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TEAM ONE MARKETING SOLUTIONS 




                 Canty International 
                                      Case Study #2 
 
          Katie Ruddell, Chris Brown, Hayley Saulnier, Emily Lazatin, Jag Deol, Filipe Batista 
                                             2/11/2009 
      

      

      




MKTG 1102 Set 1J, Anne Marie Webb Hughes 
Team One Marketing Solutions  2 
                                                                                                                                              Canty International 
      
      


Contents 
     Problem Identification...............................................................................................................................................3 
     Key Findings...............................................................................................................................................................3 
         Research and Case Study:......................................................................................................................................3 
         Assumptions ..........................................................................................................................................................3 
     Target Market............................................................................................................................................................4 
     SWOT Analysis ...........................................................................................................................................................4 
     Alternatives ...............................................................................................................................................................5 
     Solution .....................................................................................................................................................................6 
         Product ..................................................................................................................................................................6 
         Price.......................................................................................................................................................................7 
         Place ......................................................................................................................................................................7 
         Promotion..............................................................................................................................................................8 
         Contingency Plan ...................................................................................................................................................8 
     Course Concepts........................................................................................................................................................8 
     Apendix 1.................................................................................................................................................................10 
     Appendix 1A ............................................................................................................................................................12 
      


      


      


      


      


      
 

 

 
Team One Marketing Solutions  3 
                                                                                              Canty International 
         
         


Problem Identification 
 
      What pricing strategy will Canty International use to offer its customers a price that focuses on the 

overall value of the Decoline product? 



Key Findings 
 
      Canty International is a manufacturer of wall systems and coverings for industrial and commercial uses. 

Based on external research and information from the case study, we have concluded that: 


Research and Case Study: 

    •   Canty has developed a new innovative product called Decoline based on demand from industry.  

    •   Canty is unsure what price strategy, price tactics, and selling price they should use to market Decoline. 

    •   The wall covering market is competative. A large number of companys offer many options in design, 

        color and texture, but not many offer custom designed products.1 


Assumptions 
 
   • Due to Canty International’s established customer base, a conservative sales forecast calls for an initial 

        demand of 500 M Sq / month. 

    •    Canty International customers will pay a higher price for a product that is customizable, has a long 

        shelf life and meets industry safety standards. 

    •   Canty International ability to obtain raw materials from other divisions of its firm at minimal cost and 

        no transport‐in cost, combined with its ability to manufacture and design in‐house, give Canty the 

        ability to keep costs down. 
                                                                     
        1
          Marla Neufeld ‐ Interior Designer/consultant 
        Benjamin Moore Painting and Decorating ‐ North Burnaby 604 320 2565 
Team One Marketing Solutions  4 
                                                                                               Canty International 
         
    •   The value or cost of any project is determined by a wide variety of factors, and is difficult to present 

        until a project's scope and individual customer needs have been reviewed. 



Target Market 
 
      We have used the case study as a reference to determine that the requirements of the market will not 

allow the Decoline panels to be an “off‐the‐shelf” product. Therefore, the company should focus on Business‐

to‐Business markets such as: 


    •   The hotel industry ‐ It is important that Canty International maintains a good rapport with their current 

        client in the industry to develop more potential prospects. 

    •   Institutes ‐ They would need specialized coverings to remain sound proof and fire‐resistant.  

    •   Churches ‐ Use wall coverings to decorate their grand halls with artistic decor 



SWOT Analysis 
                                                                               
                        POSITIVE ABOUT THE COMANY                NEGATIVE ABOUT THE COMPANY 
                                      
                                                              
                    STRENGTHS:                               WEAKNESSES: 
                                                              
                       • Decoline offers a costumed            • Assumptions on product life 
    INTERNAL              service                              • Limited production capacity 
                       • Innovative design                     • Cost production is high compared 
                       • Ability to provide unique                to previous product 
                          products                             • Production capacity is at 77% 
                       • Already have customer base                
                     
                                                              
                    OPPORTUNITIES:                           THREATS: 
    EXTERNAL                                                  
                       • Expand into US market                  • Competition can release a me2 
                       • Expand to consumer markets                product 
                                                                • Price War 
Alternatives 


       O                

                Ur first alternatives is market penetration pricing, a pricing strategy which sets the initial price 

low during the introduction of the new product or service, with the objective of building sales, market share 

and profits quickly. The first advantage is quick consumer purchasing; consumers will be more willing to 

purchase the product at a low price, rather than if the price was high, and waiting for it to drop. Another 

advantage is that it builds profit quickly. Because the initial price is low, consumers buy more product, in 

return more profits are earned. The third advantage is low costs per unit. Since the product is selling more due 

to its low price, cost of the product will drop as well as making it less expensive to produce. One disadvantage 

of market penetration pricing would be a rise in demand. Because the product price is set low, demand for the 

product will rise ‐ the firm must be able to supply the product to the increasing demand.  Another 

disadvantage would be the consumer perceived product quality. Setting a product’s price low often results in 

consumers believing the product to be of poor quality. The third disadvantage would be that as competitors 

use their competitive intelligence and notice Decoline’s price reduction, they will lower their prices in that 

market as well.  




       T     he second alternative is price skimming, which lists a new product or service at a high price. An 

             advantage of this price strategy is that the higher price will create a high quality image for 

Decoline. It also allows the Canty International to lower their pricing when the threat of competition arrives.  

Also, with R&D costs expected to be high, this will allow some return on the set up costs. The higher price will 

also limit demand, giving the company time to build production. However, a disadvantage to price skimming is 

that it may cause customers to look at the competing products, as the price is quite high. Also, if Decoline 

lowers its prices too fast without significant product changes, the company could receive negative feedback.  

Another negative aspect is that the customers who purchased Decoline at the raised price may feel ‘cheated’ 

when the price drops. 
Team One Marketing Solutions  6 
                                                                                                   Canty International 




        T 
         
              he third alternative is a combination of price lining and non‐cumulative discounts. Depending on 

              size and features, price lining allows Canty International the luxury of offering Decoline at various 

price points which makes them affordable to a wide range of customers. Offering  non‐cumulative discounts 

encourages larger orders, which reduces billing, order filling, shipping, and sales expenses.  As quality in this 

product is hard to differentiate visually, the various prices in the price lining strategy will help customers 

recognize the levels of quality. However, an issue that may arise with the non‐cumulative discounts is that 

loyal customers may begin believe the discounts are ‘owed’ to them after a period of time. A disadvantage of 

the price lining strategy is that customers may opt for the base price product if the quality of the premium 

product is not advertised properly. Canty International also faces the risk of having their competitor enter the 

market with market penetration pricing, and stealing the market share for this product.  



Solution 
         

        We recommend that Canty International offer a combination of price lining with non‐cumulative 

quantity discount strategy in order to focus on the overall value of the Decoline. 


Product 
         

        Decoline is a semi‐rigid decorative fabric panel product. The surface layer of this new product consists 

of a techno‐fabric covering coupled with a lightweight but sturdy bamboo fibre core. The benefits of this 

techno‐fabric is that it is abrasion resistant, soil proof, and for safety reasons it is specially treated for fire 

resistance. It also has a cushioning effect that allows it to filter sound. We are offering two different levels of 

the Decoline product, Basic and Premium. The differences will be in texture and design, not in structural 

quality. 


         
Team One Marketing Solutions  7 
                                                                                                Canty International 
           
          At the basic level, decoline customers have the option between standard colours, and textures for their 

wall coverings. They will have a standard pallet of 15 colour and texture themes to decipher from. 


          At the premium level, customers are more involved with the design of their decoline wall covering. 

They will be able to have a wider variety of selection of styles,  and will not be limited to the standard theme 

pallet. a  A higher detail of custom prints and design will be included in this process.  


Price 
           

          Decoline is a made‐to‐order product. The value and cost of a project is determined by a variety of 

factors. Canty International customers have the opportunity to purchase Decoline wall coverings based on two 

pricing strategies: Price Lining and Non‐Cumulative Quantity Discounts. Canty will offer Decoline in two 

distinct design categories, basic and premium. These two categories have a fixed price per meter squared 

based on volume. Once the customer has chosen a level of customization, they will have the ability to obtain 

cash discounts based on accumulated dollar amounts2. 


Place  

          Internally, we suggest that Canty International uses a showroom as their ‘base camp’, a point where 

their new and ongoing customer can always reach them. Externally, we recommend that Canty International 

invest in an up to date website, which will act at their external showroom.  We also suggest the use of an 

outbound sales representative, who will visit potential customers. Attending tradeshows is also a great way to 

showcase their product.  




                                                                       
          2
               See Apendix 1 for detailed explanation of selling price 
Team One Marketing Solutions  8 
                                                                                               Canty International 
         
Promotion 

        For Canty International to successfully penetrate their target market they need to have a sturdy 

promotional plan.  We have decided that an in‐store show room would be perfect for Canty International to 

show case Decoline in a face‐to‐face environment. The showroom would consist of various styles of Decoline 

product that consumers can touch and feel to compare with other products. Another decision is an online 3D 

showroom for consumers who wish to purchase Decoline via the convenient ways of the internet. Prior to 

purchasing, to get a general idea of what the outcome of their product will look like, the 3D web showroom 

will allow customers to choose a certain room and create their own customized Decoline product through the 

available shapes, sizes, colours, textures, etc.  


Contingency Plan 

        Canty international understands that not all plans work the way they expected. In the case that their 

strategy of price lining combined with non‐cumulative quantity discounts does not generate sufficient 

revenue, Canty International will revise its pricing strategy to a market penetration strategy. Canty will set its 

pricing based on a single product with three distinct price lines based on volume3. Canty International will 

drop te non‐cumulative discount tactic because of the decreased profit margins when usuing a market 

penetration startegy.  


         


Course Concepts 
       
      Can be found in SWOT Analysis: 

Operational efficiency (operational excellence) ‐ Involves a firm’s focus on efficient operations and excellent 
supply chain management.  


                                                                     
        3
             See Apendix 1A for contingency pricing. 
Team One Marketing Solutions  9 
                                                                                                 Canty International 
        
Innovative ‐ The process by which ideas are transformed into new products and services that will help firms 
grow.  

Price war ‐ Two or more firms compete by lowering their prices that satisfy the consumer.  

       Can be found in Alternatives: 

Competitive intelligence (CI) – CI is used by firms to collect and synthesize information about their position 
with respect to their rivals. CI enables companies to anticipate market developments rather than only react to 
them.  

Market penetration pricing ‐ Setting the initial price low for the introduction of a new product or service to 
gain market share and build sales. 

Price skimming – A strategy of selling a new product at a high price that ‘innovators’ and ‘early‐adapters’ are 
willing to pay. After the high price market becomes saturated, the firm generally lowers the price to capture 
the next most price sensitive segment.  

Noncumulative quantity discounts – A price tactic that offers a discount based on only the amount purchased 
in a single order.  

Price lining – A pricing strategy that sets a price ceiling and floor for an entire line, and then setting a few 
other price points in between to represent distinct differences in quality.  
Team One Marketing Solutions  10 
                                                                                                             Canty International 
        
        


Apendix 1 
        

       Fixed Costs: 

                  Supervision Expense                                               $1080 
             Miscellaneous Indirect Labour                                           $84 
                         Inspection                                                 $165 
                 Facility Space Expense                                             $327 
                  Small Tools Expense                                               $327 
              Amortization Expense, Tools                                           $42.75 
Sales and Admin including Marketing Communications                                  $4300 
                       Budget 

              Total Fixed Costs Per Month:                                         $6028.75 
                                                                            

       Variable Costs – Basic Product: 

            Techno Fibre                               $6.55/.90 =                          $7.28 / M Sq 
           Bamboo Backing                              $2.97/.90 =                           $3.3 / M Sq 
           Cement Product                           8.3 Litres x $.96 =                      $.80 /Litre 
                                                       $7.97/10 M 
                                           $11.38 x 10% (fluctuation in cost of                $12.52 
                                                 production materials) 

               Labour                         1.84 hrs x $7.10/hr = $13/.77                 $1.70 / M Sq 
                                             (fluctuation in labour output) = 
                                                       $16.96/10 M 
                                                               
  Variable Costs – Basic Product                                                            $14.22 / M Sq 
        

       Variable Cost – Premium Product: 

            Techno Fibre                                $6.55/.90 =                         $7.28 / M Sq 
           Bamboo Backing                               $2.97/.90 =                          $3.3 / M Sq 
           Cement Product                            8.3 Litres x $.96 =                     $.80 / Litre 
                                                          $7.97/10 
                                           $11.38 x 10% (fluctuation in cost of                $12.52 
                                                   production variables) 
               Labour                           4 hrs x $7.10/hr = 28.4/.77                 $3.69 / M Sq 
                                             (fluctuation in labour output) = 
                                                         $36.88/10 
                                                                
Variable Costs – Premium Product                                                            $16.20 / M Sq 

        
Team One Marketing Solutions  11 
             Canty International 
 
Team One Marketing Solutions  12 
                                                                                                  Canty International 
       
       

      Basic Product: 

    Minimum Order                Base Line                      Selling Price        Non Cumulative 
                                                                                    Quantity Discount 

      500 M Sq                 $26.31 / M Sq                    $49.99 / M Sq                 
      1000 M Sq                $20.28 / M Sq                    $39.99 / M Sq    $24,995 – $39,989 = 2% 
      2000 M Sq                $17.26 / M Sq                    $34.99 / M Sq         39,990 + = 4% 
       

      Premium Product: 

    Minimum Order                 Base Line                     Selling Price       Non Cumulative 
                                                                                   Quantity Discount 

       500 M Sq                 $28.25 / M Sq                   $59.99 / M Sq                
      1000 M Sq                 $22.23 / M Sq                   $44.99 / M Sq    $29,995 ‐ $44,990 =2.5% 
      2000 M Sq                 $19.21 / M Sq                   $39.99 / M Sq       $44, 989 + = 4.5% 
 


Appendix 1A 
       
      Contingeny Pricing – Basic Product  

          Minimum Order                          Base Line                       Selling Price 
            500 M Sq                           $26.31 / M Sq                     $34.99 / M Sq 
            1000 M Sq                          $20.28 / M Sq                     $29.99 / M Sq 
            2000 M Sq                          $17.26 / M Sq                     $24.99 / M Sq 
       


       

 

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Case Study #2

  • 1. TEAM ONE MARKETING SOLUTIONS  Canty International  Case Study #2    Katie Ruddell, Chris Brown, Hayley Saulnier, Emily Lazatin, Jag Deol, Filipe Batista  2/11/2009        MKTG 1102 Set 1J, Anne Marie Webb Hughes 
  • 2. Team One Marketing Solutions  2  Canty International      Contents  Problem Identification...............................................................................................................................................3  Key Findings...............................................................................................................................................................3  Research and Case Study:......................................................................................................................................3  Assumptions ..........................................................................................................................................................3  Target Market............................................................................................................................................................4  SWOT Analysis ...........................................................................................................................................................4  Alternatives ...............................................................................................................................................................5  Solution .....................................................................................................................................................................6  Product ..................................................................................................................................................................6  Price.......................................................................................................................................................................7  Place ......................................................................................................................................................................7  Promotion..............................................................................................................................................................8  Contingency Plan ...................................................................................................................................................8  Course Concepts........................................................................................................................................................8  Apendix 1.................................................................................................................................................................10  Appendix 1A ............................................................................................................................................................12                   
  • 3. Team One Marketing Solutions  3  Canty International      Problem Identification    What pricing strategy will Canty International use to offer its customers a price that focuses on the  overall value of the Decoline product?  Key Findings    Canty International is a manufacturer of wall systems and coverings for industrial and commercial uses.  Based on external research and information from the case study, we have concluded that:  Research and Case Study:  • Canty has developed a new innovative product called Decoline based on demand from industry.   • Canty is unsure what price strategy, price tactics, and selling price they should use to market Decoline.  • The wall covering market is competative. A large number of companys offer many options in design,  color and texture, but not many offer custom designed products.1  Assumptions    • Due to Canty International’s established customer base, a conservative sales forecast calls for an initial  demand of 500 M Sq / month.  •  Canty International customers will pay a higher price for a product that is customizable, has a long  shelf life and meets industry safety standards.  • Canty International ability to obtain raw materials from other divisions of its firm at minimal cost and  no transport‐in cost, combined with its ability to manufacture and design in‐house, give Canty the  ability to keep costs down.                                                                1  Marla Neufeld ‐ Interior Designer/consultant  Benjamin Moore Painting and Decorating ‐ North Burnaby 604 320 2565 
  • 4. Team One Marketing Solutions  4  Canty International    • The value or cost of any project is determined by a wide variety of factors, and is difficult to present  until a project's scope and individual customer needs have been reviewed.  Target Market    We have used the case study as a reference to determine that the requirements of the market will not  allow the Decoline panels to be an “off‐the‐shelf” product. Therefore, the company should focus on Business‐ to‐Business markets such as:  • The hotel industry ‐ It is important that Canty International maintains a good rapport with their current  client in the industry to develop more potential prospects.  • Institutes ‐ They would need specialized coverings to remain sound proof and fire‐resistant.   • Churches ‐ Use wall coverings to decorate their grand halls with artistic decor  SWOT Analysis        POSITIVE ABOUT THE COMANY  NEGATIVE ABOUT THE COMPANY            STRENGTHS:  WEAKNESSES:          • Decoline offers a costumed  • Assumptions on product life  INTERNAL  service  • Limited production capacity    • Innovative design  • Cost production is high compared    • Ability to provide unique  to previous product    products  • Production capacity is at 77%  • Already have customer base              OPPORTUNITIES:  THREATS:  EXTERNAL      • Expand into US market  • Competition can release a me2  • Expand to consumer markets  product  • Price War 
  • 5. Alternatives  O    Ur first alternatives is market penetration pricing, a pricing strategy which sets the initial price  low during the introduction of the new product or service, with the objective of building sales, market share  and profits quickly. The first advantage is quick consumer purchasing; consumers will be more willing to  purchase the product at a low price, rather than if the price was high, and waiting for it to drop. Another  advantage is that it builds profit quickly. Because the initial price is low, consumers buy more product, in  return more profits are earned. The third advantage is low costs per unit. Since the product is selling more due  to its low price, cost of the product will drop as well as making it less expensive to produce. One disadvantage  of market penetration pricing would be a rise in demand. Because the product price is set low, demand for the  product will rise ‐ the firm must be able to supply the product to the increasing demand.  Another  disadvantage would be the consumer perceived product quality. Setting a product’s price low often results in  consumers believing the product to be of poor quality. The third disadvantage would be that as competitors  use their competitive intelligence and notice Decoline’s price reduction, they will lower their prices in that  market as well.   T  he second alternative is price skimming, which lists a new product or service at a high price. An  advantage of this price strategy is that the higher price will create a high quality image for  Decoline. It also allows the Canty International to lower their pricing when the threat of competition arrives.   Also, with R&D costs expected to be high, this will allow some return on the set up costs. The higher price will  also limit demand, giving the company time to build production. However, a disadvantage to price skimming is  that it may cause customers to look at the competing products, as the price is quite high. Also, if Decoline  lowers its prices too fast without significant product changes, the company could receive negative feedback.   Another negative aspect is that the customers who purchased Decoline at the raised price may feel ‘cheated’  when the price drops. 
  • 6. Team One Marketing Solutions  6  Canty International  T    he third alternative is a combination of price lining and non‐cumulative discounts. Depending on  size and features, price lining allows Canty International the luxury of offering Decoline at various  price points which makes them affordable to a wide range of customers. Offering  non‐cumulative discounts  encourages larger orders, which reduces billing, order filling, shipping, and sales expenses.  As quality in this  product is hard to differentiate visually, the various prices in the price lining strategy will help customers  recognize the levels of quality. However, an issue that may arise with the non‐cumulative discounts is that  loyal customers may begin believe the discounts are ‘owed’ to them after a period of time. A disadvantage of  the price lining strategy is that customers may opt for the base price product if the quality of the premium  product is not advertised properly. Canty International also faces the risk of having their competitor enter the  market with market penetration pricing, and stealing the market share for this product.   Solution    We recommend that Canty International offer a combination of price lining with non‐cumulative  quantity discount strategy in order to focus on the overall value of the Decoline.  Product    Decoline is a semi‐rigid decorative fabric panel product. The surface layer of this new product consists  of a techno‐fabric covering coupled with a lightweight but sturdy bamboo fibre core. The benefits of this  techno‐fabric is that it is abrasion resistant, soil proof, and for safety reasons it is specially treated for fire  resistance. It also has a cushioning effect that allows it to filter sound. We are offering two different levels of  the Decoline product, Basic and Premium. The differences will be in texture and design, not in structural  quality.   
  • 7. Team One Marketing Solutions  7  Canty International    At the basic level, decoline customers have the option between standard colours, and textures for their  wall coverings. They will have a standard pallet of 15 colour and texture themes to decipher from.  At the premium level, customers are more involved with the design of their decoline wall covering.  They will be able to have a wider variety of selection of styles,  and will not be limited to the standard theme  pallet. a  A higher detail of custom prints and design will be included in this process.   Price    Decoline is a made‐to‐order product. The value and cost of a project is determined by a variety of  factors. Canty International customers have the opportunity to purchase Decoline wall coverings based on two  pricing strategies: Price Lining and Non‐Cumulative Quantity Discounts. Canty will offer Decoline in two  distinct design categories, basic and premium. These two categories have a fixed price per meter squared  based on volume. Once the customer has chosen a level of customization, they will have the ability to obtain  cash discounts based on accumulated dollar amounts2.  Place   Internally, we suggest that Canty International uses a showroom as their ‘base camp’, a point where  their new and ongoing customer can always reach them. Externally, we recommend that Canty International  invest in an up to date website, which will act at their external showroom.  We also suggest the use of an  outbound sales representative, who will visit potential customers. Attending tradeshows is also a great way to  showcase their product.                                                                 2  See Apendix 1 for detailed explanation of selling price 
  • 8. Team One Marketing Solutions  8  Canty International    Promotion  For Canty International to successfully penetrate their target market they need to have a sturdy  promotional plan.  We have decided that an in‐store show room would be perfect for Canty International to  show case Decoline in a face‐to‐face environment. The showroom would consist of various styles of Decoline  product that consumers can touch and feel to compare with other products. Another decision is an online 3D  showroom for consumers who wish to purchase Decoline via the convenient ways of the internet. Prior to  purchasing, to get a general idea of what the outcome of their product will look like, the 3D web showroom  will allow customers to choose a certain room and create their own customized Decoline product through the  available shapes, sizes, colours, textures, etc.   Contingency Plan  Canty international understands that not all plans work the way they expected. In the case that their  strategy of price lining combined with non‐cumulative quantity discounts does not generate sufficient  revenue, Canty International will revise its pricing strategy to a market penetration strategy. Canty will set its  pricing based on a single product with three distinct price lines based on volume3. Canty International will  drop te non‐cumulative discount tactic because of the decreased profit margins when usuing a market  penetration startegy.     Course Concepts    Can be found in SWOT Analysis:  Operational efficiency (operational excellence) ‐ Involves a firm’s focus on efficient operations and excellent  supply chain management.                                                                 3  See Apendix 1A for contingency pricing. 
  • 9. Team One Marketing Solutions  9  Canty International    Innovative ‐ The process by which ideas are transformed into new products and services that will help firms  grow.   Price war ‐ Two or more firms compete by lowering their prices that satisfy the consumer.   Can be found in Alternatives:  Competitive intelligence (CI) – CI is used by firms to collect and synthesize information about their position  with respect to their rivals. CI enables companies to anticipate market developments rather than only react to  them.   Market penetration pricing ‐ Setting the initial price low for the introduction of a new product or service to  gain market share and build sales.  Price skimming – A strategy of selling a new product at a high price that ‘innovators’ and ‘early‐adapters’ are  willing to pay. After the high price market becomes saturated, the firm generally lowers the price to capture  the next most price sensitive segment.   Noncumulative quantity discounts – A price tactic that offers a discount based on only the amount purchased  in a single order.   Price lining – A pricing strategy that sets a price ceiling and floor for an entire line, and then setting a few  other price points in between to represent distinct differences in quality.  
  • 10. Team One Marketing Solutions  10  Canty International      Apendix 1    Fixed Costs:  Supervision Expense  $1080  Miscellaneous Indirect Labour  $84  Inspection  $165  Facility Space Expense  $327  Small Tools Expense  $327  Amortization Expense, Tools  $42.75  Sales and Admin including Marketing Communications  $4300  Budget  Total Fixed Costs Per Month:  $6028.75    Variable Costs – Basic Product:  Techno Fibre  $6.55/.90 =  $7.28 / M Sq  Bamboo Backing  $2.97/.90 =  $3.3 / M Sq  Cement Product  8.3 Litres x $.96 =  $.80 /Litre  $7.97/10 M    $11.38 x 10% (fluctuation in cost of  $12.52  production materials)  Labour  1.84 hrs x $7.10/hr = $13/.77  $1.70 / M Sq  (fluctuation in labour output) =  $16.96/10 M    Variable Costs – Basic Product    $14.22 / M Sq    Variable Cost – Premium Product:  Techno Fibre  $6.55/.90 =  $7.28 / M Sq  Bamboo Backing  $2.97/.90 =  $3.3 / M Sq  Cement Product  8.3 Litres x $.96 =  $.80 / Litre  $7.97/10    $11.38 x 10% (fluctuation in cost of  $12.52  production variables)  Labour  4 hrs x $7.10/hr = 28.4/.77  $3.69 / M Sq  (fluctuation in labour output) =  $36.88/10    Variable Costs – Premium Product    $16.20 / M Sq   
  • 11. Team One Marketing Solutions  11  Canty International   
  • 12. Team One Marketing Solutions  12  Canty International      Basic Product:  Minimum Order  Base Line  Selling Price  Non Cumulative  Quantity Discount  500 M Sq  $26.31 / M Sq  $49.99 / M Sq    1000 M Sq  $20.28 / M Sq  $39.99 / M Sq  $24,995 – $39,989 = 2%  2000 M Sq  $17.26 / M Sq  $34.99 / M Sq  39,990 + = 4%    Premium Product:  Minimum Order  Base Line  Selling Price  Non Cumulative  Quantity Discount  500 M Sq  $28.25 / M Sq  $59.99 / M Sq    1000 M Sq  $22.23 / M Sq  $44.99 / M Sq  $29,995 ‐ $44,990 =2.5%  2000 M Sq  $19.21 / M Sq  $39.99 / M Sq  $44, 989 + = 4.5%    Appendix 1A    Contingeny Pricing – Basic Product   Minimum Order  Base Line  Selling Price  500 M Sq  $26.31 / M Sq  $34.99 / M Sq  1000 M Sq  $20.28 / M Sq  $29.99 / M Sq  2000 M Sq  $17.26 / M Sq  $24.99 / M Sq