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Social/Emotional Issues  of  Gifted Children
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definition of  Gifted
Gifted Being born with a quality or trait valued by one’s society
Musical Ability
Athleticism
Physical Beauty
Intelligence
…Valued By One’s Society
Athleticism
Physical Beauty
Gifted vs.  Gifted and Talented Francoys Gagne
Gifts                 Talents 10,000 hour rule Daniel Levitin, Michael Howe, Malcolm Gladwell, and Many, many others
NYS Reflects  Gifts                 Talents Those pupils who show evidence of high performance capability and exceptional potential… [including] those pupils who require educational programs or services   beyond those normally provided by the regular school program in order to realize their full potential.”  (New York Education Law § 4452)
Note on New York State’s Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NY One of 7 States   Least   Supportive of Gifted Children
For Our Purposes Today, Gifted: Having an inborn cognitive ability more than two standard deviations above the mean (IQ of 130 or greater)
Giftedness is Abnormal Top 3% of population in any given area of ability
Identifying Gifted Individuals Theory and Assessment  of Cognition
Cattel, Horn Carrol Woodcock
Screening  ->  Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Screening ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Serving Gifted Children Well ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nature of Gifted Individuals
Gifted People Are Different ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurology    Perception
Perception    Behavior Overexcitabilities (Kazimierz Dabrowski,1902-1980)
Overexcitability Means Increased… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Areas of Intensity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychomotor OE “Capacity for being active and energetic"  (Piechowski, 1991, p. 287)
Psychomotor OE  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Common Misdiagnosis ADHD
Sensual OE Heightened experience of  sensual pleasure
Sensual OE Heightened experience of sensual pleasure  or displeasure  emanating from sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing (Dabrowski & Piechowski, 1977; Piechowski, 1979, 1991)
Sensual OE + ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sensual OE +  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pleasure and Pain Are  More Intense
Examples
Intellectual OE Marked need to seek understanding and truth, to gain knowledge, and to analyze and synthesize  (Dabrowski & Piechowski, 1977; Piechowski, 1979, 1991)
Intellectual OE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples
Imaginational OE Rich association of images and impressions, frequent use of image and metaphor, facility for invention and fantasy, detailed visualization, and elaborate dreams  (Dabrowski & Piechowski,1977; Piechowski, 1979, 1991)
Imaginational OE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples
Personal Experience
Emotional OE Intense emotions, intense empathy, and magnified affective expression  (Piechowski, 1991).
Emotional OE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overexcitability represents a  real  difference in the fabric of life and quality of experience (Lind, 2001)
Examples
"One who manifests several forms of overexcitability, sees reality in a different, stronger and more multisided manner" (Dabrowski, 1972, p. 7)
Gifted People Are Different ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gifted Behavior is Abnormal
 
 
 
 
Experience of Gifted People is  Not Normal Being Gifted  Doesn’t Feel Like a Gift
Gifted People Are Different ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Environment Are you gifted?
Beauty Backlash Don’t hate me Because I’m beautiful.
Boredom
How Much Time is Wasted? 140 IQ = 50% of their time 170 IQ = 99% of their time Hollingworth (1942), Renzulli, Silverman (1991)
Example from Weekly 25-Word Spelling Unit ,[object Object],[object Object],Time: 45 minutes of drill time per week:   Learned: 1 spelling word
Homework for Spelling Make a Word Search Puzzle Using All 25 Spelling words
Child’s Solution
Personality Type Myers Briggs
Percent Introversion
Percent Intuition
Percent Thinking
Percent Perceiving
Percent INTP
What Are the Implications?
Differences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Maladjustment (Social/Emotional Issues) Leta Hollingworth
Ideal IQ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interaction Nature of Environment Nature of Gifted People
Interaction Enriching Home Flexible School Cognitive Peers Absent Parents Limited Resources Rigid School Small Population 1 st  Grader with 148 IQ Emotional OE
Outliers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inliers Gifted children who suffer socially and emotionally and don’t enjoy developing to their potential
Myth Gifted Kids Are Lucky and Will Succeed Without Anything Extra From Us
Success of U.S. Advanced Placement Students  (National Excellence: A case for developing America’s Talent) Compared with the top students  of 13 other nations
Biology 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Chemistry 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Physics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Algebra 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Calculus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (National Excellence: A case for developing America’s Talent)
Excuse “ We are egalitarian and we educate a higher percentage of our youth than other nations.”
Correction (Ross, 1993) United States Advanced Placement Students International Competitor’s Top Students
“ American students are at or near the back of the pack in international comparisons.  If we don’t make radical changes, that is where we are going to stay”  (America 2000,1991).
Negative Characteristics of  Cognitively Gifted  People ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Negative Characteristics of  Creative  Persons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gifted Children Don’t Just… “ make it on their own”
 
Indications of Giftedness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dropout Rates (Michael, 2005) General Population Gifted Population 11% 25%
Depending on one’s definition of gifted, the New York State dropout rate among gifted children in who do not receive intervention services is as high as 25% (Michael, 2005)
Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Good News We can usually make things better for gifted individuals by improving their environment

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Social and Emotional Needs of Gifted Children