Internet of Things (IoT) - in the cloud or rather on-premises?
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You want to implement a Big Data or Internet of Things (IoT) solution and like to know if it should be implemented in the cloud or on-premises. You are interested in the cloud offerings of vendors and what benefits they provide and if a similar solution would not be possible on-premises. This presentation deals with this and other questions. Starting from a vendor-independent reference architecture and corresponding design patterns, different cloud solutions from various vendors are compared and rated. Additionally, it will be shown how such solution could be implemented on-premises and how a hybrid IoT solution could look like.
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Internet of Things (IoT) - in the cloud or rather on-premises?
- 1. Internet of Things In der Cloud oder doch On-Premises? Guido Schmutz @gschmutz doag2017
- 2. Guido Schmutz Working at Trivadis for more than 20 years Oracle ACE Director for Fusion Middleware and SOA Consultant, Trainer Software Architect for Java, Oracle, SOA and Big Data / Fast Data Head of Trivadis Architecture Board Technology Manager @ Trivadis More than 30 years of software development experience Contact: guido.schmutz@trivadis.com Blog: http://guidoschmutz.wordpress.com Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/gschmutz Twitter: gschmutz Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 3. Our company. Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises Trivadis is a market leader in IT consulting, system integration, solution engineering and the provision of IT services focusing on and technologies in Switzerland, Germany, Austria and Denmark. We offer our services in the following strategic business fields: Trivadis Services takes over the interacting operation of your IT systems. O P E R A T I O N
- 4. COPENHAGEN MUNICH LAUSANNE BERN ZURICH BRUGG GENEVA HAMBURG DÜSSELDORF FRANKFURT STUTTGART FREIBURG BASEL VIENNA With over 600 specialists and IT experts in your region. Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises 14 Trivadis branches and more than 600 employees 200 Service Level Agreements Over 4,000 training participants Research and development budget: CHF 5.0 million Financially self-supporting and sustainably profitable Experience from more than 1,900 projects per year at over 800 customers
- 5. Agenda 1. IoT Architecture & Building Blocks 2. IoT Reference Architecture 3. Cloud IoT Solutions 4. On-Premises IoT Solutions 5. Hybrid IoT Solutions Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 6. Internet of Things (IoT) Wave Internet of Things (IoT): Enabling communication between devices, people & processes to exchange useful information & knowledge that create value for humans Term first proposed by Kevin Ashton in 1999 Source: The Economist Source: Ericsson, June 2016 Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 7. IoT Architecture & Building Blocks Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 9. IoT World Forum Reference Model Source: https://www.iotwf.com/ Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 10. IoT World Forum Reference Model Source: https://www.iotwf.com/ Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 11. Sensor vs. Actuators 1) Physical Devices & Controllers Source: cisco Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 12. Smart Objects 1) Physical Devices & Controllers Source: cisco Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 13. Sensor Characteristics Connected to Power or Battery operated Lower power need to transmit less often, at shorter range, simpler data Mobile or Static What is the range and frequency of mobility? Impact on power and Gateway Low or High Reporting Frequency Hundred of times per second, or once or twice a month? Simple or Rich Data One status bytes or hundreds of parameters? Transmission Range Few feet or several miles? Density per Cell “a few sensors” or “several thousands”? 1) Physical Devices & Controllers 2) Connectivity Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 14. Access Technologies and Distances 2) Connectivity Source: cisco Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 15. Traditional IT Computing Model Standard model Endpoint like computer, notebooks, tablets … connect to a core network communication between endpoints data center or cloud backend where an application is running 3 layered connectivity architecture 3) Edge Computing Source: cisco Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 16. IT Model, with IoT Requirements • Additional Fog Layer between Devices and Core Network • supports for filter/aggregation in edge/fog layer • supports lower latency action / reaction => direct feedback loop 3) Edge Computing Source: cisco Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 17. Streaming Analytics a.k.a • Complex Event Processing • Event Processing • Stream Processing “Data in Motion” 3) Edge Computing 4) Data Accumulation 5) Application Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises Stream Analytics Event Hub Event Hub Event Hub Data Flow Reference Data Stream Processor Location Social Click stream Sensor Data Weather Data Mobile Apps Billing & Ordering CRM / Profile Marketing Campaigns Actionable Events
- 18. Server-Less Run code “without” servers => only specify functions Pay only for the compute time you consume => save money Triggered by events or called from API’s • store an object into an object/blob storage system (S3) • updates to a NoSQL database (trigger) • arrival of an IoT message (event) Makes it easy to • perform real-time processing • build scalable back-end services • glue and choreograph systems Functions can be written in various languages, such as • Java / C# • Python • Node.js Might have higher latency (due to function being loaded at call-time) 3) Edge Computing 4) Data Accumulation 5) Data Abstraction Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 19. Data Storage Key Value Store Wide-column store Document store Graph store Key Value K1 V1 K2 V2 K3 V3 Document { k1: v1, k2: v2, k3: [v1, v2, v3] } Rowkey CK1 RK1 V1 CK2 V2 CK3 V3 CK4 V4 … … CK1 RK2 V1 CK4 V4 CK6 V6 … … … … … … CK3 V3 Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises 5) Data Abstraction
- 20. Data Storage Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises 5) Data Abstraction Object Storage / Key Value Store Wide-column store Document store Graph store
- 21. IoT Reference Architecture Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 22. API / Service Integration IoT Service IoT Logical Reference Architecture Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML HTTP/REST KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTP BLE ZigBee WIFI Wired Message Integration Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service SOAP HTTP/REST IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator DB Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP/REST MQTT AMQP HTTP/REST Sensor Edge Cloud On-PremActuator Cloud On-PremCloud On-Prem
- 23. API / Service Integration IoT Service IoT Logical Reference Architecture Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Sensor Edge Cloud On-PremActuator Cloud On-PremCloud On-Prem
- 24. API / Service Integration IoT Service IoT Logical Reference Architecture Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Physical Devices & Controllers Connectivity Edge Computing Data Accumulation Data Abstraction Application Collaboration & Processes
- 25. Cloud IoT Solutions Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 26. API / Service Integration IoT Service Oracle Cloud Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Event Hub CS IoT CS Stream Analytics Big Data CS Stream Analytics NoSQL CS Big Data Discovery CS Big Data Preparation CS Edge Analytics IoT CS Gateway SOA CS Process CS Integration CSMessaging CS Mobile CS Container CS Application Container CS BI CS Dataflow ML NoSQL Device Mgmt Service CS Field Service CS Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 27. API / Service Integration IoT Service Amazon IoT Platform Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Rules Engine Lambda S3 Greengrass S3 Dynamo DB Dynamo DB Message Broker Thing Shadow Thing Registry AWS IoT Platform EWR Kinesis FirehoseSQS EC2 Container Service EC2 Container Registry SnowmobileSnowball Edge Snowball Polly ML Lex Rekognition Elasticsearch Kinesis Analytics Kinesis Streams SNSEmail PinpointAPI Gateway Mobile Hub Mobile SDK Cognito Lambda Lambda EC2 Auto Scaling Rules Engine Lambda Athena Athena
- 28. API / Service Integration IoT Service Microsoft Azure Cloud Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP IoT Edge Stream Analytics Document DB IoT Gateway IoTHub Event Hub Functions Service Bus HD Insight Storage Storage Machine Learning Document DB DataLake BizTalk Services Notification Hub Power BI Stream Analytics API Management IoT Suite Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 29. IoT on-premises Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 30. API / Service Integration IoT Service IoT on-premises – Oracle Cloud Machine Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Event Hub CS IoT CS Stream Analytics Big Data CS Stream Analytics NoSQL CS Big Data Discovery CS Big Data Preparation CS Edge Analytics IoT CS Gateway SOA CS Process CS Integration CSMessaging CS Mobile CS Container CS Application Container CS BI CS Dataflow ML NoSQL Device Mgmt Service CS Field Service CS Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 31. API / Service Integration IoT Service IoT on-premises – Open Source Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 32. Hybrid IoT Solution Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises
- 33. API / Service Integration IoT Service Hybrid IoT Solutions Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Cloud On-PremisesFogEdge
- 34. API / Service Integration IoT Service Hybrid IoT Solutions Low Power IoT Device Sensor Actuator IoT Gateway UI f() Enterprise Apps Process Mgmt Rule Engine IoTHub Big Data / BI Service UIBL Object Analytics / ML API REST HTTP KAFKA MQTT AMQP HTTPBLE ZigBee WIFI Wired UI Provisioning Device Mgmt State Message Integration Event HubAPI GW / Service Bus Streaming Analytics Rule Engine DB DB Containerized Apps Micro Service REST SOAP HTTP IP Capable IoT Device Sensor Actuator f() DB DB Analytics DB Rule Engine Analytics API Existing IoT Device Sensor Actuator MQTT AMQP HTTP MQTT AMQP HTTP Cloud On-PremisesFogEdge
- 35. Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises Technology on its own won't help you. You need to know how to use it properly.
- 36. Trivadis @ DOAG 2017 #opencompany Booth: 3rd Floor – next to the escalator We share our Know how! Just come across, Live-Presentations and documents archive T-Shirts, Contest and much more We look forward to your visit Internet of Things - In the cloud or on-premises