_H$ nXmW © H$m Jm‹T>m hmoZm {Oggo dh {~Zm Qy>Q>o ZrMo
VH$ bQ>H$Vm hþAm {XIm`r XoVmh¡Ÿ&
(2) new Omoa-Omoa go aå^mZo (~mobZo) bJVm h¡Ÿ&
(3) ^J (`mo{Z Ûma ) H$s gyOZ VWm íb¡pî_H$ {P„r H$s bmbr _| d¥{Õ hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&
(4) eara H$m Vmn _mZ ~‹T> OmVm h¡Ÿ&
(5) XyY _| H$_r VWm nrR> na Q>o‹T>mnZ {XIm`r XoVm h¡Ÿ&
(6) new AnZo D$na Xygao newAm| H$mo M‹T>Zo XoVm h¡ AWdm dh IwX Xygao newAm| na M‹T>Zo bJVm
h¡ &
_X H$s ApÝV_ AdñWm:_X H$s ApÝV_ AdñWm:_X H$s ApÝV_ AdñWm:_X H$s ApÝV_ AdñWm:
(1) new H$s ^yI bJ^J gm_mÝ` hmoOmVr h¡Ÿ&
(2) XyY H$s H$_r ^r g_má hmoOmVr h¡Ÿ&
(²3) new H$m aå^mZm H$_ hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ&
(4) ^J H$s gyOZ d íb¡pî_H$ {P„r H$s bmbr _o§ H$_r AmOmVr h¡Ÿ&
(5) íb¡î_m H$m {ZH$bZm `m Vmo ~ÝX `m {$a ~hþV H$_ hmoOmVm h¡ VWm `h ~hþV Jm‹T>m d Hw$N>
AnmaXeu hmoZo bJVm h¡Ÿ&
J^m©YmZ H$amZo H$m ghr g_` :J^m©YmZ H$amZo H$m ghr g_` :J^m©YmZ H$amZo H$m ghr g_` :J^m©YmZ H$amZo H$m ghr g_` :
new _| _X H$mb Ho$ àmaå^ hmoZo Ho$ 12 go 18 K§Q>o ~mX AWm©V _X H$mb Ho$ {ÛVr` AY©
^mJ _| Cg_| J^m©YmZ H$amZm g~go AÀN>m ahVm h¡Ÿ& _moQ>o Vm¡a na Omo new gw~h J_u _| {XIm`r Xo
Cg_| Xmonha Ho$ ~mX VWm Omo em_ H$mo _X _oŸ§ {XIm`r Xo Cg_| AJbo {XZ gw~h J^m©YmZ H$amZm

Mm{hEŸ& Q>rH$m bJmZo H$m Cn`wº$ g_` dh h¡ O~ new Xygao new Ho$ AnZo D$na M‹T>Zo na MwnMmn
I‹S>m ahoŸ& Bgo ñQ>|qS>J hrQ> H$hVo h¢Ÿ& ~hþV go new _X H$mb _| aå^mVo Zht h¢ bo{H$Z J_u Ho$ AÝ`
bjUm| Ho$ AmYma na CÝh| AmgmZr go nhMmZm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
newAm| Ho$ _X MH«$ na G$VwAm| H$m à^md:newAm| Ho$ _X MH«$ na G$VwAm| H$m à^md:newAm| Ho$ _X MH«$ na G$VwAm| H$m à^md:newAm| Ho$ _X MH«$ na G$VwAm| H$m à^md:
d¡go Vmo gmb â new J_u _| AmVo ahVo h¢ bo{H$Z newAm| Ho$ _X MH«$ na G$VwAm| H$m à^md
^r XoIZo _| AmVm h¡Ÿ& {h_mMb àXoe Ho$ H$m§J‹S>m {Obo _| df© 1990 go 2000 VH$ {H$ò Jò
H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ H$m`© Ho$ EH$ {díbofU Ho$ AZwgma _mh OyZ _o§ g~go A{YH$ (11.1%) Jm`| J_u
_| XoIr J`t O~{H$ g~go H$_ (6.71%) Jm`| _mh AŠQy>~a _| _X _| nm`r J`t Ÿ& àOZZ Ho$
Ñ{ï>H$moU go Jm`m| _| g~go AÀN>m Ì¡_mg _B©-OyZ-OwbmB© ahm {Og_| 29.74% Jm`m| H$mo _X _|
XoIm J`m O~{H$ Ì¡_mg {gVå~a -Aºy$~a - Zdå~a _| g~go H$_(21.9%)Jmò§ J_u _| àmá
hþBªŸ& ^¡§gm| _| G$VwAm| H$m à^md ~hþV A{YH$ nm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Cnamoº$ dfm] _| _mh _mM© go AJñV
VH$ N>… _mh H$s Ad{Y _| {Og_| {XZ H$s bå~mB© A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ df© H$s 26.17% ^¢g| _X _o§
[aH$mS> ©H$s J`t O~{H$ eof N>… _mh {gVå~a go $adar H$s Ad{Y _| {Og_o§ {XZ N>moQ>o hmoVo h¡§, df©
H$s ~mH$s 73.83% ^¢g| J_u _o§ nm`r J`tŸ& Jm`m| Ho$ {déÕ ^¢gm| _| Ì¡_mg _B©-OyZ-OwbmB©
àOZZ Ho$ {hgm~ go g~go Iam~ ahm {Og_| Ho$db 11.11% ^¢go§ J_u _o§ XoIr J`t O~{H$
Ì¡_mg AŠQy>~a-Zdå~a-{Xgå~a gdm}Îm_ nm`m J`m {Og_| 44.13% ^¢gm| H$mo _X _| [aH$mS> ©
{H$`m J`mŸ& new à~ÝYZ _| gwYma H$aHo$ VWm newnmbZ _| AmYw{ZH$ d¡km{ZH$ VarH$m| H$mo AnZm
H$a newAm| Ho$ àOZZ na G$VwAm| Ho$ Hw$à^md H$mo {Oggo new nmbH$mo§ H$mo ~hþV hm{Z hmoVr h¡,
H$m$s hX VH$ H$_ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
AÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`m`---- 6666
H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ Ho$ bm^ dH¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ Ho$ bm^ dH¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ Ho$ bm^ dH¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ Ho$ bm^ d gr_m`|gr_m`|gr_m`|gr_m`|
H$H¥$0 J0 Ho$ bm^:H¥$0 J0 Ho$ bm^:H¥$0 J0 Ho$ bm^:H¥$0 J0 Ho$ bm^:
àmH¥${VH$ J^m©YmZ H$s VwbZm _o§ H¥$0J0 Ho$ AZoH$ bm^ h¡§ {OZ_| à_wI bm^ {ZåZ

{b{IV h¡§ Ÿ&
(1) H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ VH$ZrH$ Ûmam loð> JwUmo§ dmbo gm±‹S> H$mo A{YH$ go A{YH$ à`moJ {H$`m Om
gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ& àmH¥${VH$ {d{Y _| EH$ gm±‹S> Ûmam EH$ df© _| 50-60 Jm` `m ^¢gm| H$mo J{^©V {H$`m
Om gH$Vm h¡ O~{H$ H¥$0J0 {d{Y Ûmam EH$ gm±‹S> Ho$ dr`© go EH$ df© _o§ hOmam| H$s g§»`m _| Jm`mo§
`m ^¢gm| H$mo J{^©V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(2) Bg {d{Y _| YZ Ed§ l_ H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡ Š`mo§{H$ new nmbH$ H$mo gm±‹S> nmbZo H$s
Amdí`H$Vm Zht hmoVr &
(3) H¥$0J0 _| ~hþV Xya `hm± VH$ {H$ {dXoem| _| aIo CÎm_ Zñb d JwUm| dmbo gm±‹S> Ho$ dr`© H$mo ^r
Jm` d ^¡§gmo§ _| à`moJ H$aHo$ bm^ CR>m`m OmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(4) AË`moÎm_ gm±‹S> Ho$ dr`© H$mo CgH$s _¥Ë`w Ho$ ~mX ^r à`moJ {H$`m OmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(5) Bg {d{Y _| CÎm_ JwUm| dmbo ~y‹T>o `m Km`b gm±‹S> H$m à`moJ ^r àOZZ Ho$ {bE {H$`m Om
gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(6) H¥$0J0 _| gm±‹S> Ho$ AmH$ma `m ^ma H$m _mXm Ho$ J^m©YmZ Ho$ g_` H$moB© $H©$ Zht n‹S>VmŸ&
(7) Bg {d{Y _o§ {dH$bm§J Jm`m|/^¡gm| H$m à`moJ ^r àOZZ Ho$ {bE {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(8) H¥$0J0 {d{Y _| Za go _mXm VWm _mXm go Za _o§ ¡$bZo dmbo g§H«$m_H$ amoJm| go ~Mm Om
gH$Vm h¡ Ÿ&
(9) Bg {d{Y _| g$mB© H$m {deof Ü`mZ aIm OmVm h¡ {Oggo _mXm H$s àOZZ H$s ~r_m[a`m| _|
H$m$s hX VH$ H$_r AmOmVr h¡ VWm J^© YmaU H$aZo H$s Xa ^r ~‹T> OmVr h¡ &
(10) Bg {d{Y _| new H$m àOZZ [aH$mS>© aIZo _o§ ^r AmgmZr hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ {d{Y H$s gr_m`|:H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ {d{Y H$s gr_m`|:H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ {d{Y H$s gr_m`|:H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ {d{Y H$s gr_m`|:
H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ Ho$ AZoH$ bm^ hmoZo Ho$ ~mdOyX Bg {d{Y H$s AnZr Hw$N> gr_m`o§ h¢ Omo
_w»`V… {ZåZ àH$ma h¢Ÿ&
(1) H¥$0J0 Ho$ {bE à{e{jV ì`{º$ AWdm new {M{H$ËgH$ H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡ VWm H¥$0J0
VŠZr{e`Z H$mo _mXm new àOZZ A§Jm| H$s OmZH$mar hmoZm Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
(2) Bg {d{Y _o§ {deof `ÝÌm| H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
(3) Bg {d{Y _| AgmdYmZr daVZo VWm g$mB© H$m {deof Ü`mZ Z aIZo go J^© YmaU H$s Xa _|
H$_r AmOmVr h¡Ÿ&
(4) Bg {d{Y _o§ `{X nyU© gmdYmZr Z daVr Om`o Vmo Xya dVu joÌm| AWdm {dXoem| go dr`© Ho$
gmW H$B© g§H«$m_H$ ~r_m[a`mo§ Ho$ AmZo H$m ^r ^` ahVm h¡Ÿ&

AÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`m`---- 7777
~{Y`mH$aU~{Y`mH$aU~{Y`mH$aU~{Y`mH$aU
Za new Ho$ XmoZmo§ AÊS> H$mofm| AWdm _mXm Ho$ XmoZm| A§S>me`m| H$mo {ZH$mbH$a Cgo
Znw§gH$ ~ZmZo H$s {H«$`m H$mo ~{Y`mH$aU H$hVo h¡§Ÿ& CÞV new àOZZ H$m`©H«$_ H$s g$bVm Ho$ {bE
Adm§{jV Za newAm| H$m ~{Y`mH$aU dhþV hr Amdí`H$ H$m`© h¡ {OgHo$ {~Zm S>oàr newAm| H$s
Zñb _| gwYma H$aZm Agå^d h¡Ÿ& ~N>‹S>m| _| ~{Y`mH$aU H$s C{MV Am`w 2 go 8 _mh Ho$ ~rM
hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ bm^:~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ bm^:~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ bm^:~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ bm^:
(1) ~{Y`mH$aU Ûmam {ZåZ ñVa Ho$ new Ho$ d§e H$mo AmJo ~‹T>Zo go amoH$m Om gH$Vm h¡ {Oggo
CgHo$ Ûmam Agj_ Ed§ Adm§{jV gÝVmZ n¡Xm hr Zhr§ hmoVr Omo{H$ g$b Ed§ bm^H$mar newnmbZ
Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
(2) ~{Y`m {H$E Jò Za new H$mo _mXm newAmo§ Ho$ gmW {~Zm {H$gr H${R>ZmB© Ho$ aIm Om gH$Vm h¡
Š`mo§{H$ dh _X _| AmB© _mXm Ho$ D$na Zht M‹T>VmŸ&
(3) ~{Y`m {H$E Jò new H$mo AmgmZr go {Z`pÝÌV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(4) ~{Y`mH$aU go _m±g Ho$ {bò à`moJ hmoZo dmbo newAm| Ho$ _m±g H$s JwUdÎmm ~‹T> OmVr h¡Ÿ&
~{Y`mH$aU H$s {d{Y`m°§:~{Y`mH$aU H$s {d{Y`m°§:~{Y`mH$aU H$s {d{Y`m°§:~{Y`mH$aU H$s {d{Y`m°§:
nmbVy newAm| _| ~{Y`mH$aU g~go nwamZr eë` {H«$`m g_Pr OmVr h¡Ÿ& ~{Y`mH$aU {ZåZ{b{IV
{d{Y`m| go {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(H$) eë` {H«$`m Ûmam ~{Y`mH$aU :
Bg {d{Y _| eë` {H«$`m Ûmam A§S>H$mofm| Ho$ D$na M‹T>r M_‹S>r (ñH«$moQ>_)H$mo H$mQ>H$a
XmoZm| A§S>H$mofm| H$mo {ZH$mb {X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg {H«$`m _| new Ho$ EH$ N>moQ>m gm Kmd hmoOmVm h¡
Omo{H$ E§Q>rgopßQ>H$ X~mB`m| Ho$ à`moJ H$aHo$ Hw$N> g_` Ho$ níMmV² R>rH$ hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ&

(I) ~{S>©Omo H$mñQ´>oQ>a Ûmam ~{Y`mH$aU:
`h {d{Y AmO-H$b Za JmonewAm| d ^¢gm| _| ~{Y`mH$aU Ho$ {bò gdm©{YH$ àM{bV h¡Ÿ&
Bg_| EH$ {deof àH$ma H$m `§Ì {Ogo ~{S>©Omo H$mñQ´>oQ>a H$hVo h¢ à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg {d{Y _|
aº$ {~ëHw$b ^r Zht {ZH$bVm Š`m|{H$ Bg_| M_‹S>r H$mo H$mQ>m Zht OmVmŸ& Bg_| new Ho$ A§S> H$mofm|
go D$na H$s Amoa Ow‹S>r ñn_}{Q>H$ H$moS>© Omo{H$ M_‹S>r Ho$ ZrMo pñWV hmoVr h¡, H$mo Bg `ÝÌ Ho$ Ûmam
~mha go X~m H$a Hw$Mb {X`m OmVm h¡ {Oggo A§S>H$mofm| _| IyZ H$m Xm¡am ~ÝX hmoOmVm h¡ Ÿ&
$bdê$n A§S>H$mof ñdV… hr gyI OmVo h¢Ÿ&
~{S>©Omo H$mñQ´>oQ>a Ûmam ~{Y`mH$aU H$aVo g_` {ZåZ {b{IV gdYm{Z`m± ~aVZm
Amdí`H$ h¡Ÿ&
1. ~{S>©Omo H$mñQ´>oQ>a H$mo X~mVo g_` ñn_}{Q>H$ H$moS> © pñbn Zht H$aZr Mm{hòŸ&
2. H$mñQ´>oQ>a _| A§S>H$mof Zht X~Zm Mm{hò AÝ`Wm A§S>H$mofm| _| ^mar gyOZ AmOmVr h¡ {Oggo
new H$mo VH$br$ hmoVr h¡Ÿ&
3. H$mñQ´>oQ>a _| M_‹S>r H$m $moëS> Zht AmZm Mm{hE Š`m|{H$ Bggo M_‹S>r Ho$ ZrMo Kmd hmoZo H$m
IVam ahVm h¡Ÿ&
4. H$mñQ´>oQ>a H$mo à`moJ H$aZo go nhbo R>rH$ àH$ma go gm$ H$a boZm Mm{hEŸŸ&
(J) a~‹S> Ho$ N>„o Ûmam ~{Y`mH$aU:
npíM_r Xoem| _| àM{bV `h {d{Y ~hþV N>moQ>r C_« Ho$ ~N>‹S>m| _| à`moJ H$s OmVr h¡Ÿ&
Bg_| a~‹S> H$m EH$ _O~yV d bMrbm N>„m A§S> H$mofm| Ho$ D$nar ^mJ _| pñWV ñna_o{Q>H$ H$moS>© Ho$
D$na M‹T>m {X`m OmVm h¡ {OgHo$ X~md go A§S>H$mofm| _| IyZ H$m Xm¡am ~ÝX hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ& Bggo
A§S>H$mof gyI OmVo h¢ VWm a~‹S> H$m N>„m A§S>H$mofm| go {ZH$b H$a ZrMo {Ja OmVm h¡Ÿ&
AÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`mÀÜ`m` ----8888
XwYmê$ newAm| Ho$ à_wI amoJ d CZH$m CnMmaXwYmê$ newAm| Ho$ à_wI amoJ d CZH$m CnMmaXwYmê$ newAm| Ho$ à_wI amoJ d CZH$m CnMmaXwYmê$ newAm| Ho$ à_wI amoJ d CZH$m CnMma
XwYmê$ newAm| _o§ AZoH$ H$maUm| go ~hþV gr ~r_m[a`m± hmoVr h¡§ Ÿ& gyú_ {dfmUw, OrdmUw,
$y§$Xr, A§V… d ~mø naOrdr, àmoQ>moOmoAm, Hw$nmofU VWm eara Ho$ A§Xa H$s M`mnM`

(_oQ>m~mo{bÁ_) {H«$`m _| {dH$ma Am{X à_wI H$maUm| _| h¢Ÿ& BZ ~r_m[a`m| _| ~hþV gr OmZbodm
~r_m[a`m°§ h¡§ VWm H$B© ~r_m[a`m°§ new Ho$ CËnmXZ na Hw$à^md S>mbVr h¢Ÿ& Hw$N> ~r_m[a`m± EH$ new
go Xygao new H$mo bJ OmVr h¡§ O¡go _w§h d Iwa H$s ~r_mar, Jb Kmo§Qy> Am{X, BÝh| Ny>VXma amoJ H$hVo
h¢Ÿ& Hw$N> ~r_m[a`m°§ newAm| go _Zwî`m| _| ^r AmOmVr h¢ŸO¡go ao~rO (hbH$ OmZm), j` amoJ Am{X ,
BÝh| OwZmo{Q>H$ amoJ H$hVo h¢ & AV… new nmbH$ H$mo à_wI ~r_m[a`m| Ho$ ~mao _| OmZH$mar aIZm
Amdí`H$ h¡ Vm{H$ dh C{MV g_` na C{MV H$X_ CR>m H$a AnZm Am{W©H$ hm{Z go ~Mmd VWm
_mZd ñdmñÏ` H$s ajm _| ^r gh`moJ H$a gHo$ & XwYmê$ newAm| Ho$ à_wI amoJ {ZåZ {b{IV h¢ :
(H$) {dfmUw O{ZV am(H$) {dfmUw O{ZV am(H$) {dfmUw O{ZV am(H$) {dfmUw O{ZV amoJŸoJŸoJŸoJŸ----
1._w§h d Iwa H$s ~r_mar:1._w§h d Iwa H$s ~r_mar:1._w§h d Iwa H$s ~r_mar:1._w§h d Iwa H$s ~r_mar:
gyú_ {dfmUw (dmàg) go n¡Xm hmoZo ~mbr Bg ~r_mar H$mo {d{^Þ ñWmZm| na {d{^Þ
ñWmZr` Zm_m| go OmZm OmVm h¡ O¡go{H$ Iao‹Sz>, _w§h nH$m-Iwa nH$m , MnH$m, Iwanm Am{XŸ& `h
~hþV VoOr go ¡$bZo dmbm Ny>VXma amoJ h¡ Omo{H$ Jm` , ^¢g, ô‹S>, ~H$ar, D$§Q>, gwAa Am{X
newAm| _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ& {dXoer d g§H$a Zñb H$s Jm`m| _| `h ~r_mar A{YH$ Jå^ra ê$n _| nm`r OmVr
h¡Ÿ& `h ~r_mar h_mao Xoe _| ha ñWmZ na hmoVr h¡Ÿ& Bg amoJ go J«ñV new R>rH$ hmoH$a AË`ÝV
H$_Omoa hmoOmVo h¢Ÿ& XwYmê$ newAm| _| XyY H$m CËnmXZ ~hþV H$_ hmoOmVm h¡ VWm ~¡b H$m$s g_`
VH$ H$m_ H$aZo `mo½` Zht ahVoŸ& eara na ~mbmo§ H$m H$da IwaXam VWm Iwa Hw$ê$n hmoOmVo h¢§Ÿ&
amoJ H$m H$maU:amoJ H$m H$maU:amoJ H$m H$maU:amoJ H$m H$maU:---- _w§hnH$m-IwanH$m amoJ EH$ AË`ÝV gyú_ {dfmUw {OgHo$ AZoH$ àH$ma VWm Cn-
àH$ma h¢, go hmoVm h¡Ÿ& BZH$s à_wI {H$ñ_m| _o§ Amo, E, gr, E{e`m-1, E{e`m-2, E{e`m-3,
g¡Q>-1Ÿ, g¡Q>-2, g¡Q>-3 VWm BZH$s 14 Cn-{H$ñ_| em{_b h¢Ÿ& h_mao Xoe _| `h amoJ _w»`V…
Amo, E, gr VWm E{e`m-1 àH$ma Ho$ {dfmUwAm| Ûmam hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Z_-dmVmdaU, new H$s AmÝV[aH$
H$_Omoar, newAm| VWm bmoJm| H$m EH$ ñWmZ go Xygao ñWmZ na AmdmJ_Z VWm ZOXrH$s joÌ _| amoJ
H$m àH$mon Bg ~r_mar H$mo ¡$bmZo _| ghm`H$ H$maH$ h¢Ÿ&
g§H«$_U {d{Y:g§H«$_U {d{Y:g§H«$_U {d{Y:g§H«$_U {d{Y:---- `h amoJ ~r_ma new Ho$ grYo gånH©$ _| AmZo ,nmZr, Kmg ,XmZm,~V©Z,XyY
{ZH$mbZo dmbo ì`Š{V Ho$ hmWm| go, hdm go VWm bmoJm| Ho$ AmdmJ_Z go ¡$bVm h¡Ÿ& amoJ Ho$ {dfmUw
~r_ma new H$s bma , _w§h, Iwa d WZm| _| n‹S>o $$mobm| _| ~hþV A{YH$ g§»`m _| nmE OmVo h¢Ÿ& ò
Iwbo _o§ Kmg, Mmam VWm $e© na Mma _hrZm| VH$ Or{dV ah gH$Vo h¡§ bo{H$Z J_u Ho$ _m¡g_ _o§ ò
~hþV OëXr ZîQ> hmoOmVo h¢Ÿ& {dfmUw Or^, _w§h, Am§V, Iwamo§ Ho$ ~rM H$s OJh, WZm| VWm Kmd
Am{X Ho$ Ûmam ñdñW new Ho$ aŠV _| nhþ§MVo h¢ VWm bJ^J 5 {XZm| Ho$ A§Xa Cg_| ~r_mar Ho$
bjU n¡Xm H$aVo h¢Ÿ&
amoJ Ho$ bjU :amoJ Ho$ bjU :amoJ Ho$ bjU :amoJ Ho$ bjU :---- amoJ J«ñV new H$mo 104-106 {S>. $maoZhm`Q> VH$ dwIma hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ& dh
ImZm-nrZm d OwJmbr H$aZm ~ÝX H$a XoVm h¡Ÿ& XyY H$m CËnmXZ {Ja OmVm h¡Ÿ& _w§h go bma ~hZo
bJVr h¡ VWm _w§h {hbmZo na Mn -Mn H$s AmdmO AmVr h¡Ÿ Bgr H$maU Bgo MnH$m amoJ ^r H$hVo

h¢Ÿ& VoO dwIma Ho$ ~mX new Ho$ _w§h Ho$ A§Xa, Jmbm|, Or^, hm|R>, Vmby d _gy‹S>m| Ho$ A§Xa , Iwam| Ho$
~rM VWm H$^r-H$^r WZm| d A`Z na N>mbo n‹S> OmVo h¢Ÿ& `o N>mbo $Q>Zo Ho$ ~mX Kmd H$m ê$n bo
boVo h¢Ÿ {Oggo new H$mo ~hþV XX© hmoZo bJVm h¡& _w§h _| Kmd d XX© Ho$ H$maU new ImZm -nrZm
~ÝX H$a XoVm h¡ Ÿ{Oggo dh ~hþV H$_Omoa hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& Iwam| _| XX© Ho$ H$maU new b§J‹S>m MbZo
bJVm h¡Ÿ& J^©dVr _mXm _| H$B© ~ma J^©nmV ^r hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& ZdOmV ~ÀN>o/~pÀN>`m± {~Zm {H$gr
bjU {XImE _a OmVo h¢Ÿ& bmnadmhr hmoZo na new Ho$ Iwam| _o§ H$s‹S>o n‹S> OmVo h¢ VWm H$B© ~ma Iwam|
Ho$ H$dM ^r {ZH$b OmVo h¢Ÿ& hmbm§{H$ ì`ñH$ new _| _¥Ë`w Xa H$_ (bJ^J 10%)h¡ bo{H$Z Bg
amoJ go new nmbH$ H$mo Am{W©H$ hm{Z ~hþV Á`mXm CR>mZr n‹S>Vr h¡Ÿ& XyY XoZo dmbo newAm| _o§ XyY Ho$
CËnmXZ _| H$_r Am OmVr h¡Ÿ& R>rH$ hþE newAm| H$m eara IwaXam VWm CZ_| H$^r H$^r hm§$Zm
amoJ hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ& ~¡bm| _| ^mar H$m_ H$aZo H$s j_Vm IË_ hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&
CnMma:CnMma:CnMma:CnMma:---- Bg amoJ H$m H$moB© {ZpíMV CnMma Zht h¡ bo{H$Z ~r_mar H$s Jå^raVm H$mo H$_ H$aZo Ho$
{bE bjUm| Ho$ AmYma na new H$m CnMma {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& amoJr new _| goH¡$ÝS>ar g§H«$_U H$mo amoH$Zo
Ho$ {bE Cgo new {M{H$ËgH$ H$s gbmh na EÝQ>r~m`mo{Q>H$ Ho$ Q>rHo$ bJmE OmVo h¢Ÿ& _w§h d Iwam| Ho$
Kmdmo§ H$mo {$Q>H$ar `m nmoQ>me Ho$ nmZr go YmoVo h¢Ÿ& _w§h _| ~moamo-{J{bgarZ VWm Iwam| _| {H$gr
EÝQ>rEpßQ>H$ bmoeZ `m H«$s_ H$m à`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
amoJ go ~Mmd:amoJ go ~Mmd:amoJ go ~Mmd:amoJ go ~Mmd:---- (1) Bg ~r_mar go ~Mmd Ho$ {bE newAm| H$mo nmobrdob|Q> doŠgrZ Ho$ df© _| Xmo dma
Q>rHo$ Adí` bJdmZo Mm{hEŸ& ~ÀN>o/~pÀN>`m| _| nhbm Q>rH$m 1 _mh H$s Am`w _|, Xygam Vrgao _mh
H$s Am`w VWm Vrgam 6 _mh H$s C_« _| Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX {Z`{_V gm[aUr Ho$ AZwgma Q>rHo$ bJmE
OmZo Mm{hEŸ&
(2) ~r_mar hmo OmZo na amoJ J«ñV new H$mo ñdñW newAm| go AbJ H$a XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
(3) ~r_ma newAm| H$s XoI-^mb H$aZo dmbo ì`{º$ H$mo ^r ñdñW newAmo§ Ho$ ~m‹S>o go Xya ahZm
Mm{hEŸ&
(4) ~r_ma newAm| Ho$ AmdmJ_Z na amoH$ bJm XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
(5) amoJ go à^m{dV joÌ go new Zht IarXZm Mm{hEŸ&
(6) newembm H$mo gm$-gwWam aIZm Mm{hEŸ&
(7) Bg ~r_mar go _ao new Ho$ ed H$mo Iwbm Z N>mo‹S>H$a Jm‹T> XoZm Mm{hEŸ&
2. new ßboJ ([aÝS>anoñQ>):2. new ßboJ ([aÝS>anoñQ>):2. new ßboJ ([aÝS>anoñQ>):2. new ßboJ ([aÝS>anoñQ>):
`h amoJ ^r EH$ {dfmUw go n¡Xm hmoZo dmbm Ny>VXma amoJ h¡ Omo{H$ OwJmbr H$aZo dmbo bJ^J
g^r newAm| H$mo hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg_| new H$mo Vrd« XñV AWdm no{Mg bJ OmVo h¢Ÿ& `h amoJ ñdñW new
H$mo amoJr new Ho$ grYo g§nH©$ _o§ AmZo go ¡$bVm h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aº$ dV©Zm| VWm XoI^mb H$aZo
dmbo ì`{º$ Ûmam ^r `h ~r_mar ¡$b gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& Bg_o§ new H$mo VoO ~wIma hmoOmVm h¡ VWm new
~oM¡Z hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ& Xw½Y CËnmXZ H$_ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a new H$s Am§I| gwI© bmb hmoOmVr h¡§Ÿ& 2-3
{XZ Ho$ ~mX new Ho$ _w§h _| hmo§R>, _gy‹S>o d Or^ Ho$ ZrMo XmZo {ZH$b AmVo h¡§ Omo ~mX _| Kmd H$m
ê$n bo boVo h¢Ÿ& new Ho$ _w§h go bma {ZH$bZo bJVr h¡ŸVWm Cgo nVbo d ~X~yXma XñV bJ OmVo h¢

{OZ_| IyZ ^r AmZo bJVm h¡Ÿ& Bg_| new ~hþV H$_Omoa hmoOmVm h¡ VWm Cg_o§ nmZr H$s H$_r
hmoOmVr h¡Ÿ& Bg ~r_mar _| new H$s 3-9 {XZm| _o§ _¥Ë`w hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ& Bg ~r_mar Ho$ àH$mon go {díd
^a _| bmIm| H$s g§»`m _| new _aVo Wo bo{H$Z A~ {díd ñVa na Bg amoJ Ho$ CÝ_ybZ H$s `moOZm
Ho$ A§VJ©V ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam bmJy H$s J`r [aÝS>anoñQ> BaoS>rHo$eZ n[a`moOZm Ho$ VhV bJmVma
eV à{VeV amoJ {ZamoYH$ Q>rH$m| Ho$ à`moJ go A~ `h ~r_mar àXoe VWm Xoe _| bJ^J g_má
hmoMwH$s h¡Ÿ&
3. newAm| _| nmJbnZ `m hbH$OmZo H$m amoJ (ao~rµO):3. newAm| _| nmJbnZ `m hbH$OmZo H$m amoJ (ao~rµO):3. newAm| _| nmJbnZ `m hbH$OmZo H$m amoJ (ao~rµO):3. newAm| _| nmJbnZ `m hbH$OmZo H$m amoJ (ao~rµO):
Bg amoJ H$mo n¡Xm H$aZo dmbo gyú_ {dfmUw hbH$m`o Hw$Îmo , {~„r , ~ÝXa, JrX‹S>, bmo_‹S>r `m
Zodbo Ho$ H$mQ>Zo go ñdñW new Ho$ eara _o§ àdoe H$aVo h¡§ VWm Zm{‹S>`m| Ho$ Ûmam _pîVñH$ _| nhþ§M
H$a Cg_o§ ~r_mar Ho$ bjU n¡Xm H$aVo h¡§Ÿ& amoJ J«ñV new H$s bma _o§ `h {dfmUw ~hþVm`V _| hmoVm
h¡ VWm amoJr new Ûmam Xygao new H$mo H$mQ> boZo go AWdm eara _| nhbo go _m¡OyX {H$gr Kmd Ho$
D$na amoJr H$s bma bJ OmZo go `h ~r_mar ¡$b gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& `h ~r_mar amoJ J«ñV newAmo§ go
_Zwî`m| _| ^r Am gH$Vr h¡ AV… Bg ~r_mar H$m OZ ñdmñÏ` H$s Ñ{ï> go ~hþV _hËd h¡Ÿ& EH$ ~ma
new AWdm _Zwî` _o§ Bg ~r_mar Ho$ bjU n¡Xm hmoZo Ho$ ~mX CgH$m {$a H$moB© BbmO Zht h¡ VWm
CgH$s _¥Ë`w {ZpíMV² h¡Ÿ& {dfmUw Ho$ eara _| Kmd Am{X Ho$ _mÜæ_ go àdoe H$aZo Ho$ ~mX 10{XZ go
210 {XZm| VH$ H$s Ad{Y _| `h ~r_mar hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& _pñVîH$ Ho$ {OVZm A{YH$ ZOXrH$ Kmd
hmoVm h¡ CVZr hr OëXr ~r_mar Ho$ bjU new _| n¡Xm hmoOmVo h¢ O¡go {H$ {ga AWdm Mohao na H$mQ>o
JE new _| EH$ hâVo Ho$ ~mX `h amoJ n¡Xm hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
bjU:bjU:bjU:bjU:---- ao~rµO _w»`V… Xmo ê$nm| _| XoIr OmVr h¡, nhbm {Og_o§ amoJ J«ñV new H$m$s ^`mZH$
hmoOmVm h¡ VWm Xygam {Og_| dh {~ëHw$b emÝV ahVm h¡Ÿ& nhbo AWdm CJ« ê$n _o§ new _o§ amoJ Ho$
g^r bjU ñnï> {XIm`r XoVo h¢ bo{H$Z emÝV ê$n _| amoJ Ho$ bjU ~hþV H$_ AWdm bJ^J Zht
Ho$ ~am~a hr hmoVo h¡§Ÿ&
Hw$Îmm| _| Bg amoJ H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm _| ì`dhma _| n[adV©Z hmoOmVm h¡ VWm CZH$s
Am§I| A{YH$ VoO ZOa AmVr h¢ Ÿ& H$^r-H$^r eara H$m Vmn_mZ ^r ~‹T> OmVm h¡Ÿ& 2-3 {XZ Ho$
~mX CgH$s ~oM¡Zr ~‹T> OmVr h¡ VWm Cg_| ~hþV Á`mXm {M‹S>-{M‹S>mnZ Am OmVm h¡Ÿ& dh H$mën{ZH$
dñVwAm| H$s Amoa AWdm {~Zm à`moOZ Ho$ BYa -CYa H$m$s VoOr go Xm¡‹S>Zo bJVm h¡ VWm amñVo _o§
Omo ^r {_bVm h¡ Cgo dh H$mQ> boVm h¡Ÿ& ApÝV_ AdñWm _| new Ho$ Jbo _| bH$dm hmoOmZo Ho$ H$maU
CgH$s AmdmO ~Xb OmVr h¡, eara _o§ H$nH$nr VWm Mmb _o§ b‹S>I‹S>mhQ> AmOmVr h¡ VWm dh
bH$dm J«ñV hmoH$a AMoVZ AdñWm _| n‹S>m ahVm h¡Ÿ& Bgr AdñWm _| CgH$s _¥Ë`w hmoOmVr h¡Ÿ&
Jm` d ^¢gm| _| Bg ~r_mar Ho$ ^`mZH$ ê$n Ho$ bjU {XIVo h¢ Ÿ& new H$m$s CÎmo{OV
AdñWm _o§ {XIVm h¡ VWm dh ~hþV VoOr go ^mJZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aVm h¡Ÿ& dh Omoa-Omoa go aå^mZo
bJVm h¡ VWm ~rM-~rM _| Oå^mB`m± boVm hþAm {XImB© XoVm h¡Ÿ& dh AnZo {ga H$mo {H$gr no‹S>
AWdm Xrdmb Ho$ gmW Q>H$amVm h¡Ÿ& H$B© newAm| _| _X Ho$ bjU ^r {XIm`r Xo gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& amoJ J«ñV
new erK« hr Xw~©b hmoOmVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$s _¥Ë`w hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&

_Zwî`m| _| Bg ~r_mar Ho$ à_wI bjUm| _| CÎmo{OV hmoZm, A{YH$ {MpÝVV hmoOmZm, nmZr
AWdm H$moB© ImÚ nXmW© H$mo {ZJbZo _| H$m$s VH$br$ _hgyg H$aZm VWm AÝV _| bH$dm hmoZm
Am{X em{_b h¡§Ÿ&
CnMma VWm amoH$Wm_:CnMma VWm amoH$Wm_:CnMma VWm amoH$Wm_:CnMma VWm amoH$Wm_: EH$ ~ma bjU n¡Xm hmoOmZo Ho$ ~mX Bg ~r_mar H$m H$moB© BbmO Zht h¡Ÿ&
O¡go hr {H$gr ñdñW new H$mo Bg ~r_mar go J«ñV new H$mQ> boVm h¡ Cgo VwaÝV ZOXrH$s new
{M{H$Ëgmb` _| bo OmH$a Bg ~r_mar go ~Mmd H$m Q>rH$m bJdmZm Mm{hEŸ& Bg H$m`© _| T>rb
{~ëHw$b Zht ~aVZr Mm{hEŸŠ`mo§{H$ `o Q>rHo$ V~ VH$ hr à^mdH$mar hmo gH$Vo h¢ O~ VH$ {H$ new _o§
amoJ Ho$ bjU n¡Xm Zht hmoVo & nmbVy Hw$Îmm| H$mo Bg ~r_mar go ~MmZo Ho$ {bE {Z`{_V ê$n go Q>rHo$
bJdmZo Mm{hE VWm Amdmam Hw$Îmm| H$mo g_má H$a XoZm Mm{hEŸ& nmbVy Hw$Îmm| H$m n§OrH$aU ñWmZr`
g§ñWmAm| Ûmam H$admZm Mm{hE VWm CZHo$ {Z`{_V Q>rH$mH$aU H$m Xm{`Ëd {Zð>mnyd©H$ _m{bH$ H$mo
{Z^mZm Mm{hEŸ&
(I) OrdmUw O{ZV amoJ(I) OrdmUw O{ZV amoJ(I) OrdmUw O{ZV amoJ(I) OrdmUw O{ZV amoJ----
1. JbKm|Qy> amoJ(EM.E1. JbKm|Qy> amoJ(EM.E1. JbKm|Qy> amoJ(EM.E1. JbKm|Qy> amoJ(EM.Eg.):g.):g.):g.):
`h Jm` d ^¢gmo§ _o§ hmoZo dmbm EH$ ~hþV hr KmVH$ VWm Ny>VXma amoJ h¡ Omo{H$ A{YH$Va
~agmV Ho$ _m¡g_ _| hmoVm h¡Ÿ& `h JmonewAm| H$s Anojm ^¢gm| _| A{YH$ nm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& `h amoJ
~hþV VoOr go ¡$bH$a ~‹S>r g§»`m _o§ newAm| H$mo AnZr MnoQ> _o§ boH$a CZH$s _m¡V H$maU ~Z
OmVm h¡ {Oggo new nmbH$mo§ H$mo ^mar ZwH$gmZ CR>mZm nS>Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg amoJ Ho$ à_wI bjUmo§ _| VoO
~wIma, Jbo _| gyOZ, gm§g boZo _| VH$br$, Or^ {ZH$mbH$a gm§g boZm VWm gm§g boVo g_`
VoO AmdmO hmoZm Am{X em{_b h¢Ÿ& H$B© ~ma {~Zm {H$gr ñnï> bjUm| Ho$ hr new H$s AMmZH$ _¥Ë`w
hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&
CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:---- Bg amoJ go J«ñV hþE new H$mo VwaÝV new {M{H$ËgH$ H$mo {XImZm Mm{hE
AÝ`Wm new H$s _m¡V hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ CnMma Ho$ {bE new H$mo EÝQ>r~m`mo{Q>H$ AWdm
EÝQ>r~oŠQ>r[a`b Xdm Ho$ Q>rHo$ Zg _| bJmE OmVo h¢Ÿ& ghr g_` na CnMma {XE OmZo na amoJ J«ñV
new H$mo ~Mm`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg amoJ H$s amoH$Wm_ Ho$ {bE amoJ{ZamoYH$ Q>rHo$ bJmE OmVo h¢Ÿ&
nhbm Q>rH$m 3 _mh H$s Am`w _| Xygam 9 _mh H$s AdñWm _| VWm BgHo$ ~mX ha gmb `h Q>rH$m
bJm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& `o Q>rHo$ new {M{H$Ëgm g§ñWmZm| _o§ {Z…ewëH$ bJmE OmVo h¢Ÿ&
2. b§J‹S>m ~wIma (ãb¡H$ ¹$mQ>©a):2. b§J‹S>m ~wIma (ãb¡H$ ¹$mQ>©a):2. b§J‹S>m ~wIma (ãb¡H$ ¹$mQ>©a):2. b§J‹S>m ~wIma (ãb¡H$ ¹$mQ>©a):
OrdmUwAm| go ¡$bZo dmbm `h amoJ Jm` d ^¢gm| XmoZm| H$mo hmoVm h¡ bo{H$Z JmonewAm| _| `h
~r_mar A{YH$ XoIr OmVr h¡ VWm Bggo AÀN>o d ñdñW new hr Á`mXmVa à^m{dV hmoVo h¢Ÿ& Bg
amoJ _| {nN>br AWdm AJbr Q>m§Jm| Ho$ D$nar ^mJ _o§ ^mar gyOZ AmOmVr h¡ {Oggo new b§J‹S>m H$a
MbZo bJVm h¡ `m {$a ~¡R> OmVm h¡Ÿ& new H$mo VoO ~wIma hmo OmVm h¡ VWm gyOZ dmbo ñWmZ H$mo
X~mZo na H$‹S>- H$‹S> H$s AmdmO AmVr h¡Ÿ&
CnMma d amoCnMma d amoCnMma d amoCnMma d amoH$Wm_:H$Wm_:H$Wm_:H$Wm_:---- amoJ J«ñV new Ho$ CnMma hoVw VwaÝV ZOXrH$s new {M{H$Ëgmb` _| gånH©$
H$aZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ new H$mo erK« C{MV CnMma {_b gHo$Ÿ& Xoa H$aZo go new H$mo ~MmZm bJ^J

Ag§^d hmoOmVm h¡ Š`m|{H$ OrdmUwAm| Ûmam n¡Xm hþAm Oha (Q>moŠgrZ) eara _| nyar Vah ¡$b
OmVm h¡ Omo{H$ new H$s _¥Ë`w H$m H$maU ~Z OmVm h¡Ÿ& CnMma Ho$ {bE new H$mo D§$Mr S>moO _| àmoHo$Z
no{Z{gbrZ Ho$ Q>rHo$ bJmE OmVo h¢ ŸVWm gyOZ dmbo ñWmZ na ^r Bgr Xdm H$mo gwB© Ûmam _m±g _|
S>mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg ~r_mar go ~Mmd Ho$ {bE new {M{H$Ëgm g§ñWmZm| _| amoJ {ZamoYH$ Q>rHo$
{Z…ewëH$ bJmE OmVo h¢ AV… new nmbH$m| H$mo Bg gw{dYm H$m Adí` bm^ CR>mZm Mm{hEŸ&
3. ~«w{g„mo{gg (newAm| H$m Ny>VXma J^©nmV):3. ~«w{g„mo{gg (newAm| H$m Ny>VXma J^©nmV):3. ~«w{g„mo{gg (newAm| H$m Ny>VXma J^©nmV):3. ~«w{g„mo{gg (newAm| H$m Ny>VXma J^©nmV):
OrdmUw O{ZV Bg amoJ _o§ JmonewAm| VWm ^¢gm| _| J^m©dñWm Ho$ ApÝV_ Ì¡_mg _| J^©nmV
hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ& `h amoJ newAm| go _Zwî`m| _o§ ^r AmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ& _Zwî`m| _| `h CVma -M‹T>md dmbm
~wIma ( A§S>çwboÊQ> $sda) Zm_H$ ~r_mar n¡Xm H$aVm h¡Ÿ& newAm| _| J^©nmV go nhbo `mo{Z go
AnmaXeu nXmW© {ZH$bVm h¡ VWm J^©nmV Ho$ ~mX new H$s Ooa éH$ OmVr h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV `h
Omo‹S>m| _| AmW«m©`{Q>g (Omo‹S>m| H$s gyOZ) n¡Xm H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:---- A~ VH$ Bg amoJ H$m H$moB© à^md H$mar BbmO Zht h¡Ÿ& `{X joÌ _| Bg amoJ
Ho$ 5% go A{YH$ nmo{O{Q>d Ho$g hm| Vmo amoJ H$s amoH$Wm_ Ho$ {bE ~pÀN>`m| _| 3-6 _mh H$s Am`w
_| ~«wgo„m-A~moQ>©g ñQ´>oZ-19 Ho$ Q>rHo$ bJmE Om gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& newAm| _| àOZZ H$s H¥${Ì_ J^m©YmZ
nÚ{V AnZm H$a ^r Bg amoJ go ~Mm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
(J) aº$ àmoQ>moµOmoAm O{ZV amoJ(J) aº$ àmoQ>moµOmoAm O{ZV amoJ(J) aº$ àmoQ>moµOmoAm O{ZV amoJ(J) aº$ àmoQ>moµOmoAm O{ZV amoJ----
1. ~~o{gAmo{gg AWdm {Q>H$1. ~~o{gAmo{gg AWdm {Q>H$1. ~~o{gAmo{gg AWdm {Q>H$1. ~~o{gAmo{gg AWdm {Q>H$ $sda (newAm| Ho$ noem~ _o§ IyZ AmZm):$sda (newAm| Ho$ noem~ _o§ IyZ AmZm):$sda (newAm| Ho$ noem~ _o§ IyZ AmZm):$sda (newAm| Ho$ noem~ _o§ IyZ AmZm):
`h ~r_mar newAm| _| EH$ H$mo{eH$s` Ord {Ogo àmoQ>moµOmoAm H$hVo h¢ go hmoVr h¡Ÿ& ~~o{g`m
àOm{V Ho$ àmoQ>moµOmoAm newAm| Ho$ aº$ _| {MM{‹S>`m| Ho$ _mÜ`_ go àdoe H$a OmVo h¢ VWm do aº$ H$s
bmb aº$ H$mo{eH$mAm| _| OmH$a AnZr g§»`m ~‹T>mZo bJVo h¢ {OgHo$ $bñdê$n bmb aº$
H$mo{eH$m`| Zï> hmoZo bJVr h¢Ÿ& bmb aº$ H$mo{eH$mAm| _o§ _m¡OyX hr_mo½bmo{~Z Omo{H$ BZ H$mo{eH$mAmo§
H$m EH$ _hËdnyU© ^mJ h¡, H$mo{eH$mAm| go ~mha AmOmVm h¡Ÿ& aº$ go `h hr_mo½bmo{~Z noem~ Ho$ Ûmam
eara go ~mha {ZH$bZo bJVm h¡ {Oggo noem~ H$m a§J H$m°$s H$s Vah hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg amoJ go J«ñV
new H$mo nhbo VoO ~wIma hmoOmVm h¡ VWm ~mX _| CgH$m noem~ H$m°$s Ho$ a§J H$m hmoOmVm h¡Ÿ& H$^r
H$^r Cgo IyZ dmbo XñV ^r bJ OmVo h¢Ÿ& Bg_| new IyZ H$s H$_r hmoOmZo go ~hþV H$_Omoa
hmoOmVm h¡ Ÿ& new _| nr{b`m Ho$ bjU ^r {XIm`r XoZo bJVo h¢ VWm `{X g_` na BbmO Z H$am`m
Om` Vmo new H$s _¥Ë`w hmo OmVr h¡Ÿ&
CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:CnMma d amoH$Wm_:---- `{X g_` na new H$m BbmO H$am`m Om`o Vmo new H$mo Bg ~r_mar go ~Mm`m
Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg_| {~ao{Zb Ho$ Q>rHo$ new Ho$ ^ma Ho$ AZwgma _m§g _| {XE OmVo h¢ VWm IyZ ~T>mZo
dmbr XdmAm| H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg ~r_mar go newAm| H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| {MM{‹S>`m| Ho$
àH$mon go ~MmZm Oê$ar h¡ Š`m|{H$ `o amoJ {MM{‹S>`m| Ho$ Ûmam hr newAm| _| ¡$bVm h¡Ÿ&
(K) ~mø VWm A§V…naOrdr O{ZV amoJ(K) ~mø VWm A§V…naOrdr O{ZV amoJ(K) ~mø VWm A§V…naOrdr O{ZV amoJ(K) ~mø VWm A§V…naOrdr O{ZV amoJ----
1. newAm| Ho$ eara na OwE§, {MM‹S>r1. newAm| Ho$ eara na OwE§, {MM‹S>r1. newAm| Ho$ eara na OwE§, {MM‹S>r1. newAm| Ho$ eara na OwE§, {MM‹S>r VWm {nñgwAm| H$m àH$mon:VWm {nñgwAm| H$m àH$mon:VWm {nñgwAm| H$m àH$mon:VWm {nñgwAm| H$m àH$mon:
newAm| Ho$ eara na ~mø naOrdr O¡go {H$ OwE§, {nñgy `m {MM‹S>r Am{X àH$mon H$a newAm|

H$m IyZ MygVo h¢ {Oggo CZ_| IyZ H$s H$_r hmo OmVr h¡ŸVWm do H$_Omoa hmo OmVo h¢Ÿ& BZ newAm|
H$s Xw½Y CËnmXZ j_Vm KQ> OmVr h¡ VWm do AÝ` ~hþV gr ~r_m[a`m| Ho$ {eH$ma hmoOmVo h¢Ÿ& ~hþV
go naOrdr O¡go {H$ {MM{‹S>`m§ Am{X newAm| _o Hw$N> AÝ` ~r_mar O¡go {Q>H$-$sda H$m g§H«$_U ^r
H$a XoVo h¢ Ÿ& newAm| _| ~mø naOrdr Ho$ àH$mon H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE AZoH$ XdmB`m§ CnbãY h¢ {OÝh|
new {M{H$ËgH$ H$s gbmh Ho$ AZwgma à`moJ H$aHo$ BZgo ~Mm Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
2. newAm| _| A§V… naOrdr àH$mon:2. newAm| _| A§V… naOrdr àH$mon:2. newAm| _| A§V… naOrdr àH$mon:2. newAm| _| A§V… naOrdr àH$mon:
newAm| H$s nmMZ Zbr _| ^r AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ naOrdr nmE OmVo h¡ {OÝh| A§V… naOrdr
H$hVo h¢Ÿ& `o new Ho$ noQ>, Am§Vm|, `H¥$V Am{X _o§ ahH$a CgHo$ IyZ d IwamH$ na {Zdm©h H$aVo h¢
{Oggo new H$_Omoa hmoOmVm h¡ŸVWm dh AÝ` ~hþV gr ~r_m[a`m| H$m {eH$ma hmo OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bggo
new H$s CËnmXZ j_Vm _| ^r H$_r AmOmVr h¡Ÿ&
newAm| H$mo C{MV Amha XoZo Ho$ ~m~OyX `{X do H$_Omoa {XIm`r X| Vmo BZHo$ Jmo~a Ho$
Z_yZm| H$m new {M{H$Ëgmb` _| narjU H$amZm Mm{hEŸ& naOrdr Ho$ A§S>o Jmo~a Ho$ Z_yZm| _| XoIH$a
new H$mo C{MV Xdm Xr OmVr h¡ {Oggo naOrdr Zï> hmoOmVo h¢ Ÿ&
Mmao H$m ^§S>maUMmao H$m ^§S>maUMmao H$m ^§S>maUMmao H$m ^§S>maU
newAm| go A{YH$V_ CËnmXZ àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE CÝho§ n`m©á _mÌm _| nm¡{ï>H$ Mmao H$s

Amdí`H$Vm hmoVr h¡Ÿ& BZ Mmam| H$mo newnmbH$ `m Vmo ñd`§ CJmVm h¡ `m {$a H$ht Am¡a go IarX
H$a _§JmVm h¡Ÿ& Mmao H$s $gb CJmZo H$m EH$ Img g_` hmoVm h¡ Omo{H$ AbJ-AbJ Mmao Ho$ {bE
AbJ- AbJ h¡Ÿ& Mmao H$mo A{YH$m§eV… har AdñWm _| newAmo§ H$mo {Ibm`m OmVm h¡ VWm BgH$s
A{V[aº$ _mÌm H$mo gwImH$a ^{dî` _| à`moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^§S>ma H$a {b`m OmVm h¡ Vm{H$ Mmao
H$s H$_r Ho$ g_` CgH$m à`moJ newAm| H$mo {IbmZo Ho$ {bE {H$`m OmgHo$Ÿ& Mmao H$m Bg Vah go
^§S>maU H$aZo go Cg_| nmofH$ VËd ~hþV H$_ ah OmVo h¢ Ÿ& Bgr Mmao H$m ^§S>maU `{X d¡km{ZH$
VarHo$ go {H$`m Om` Vmo CgH$s nm¡{ï>H$Vm _| H$moB© H$_r Zht AmVr VWm Hw$N> Img VarH$m| go Bg
Mmao H$mo CnMm[aV H$aHo$ aIZo go CgH$s nm¡{ï>H$Vm H$mo H$m$s hX VH$ ~‹T>m`m ^r Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
{d{^Þ Mmam| H$mo ^§S>maU H$aZo H$s Hw$N> {d{Y`m§ ZrMo Xr Omahr h¢Ÿ&
1. Kmg H$mo gwImH$a aIZm (ho ~ZmZm):1. Kmg H$mo gwImH$a aIZm (ho ~ZmZm):1. Kmg H$mo gwImH$a aIZm (ho ~ZmZm):1. Kmg H$mo gwImH$a aIZm (ho ~ZmZm):
ho ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE hao Mmao `m Kmg H$mo BVZm gwIm`m OmVm h¡ {Oggo {H$ CgH$s Z_r H$s
_mÌm 15-20% VH$ hr ah Om`Ÿ& Bggo nmXn H$mo{eH$mAm| VWm OrdmUwAm| H$s EÝOmB_ {H«$`m
éH$ OmVr h¡Ÿ bo{H$Z Bggo Mmao H$s nm¡{ï>H$Vm _| H$_r Zhr§ AmVrŸ& ho ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE bmo{~`m,
~agr_, bygZ©, gmo`m~rZ, _Q>a Am{X bo½`yåg VWm Ádma, Zo{n`a,Om¡, Odr, ~mOam, Ádma, _¸$s,
{JÞr, A§OZ Am{X Kmgm| H$m à`moJ {H$`m OmgH$Vm h¡Ÿ& bo½`yåg Kmgm| _| gwnmÀ` VËd A{YH$ hmoVo
h¢ VWm BZ_o§ àmoQ>rZ d {dQ>m{_Z E. S>r. d B©.^r n`m©á _mÌm _| nmE OmVo h¢Ÿ& Xw½Y CËnmXZ Ho$ {bE
`o $gb| ~hþV Cß`wº$ hmoVr h¢Ÿ& ho ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Mmam gwImZo hoVw {ZåZ {b{IV VrZ {d{Y`m| _|
go H$moB© ^r {d{Y AnZm`r Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
(H$) Mmao H$mo naVm| _o§ gwImZm:(H$) Mmao H$mo naVm| _o§ gwImZm:(H$) Mmao H$mo naVm| _o§ gwImZm:(H$) Mmao H$mo naVm| _o§ gwImZm:---- O~ hao Mmao H$s $gb y$b AmZo dmbr AdñWm _o§ hmoVr h¡ Vmo
Cgo H$mQ>H$a 9 -9'' H$s naVm| _| nyao IoV _o§ ¡$bm XoVo h¢Ÿ VWm ~rM- ~rM _| Cgo nbQ>Vo ahVo
h¢ O~ VH$ {H$ Cg_o§ nmZr H$s _mÌm bJ^J 15% VH$ Z ah Om`Ÿ& BgHo$ ~mX Bgo BH$Æ>m H$a
{b`m OmVm h¡ VWm Eogo ñWmZ na Ohm§ dfm© H$m nmZr Z AmgHo$ BgH$m ^§S>maU H$a {b`m OmVm
h¡Ÿ&
(I) Mmao H$mo JÆ>a ~ZmH$a gwImZm:(I) Mmao H$mo JÆ>a ~ZmH$a gwImZm:(I) Mmao H$mo JÆ>a ~ZmH$a gwImZm:(I) Mmao H$mo JÆ>a ~ZmH$a gwImZm:---- Bg_| Mmao H$mo H$mQ>H$a 24 K§Q>m| VH$ IoV _| n‹S>m ahZo XoVo
h¢Ÿ& BgHo$ ~mX Cgo N>moQ>r-N>moQ>r T>o[a`m| AWdm JÆ>am| _| ~m§Y H$a nyao IoV _| ¡$bm XoVo h¢Ÿ& BZ
JÆ>am| H$mo ~rM-~rM _| nbQ>Vo ahVo h¢ {Oggo Z_r H$s _mÌm KQ> H$a bJ^J 18% VH$ hmo OmEŸ&
(J) Mmao H$mo {VnmB© {d{Y Ûmam gwImZm:(J) Mmao H$mo {VnmB© {d{Y Ûmam gwImZm:(J) Mmao H$mo {VnmB© {d{Y Ûmam gwImZm:(J) Mmao H$mo {VnmB© {d{Y Ûmam gwImZm:---- Ohm§ ^y{_ A{YH$ Jrbr ahVr hmo AWdm Ohm§ dfm©
A{YH$ hmoVr hmo Eogo ñWmZm| na IoVm| _| {VnmB`m§ Jm‹T>H$a Mmao H$s $gbm| H$mo CZ na ¡$bm XoVo h¢
Ÿ& Bg àH$ma do ^y{_ Ho$ {~Zm g§nH©$ _| AmE hdm d Yyn go gyI OmVr h¢Ÿ& H$B© ñWmZm| na Kam| H$s
jV na ^r Kmgm| H$mo gwIm H$a ho ~Zm`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& àXoe Ho$ _Ü`_ d D§$Mo joÌm| _o§ ho (gyIo Kmg)
H$mo Hy$n AWdm Jwå~X H$s eŠb Ho$ T>oa {OÝh| ñWmZr` ^mfm _o§ Kmo‹S> H$hVo h¢ _o§ R>rH$ T>§J go
ì`dpñWV H$aHo$ aIm OmVm h¡Ÿ& BZH$m AmH$ma H$moZ H$s Vah hmoZo Ho$ H$maU BZ na dfm© H$m nmZr
I‹S>m Zht hmo nmVm {Oggo Mmao H$s nm¡{ï>H$Vm _o§ H$_r Zhr§ AmVrŸŸ&
2. gyIo Mmao H$s nm¡pîQ>H$Vm ~‹T>mZm:2. gyIo Mmao H$s nm¡pîQ>H$Vm ~‹T>mZm:2. gyIo Mmao H$s nm¡pîQ>H$Vm ~‹T>mZm:2. gyIo Mmao H$s nm¡pîQ>H$Vm ~‹T>mZm:
(Mmao H$m `y[a`m Ûmam CnMma)(Mmao H$m `y[a`m Ûmam CnMma)(Mmao H$m `y[a`m Ûmam CnMma)(Mmao H$m `y[a`m Ûmam CnMma)

gyIo Mmao O¡go ^ygm(Vy‹S>r), nwamb Am{X _| nm¡pîQ>H$ VËd {bJ{ZZ Ho$ A§Xa OH ‹S>o ahVo h¢
Omo{H$ new Ho$ nmMZ VÝÌ Ûmam à`moJ Zht {H$E Om gH$VoŸ& BZ Mmam| H$m Hw$N> amgm`{ZH$ nXmWm]
Ûmam CnMma H$aHo$ BZHo$ nmofH$ VËdmo§ H$mo {bJ{ZZ go AbJ H$a {b`m OmVm h¡ŸŸ& BgHo$ {bE
`y[a`m CnMma H$s {d{Y g~go gñVr VWm CÎm_ h¡Ÿ&
CnMma H$s {d{Y:CnMma H$s {d{Y:CnMma H$s {d{Y:CnMma H$s {d{Y: ---- EH$ {¹$ÝQ>b gyIo Mmao O¡go nwAmb `m Vy‹S>r Ho$ {bE Mma {H$bmo `y[a`m H$m 50
{H$bmo gm$ nmZr _| Kmob ~ZmVo h¢Ÿ& Mmao H$mo g_Vb VWm Hw$N> D§$MmB© ~mbo ñWmZ na 3-4 _rQ>a
H$s JmobmB© _| 6'' D§$MmB© H$s Vh _| ¡$bm H$a Cg na `y[a`m Ho$ Kmob H$m {N>‹S>H$md H$aVo h¢Ÿ& Mmao
H$mo n¡am| go AÀN>r Vah X~m H$a Cg na nwZ… gyIo Mmao H$s EH$ Am¡a nV© {~N>m Xr OmVr h¡ Am¡a
Cg na `y[a`m Ho$ Kmob H$m g_mZ ê$n go {N>‹S>H$md {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Bg Vah Vh Ho$ D$na Vh
{~N>mH$a 25 {¹$ÝQ>b H$s T>oar ~ZmH$a Cgo EH$ nmobrWrZ H$s erQ> go AÀN>r Vah go T>H$ {X`m
OmVm h¡Ÿ& `{X nmobrWrZ H$s erQ> CnbãY Z hmo Vmo CnMm[aV Mmao H$s T>oar H$mo Jwå~XZw_m ~ZmVo h¢
{Ogo D$na go nwAmb Am{X go T>H$ {X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& CnMm[aV Mmao H$mo 3 gámh VH$ Eogo hr aIm
OmVm h¡ {Oggo Cg_| A_mo{Z`m J¡g ~ZVr h¡ Omo K{Q>`m Mmao H$mo nm¡{ï>H$ VWm nmÀ` ~Zm XoVr h¡Ÿ&
BgHo$ ~mX Bg Mmao H$mo new H$mo Im{bg `m {$a hao Mmao Ho$ gmW {_bmH$a {Ibm`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
`y[a`m CnMma go bm^:`y[a`m CnMma go bm^:`y[a`m CnMma go bm^:`y[a`m CnMma go bm^: ----
1. CnMm[aV Mmam Za_ d ñdm{Xï> hmoZo Ho$ H$maU new Cgo Iy~ Mmd go ImVo h¢ŸVWm Mmam ~admX
Zht hmoVm &
2. nm§M `m 6 {H$bmo CnMm[aV nwAmb {IbmZo go XwYmê$ newAm| _o§ bJ^J 1 {H$bmo XyY H$s d¥{Õ
hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
3. `y[a`m CnMm[aV Mmao H$mo new Amhma _| gpå_{bV H$aZo go XmZo _| H$_r H$s Om gH$Vr
h¡Ÿ{Oggo XyY Ho$ CËnmXZ H$s bmJV H$_ hmo gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
4. ~N>‹S>o/~pÀN>`m| H$mo `y[a`m CnMm[aV Mmam {IbmZo go CZH$m ~OZ VoOr go ~‹T>Vm h¡ VWm do
ñdñW {XIm`r XoVo h¢Ÿ&
gmdYm{Z`m±:gmdYm{Z`m±:gmdYm{Z`m±:gmdYm{Z`m±:----
(1) `y[a`m H$m Kmob gm$ nmZr _| VWm `y[a`m H$s ghr _mÌm Ho$ gmW ~ZmZm Mm{hEŸ&
(2) Kmob _| `y[a`m nyar Vah go Kwb OmZr Mm{hEŸ&
(3) CnMm[aV Mmao H$mo 3 gámh go nhbo new H$mo H$Xm{n Zht {IbmZm Mm{hEŸ&
(4) `y[a`m Ho$ Kmob H$mo Mmao Ho$ D$na g_mZ ê$n go {N>‹S>H$Zm Mm{hEŸ&
3. gmBboO ~ZmZm:3. gmBboO ~ZmZm:3. gmBboO ~ZmZm:3. gmBboO ~ZmZm:
ham Mmam {Og_| Z_r H$s n`m©ßV _mÌm hmoVr h¡ H$mo hdm H$s AZwnpñW{V _o§ O~ {H$gr JS²>T>o _o§
Xdm`m OmVm h¡ Vmo {H$ÊS>dZ H$s {H«$`m go dh Mmam Hw$N> g_` ~mX EH$ AMma H$s Vah ~Z OmVm h¡
{Ogo gmBboO H$hVo h¢Ÿ& hao Mmao H$s H$_r hmoZo na gmBboO H$m à`moJ newAm| H$mo {IbmZo Ho$ {bE
{H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&

gmBboO ~ZmZo `mo½`gmBboO ~ZmZo `mo½`gmBboO ~ZmZo `mo½`gmBboO ~ZmZo `mo½` $gb|:$gb|:$gb|:$gb|: ---- gmBboO bJ^J g^r Kmgm| go AHo$bo AWdm CZHo$ {_lU go
~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& {OZ $gbm| _| KwbZ erb H$m~m}hmBS´>oQ²>g A{YH$ _mÌm _| hmoVo h¢ O¡go {H$
Ádma, _¸$s,Odr, {JÞr Kmg, Zo{nà,{gQ>r[a`m VWm Kmg{Z`m| H$s Kmg Am{X, gmBboO ~ZmZo Ho$
{bE Cn`wº$ hmoVr h¢Ÿ& $br Xma $gbm| {OZ_| H$m~m}hmBS´>oQ²>g H$_ VWm Z_r H$s _mÌm A{YH$
hmoVr h¡, H$mo A{YH$ H$m~m}hmBS´>oQ²>g dmbr $gbm| Ho$ gmW {_bmH a AWdm CZ_o§ eram {_bm H$a
gmBboO Ho$ {bE à`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& gmBboO ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Mmao H$s $gbmo§ H$mo y$bZo go
boH$a XmZm| Ho$ Xy{Y`m hmoZo VH$ H$s AdñWm _| H$mQ> boZm Mm{hEŸ& gmBboO ~ZmVo g_` Mmao _o§
Z_r H$s _mÌm 65% hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
gmBboO Ho$ JgmBboO Ho$ JgmBboO Ho$ JgmBboO Ho$ J––––o / gmBbmo{nQ²>g:o / gmBbmo{nQ²>g:o / gmBbmo{nQ²>g:o / gmBbmo{nQ²>g:---- gmBboO {OZ J–m| _| ~Zm`m OmVm h¡ CÝh| gmBbmo{nQ²>g H$hVo
h¢Ÿ& gmBbmo {nQ²>g H$B© àH$ma Ho$ hmo gH$Vo h¢ O¡go Q´>oÝM gmBbmo, ~§H$a gmBbmo, Q>mda gmBbmo
Am{XŸ& J«m_rU n[apñW{V`m| _| O_rZ Ho$ ZrMo JmobmH$ma gmBbmo ~ZmZo gñVo d AmgmZ hmoVo h¢Ÿ&
AmR> w$Q> ì`mg VWm 12 w$Q> JhamB© ~mbo J–o _| 4 newAm| Ho$ {bE VrZ _mh VH$ H$m gmBboO
~Zm`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& J–m (gmBbmo) D§$Mo , AÀN>o {ZH$mg dmbo VWm gyIo ñWmZ na ~ZmZm
Mm{hEŸ& gmBbmo H$m $e© O_rZ _| Ob ñVa go D§$Mm hmoZm Mm{hE VWm Bgo ^br àH$ma go Hy$Q>H$a
g»V ~Zm boZm Mm{hEŸ& gmBbmo Ho$ $e© d Xrdma| n¸$s ~ZmZr Mm{hE Am¡a `{X ò gå^d Z hmo Vmo
$e© d Xrdmam| H$s {bnmB© ^r H$s OmgH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
gmBboO ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:gmBboO ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:gmBboO ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:gmBboO ~ZmZo H$s {d{Y:----
gmBboO ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {Og ^r hao Mmao H$m BñVo_mb H$aZm hmo , Cgo Cn`wº$ AdñWm _|
IoV go µH$mQ> H$a 2 go 5 goÝQ>r_rQ>a Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>m| _| Hw$Å>r ~Zm boZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ Á`mXm go Á`mXm
Mmam gmBbmo {nQ> _| X~m H$a âm Om gHo$Ÿ& Hw$Å>r {H$`m hþAm Mmam Iy~ X~m -X~m H$a JS²>T>o _|
âm OmVm h¡ VWm BgH$m bodb J–o Ho$ _w§h Ho$ bodb go bJ^J EH$ _rQ>a D§$MmB© VH$ boOmVo h¢
Vm{H$ ~agmV H$m nmZr D$na Z {Q>H$ gHo$Ÿ& {$a BgHo$ D$na nmobrWrZ H$s erQ> {~N>mH$a D$na go
18-20go._r. _moQ>r {_Å>r H$s naV {~N>m Xr OmVr h¡Ÿ& Bg naV H$mo Jmo~a d {MH$Zr {_Å>r go brn
{X`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Xama| n‹S> OmZo na CÝh| {_Å>r go ~ÝX H$aVo ahZm Mm{hE Vm{H$ hdm d nmZr J–o _|
àdoe Z H$a gH|$Ÿ& bJ^J 45 go 60 {XZm| _| gmBboO ~Z H$a V¡`ma hmoOmVm h¡ {Ogo JS²>T>o H$mo
EH$ Va$ go ImobH$a {_Å>r d nmobrWrZ erQ> hQ>mH$a Amdí`H$VmZwgma new H$mo {Ibm`m Om
gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& gmBboO {ZH$mbH$a J–o H$mo nwZ… nmobrWrZ erQ> d {_Å>r go T>H$ XoZm Mm{hEŸ& àmaå^ _|
gmBboO H$mo Wmo‹S>r _mÌm _o§ AÝ` Mmam| Ho$ gmW {_bm H$a new H$mo {IbmZm M{hE VWm Yrao-Yrao
newAm| H$mo BgH$m ñdmX bJ OmZo na BgH$s _mÌm 20-30 {H$bmo J«m_ à{V new VH$ ~‹T>m`r
OmgH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
eqfxZ;ksa dks jksxksa ls cpko gsrw le; ij Vhdkdj.k djuk vfuok;Z gS vU;Fkk eqfxZ;ksa esa
jksx QSyus ls lkjk >q.M izHkkfor gks tk,xk 1 ftlls eqfxZ;ksa esa mRiknu {kerk de

gks tkrh gS rFkk e`R;qnj c< tkrh gS ftlls eqxhZikyd dks dkQh vkfFZkd gkfu gksrh
gS 1 eqfxZ;ksa esa gksus okys jksx o Vhdkdj.k dh lkj.kh fuEu izdkj ls gS %&
dzekad vk;q chekjh Vhds dk
uke
Vhdkdj.k
ek/;e
Ekk=k fVIi.kh
1- 1 fnu eSjsDl ,pohVh
LV~su
Ropk ds
uhps
0-2
fe-yh-
ys;j o
czkW;yj esa
2- 7 fnu jkuh[ksr ,Q LV~su
;k
yklksVk
LV~su
Ukkd ;k
eqag esa
2 cwan rnSo
3- 11&15fnu bUQSDlh;l
clZy ;k xEcjks
xEcjks
ykbZc
Ekqag esa ;k
ihus ds
ikuh esa
2 cwan rnSo
4- 3&4
lIrkg
jkuh[ksr ,Q&1 ;k
yklksVk
LV~su
Ukkd ;k
eqag esa
2 cwan dsoy
czkW;yj esa 1
5- 4&5
lIrkg
Qkmy ikSDl Qkmy
ikSDl ch
,e@ihtu
ikSDl
Vhdk
Ikjksa dh
ukMh esa
0-5
fe-yh-
dsoy ys;j
esa
6- 6&8lIrkg jkuh[ksr vkjch
LV~su
eqDrs”oj
Ekkal ds
vUnj
0-5
fe-yh-
rnSo
7- 7&8
lIrkg
xEcjks xEcjks
ykbZo
ihus ds
ikuh }kjk
2 cwan rnSo
8- 13&14
lIrkg
bUQSfDl;l
czkWudkbZfVl
vkbZoh,e
,MkWfIVM
Ekaqg esa ;k
ihus ds
ikuh }kjk
rnSo
9- 14&15
lIrkg
Qkmy ikWDl ch ,e
LV~su
Ekkalis”kh
esa
10 17&18
lIrkg
jkuh[ksr vkjVwch
LV~su
Ekkal is”kh
esa
0-5
fe-yh-
rnSo

cSd;kMZ Ldhe ds vUrxZr jaxhu dqDdVksa dk ikyu&iks’k.k
pscjks o oujkt jaxhu iztkfr;ksa dh izeq[k fo”ks’krk ;g gS fd ns[kus esa rFkk
O;ogkj esa ;g i{kh LFkkuh; :Ik ls ik, tkus okys if{k;ksa ds vuq:Ik gh gS rFkk vius
vkidks LFkkuh; :Ik ls ikbZ tkus okyh izkd`frd ,oa vU; foinkvksa ls cpkus esa l{ke
gS ogha nwljh vksj ;g yxHkx ukeek= dh [kpsZ ij Hkyh izdkj iy tkrs gSa rFkk
budh mRiknu {kerk LFkkuh; if{k;ksa ls dbZ xq.kk vf/kd gS 1 ladjo.kZ gksus ds dkj.k
buesa fons”kh if{k;ksa ds nksuksa xq.k vFkkZr v.Mksa dk mRiknu rFkk [kkus ;ksX; otu
“kh/kz izkIr djus dh ;ksX;rk Hkh gS 1 bl izdkj ;g i{kh ;gka ds izkd`frd ,oa
HkkSxksfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkyh izdkj vius vkidks lkek;ksftr dj ysrs gSa rFkk
dqDdV ikydksa dks ,d vfrfjDr vk; dk lk/ku iznku djrs gSa 1 bu if{k;ksa ds
ikyus ds fy, fdlku dks fdlh vfrfjDr ckMs ij dksb vf/kd Z O;; ugha djuk iMrk
vkSj u gh buds [kkus ds fy, fof”k’V pkjs vFkok nokbZ;kas dk izko/kku djuk iMrk gS
1 foHkkx }kjk izkjfEHkd nks lIrkg rd budks vius fofHkUu dqDdV QkeksZa esa ikyus ds
mijkUr gh fdlkuksa dks forfjr fd;k tkrk gS ftlls izkjfEHkd vk;q esa gksus okyh
e`R;qnj esa Hkkjh deh ikbZ tkrh gS 1 blds vfrfjDr ;fn pkgsa rks ,d fnu ds pwts
Hkh miyC/k djok;s tkrs gSa 1
Ikf{k;ksa dk ikyu&iks’k.k
,d fnu ds vFkok nks ;k rhu lIrkg dh vk;q esa tc ;s i{kh fdlkuksa ds
njokts rd igwapk;s tkrs gSa rks “kq: esa dqN fnuksa ds fy, bUgsa fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku
ij vkSj Nr ds uhps j[kuk gksrk gS ekSle dks ns[krs gq, vxys nks rhu gQrksa ds fy,
B.M ,oa ijHk{kh thoksa ls cpkuk iMrk gS tgka rd buds Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk dk iz”u
gS rks ;g ?kj ds jlksbZ?kj ls Qkyrw cps gq, vUu ij viuk xqtkjk dj ysrs gSa 1 ;fn
fdlku t:jr le>s vkSj mlds ikl miyC/krk gks rks bUgsa nyk gqvk vukt tSls
eDdh xsgwa bR;kfn FkksMh cgqr ek=k esa fn;k tk ldrk gS fnu ds le; bu if{k;ksa dks
?kj ds vkaxu esa [kqyk NksM nsuk pkfg, rFkk fnu fNius ij fQj bUgsa Hkhrj lqjf{kr
LFkku ij igwapk nsuk Bhd jgrk gS 1 6&7 gQrksa dh vk;q izkIr djrs djrs ;s i{kh
vkius vki esa viuh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus esa l{ke gks tkrs gSa rFkk vklikl fopj.k
djds vius ;ksX; Hkkstu izkIr dj ysrs gSa rFkk ml oDr rd bUgsa “kke ds le; vius
?kj ykSV vkus dh vknr Hkh iM tkrh gS fQj Hkh bu fnuksa esa fdlkuksa dks buij
ljljh utj rks j[kuh gh iMrh gS vU;Fkk ;g fdlh dqRrs ;k fcYyh dk Hkkstu Hkh
cu ldrs gSa 1 vkBosa lIrkg rd igwaprs&2 ;s i{kh ?kj ds vkaxu esa fLFkr fdlh isM
vFkok cMh >kMh ;k Nr ds uhps viuk LFkku pqu ysrs gSa ,oa jkr dk le;
dq”kyrkiwoZd O;rhr djus esa l{ke gks tkrs gS 1 bl nkSjku ;s izkIr Hkkstu ds }kjk
vius otu esa gks jgh c<kSrjh rFkk dn ds Bhd foLrkj ds dkj.k ijHkf{k;ksa ls Lo;a
dks cpkus esa vkSj vf/kd :Ik esa l{ke ikrs gSa vkSj gj u, fnu ds lkFk budh fuHkZjrk
euq’; ij de ls de gksrh tkrh gS 1ysfdu fdlku dks ;g /;ku vo”; j[kuk pkfg,
fd fnu fNius ds le; lHkh i{kh dq”ky ?kj vk x, gSa 1 gks lds rks budh x.kuk Hkh

dj ysuh pkfg, 1 vxys dqN lIrkgksa esa ;g i{kh bl ;ksX; gks tkrs gSa fd ekal gsrw
budk fodz; fd;k tk lds rFkk lkFk lkFk gh v.Mksa dk mRiknu Hkh vkjEHk gks tkrk
gS 1 “kq: esa eqfxZ;ka fdlh Hkh vUtku LFkku ij tkdj v.Ms ns ldrh gS blfy,
fdlku dks pkfg, fd os vius ?kj vkaxu ds dksuksa esa dqNsd LFkku ij iqvky Mkydj
bl izdkj ds cuk nsa tgka eqfxZ;ka v.Ms ns ldsa ,slk djus ls ,d vksj rks fdlku dks
eqfxZ;ksa }kjk fn, x, lHkh v.Ms izkIr gks tk;saxs rFkk lkFk gh lkFk eqfxZ;ksa dks ?kj ls
ckgj v.Ms nsus dh vknr Hkh ugha iMsxh vksj fnuksa fnu ;s i{kh fdlku ds de ls
de ns[kHkky ds gksrs gq, Hkh iw.kZ:Ik ls l{ke gksdj mlds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lgHkkxh
cu tkrs gSa 1
;fn fdlku dks bl nkSjku fdlh Hkh izdkj dh leL;k vFkok mRdaBk gks rks
os vius fudVre Ik”kq fpfdRlky; ls lEidZ dj ldrk gSa tgka ls mls vko”;d
tkudkjh ,oa MkWDVjh lgk;rk yxHkx fu%”kqYd izkIr gks ldrh gS vkSj le; chrrs
ogh fdlku tks “kq: esa “kk;n 10 if{k;ksa ds ikyu esa dqN fnDdr eglwl dj jgk gks
ckn esa Lo;a dks 10 ls vf/kd if{k;ksa dks ikyus gsrw l{ke ,oa vk”oLr eglwl
djrk gS 1
mijksDr rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g Li’V gksrk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk
lapkfyr rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds Ik”kqikyu foHkkx dh vkjfEHkd lgk;rk ds }kjk fdlku
vius thou rFkk Hkkstu esa iksf’Vdrk dk Lrj cMh vklkuh ls mBk ldrk gS 1

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