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ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE
              DROUGHT
  IN AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND
            WATER SUPPLY

                 Pavol Bielek
        Slovak University of Agriculture
                     Nitra
DROUGHT
is dominantly       related
                    presented
                    discussed
                as parameter of soil

MAINLY IN AGRICULTURE IS DROUGHT EVALUATED AS
 LACK OF WATER IN SOIL-simply-LOW WATER SUPPLY
           FOR AGRICULTURAL PLANTS
THEREFORE
             mainly in agriculture
are broadly implemented measures focused on
           regulation of soil moisture
                                   by

        SOIL IRRIGATION    (in Slovakia 310 th. ha)
         SOIL DRAINAGE ( in Slovakia 450 th. ha)
              SOIL USE PRACTICE (as many)
    (total area of agricultural soil in Slovakia is about 2400 th. ha)
SOIL
  is important reservoir of water in nature
 MAINLY INSIDE OF RAIN FEED TERRITORIES
and is body protecting nature against flooding
    MAINLY IN CASE OF HEAVY RAINFALLS

            SOIL FUNCTIONS
     „Recomendation of EU No.R(92)8“
            1.SAFE OF WATER
      2.PROTECTION AGAINST WATER
IMPORTANT IS
                 water balance in territory

                       for example in Slovakia


                       33,8 billions of m3
total annual rainfall is

   from that   11 billions of m3 is kept in the soil
PROBLEM IS
     Water holding (retention) capacity of soil
                is decreasing !!!
        Due to: soil compaction (in Slovakia 800 th.ha)
as result of no correct agricultural practices, heavy machines use
                         and soil sealing,
     simply due to lower infiltration of water into the soil

                         RESULT IS
        • Lower infiltration of water into the soil
          • Lack of water supply for agriculture
                     • Lower yields
     • Higher vulnerability of territory to flooding, etc.
NEW BROADER TERRITORIAL APPROACHES WE
      NEED TO USE FOR THE FUTURE

HIGHER WATER RETENTION IN SOIL
        WE NEED MAINLY
How to do it?
- Soil parameters improvement by agricultural practice
- Subsoiling by cultivation to higher dept (0.5-0.6 m)
   (this measure brings into the Slovakian soil profile approximately about
                       100 millions of m3 water more)
WHO MUST DO IT
                          FARMERS
                or special service for farmers


                  WHO MUST PAY IT
                       FARMERS
           with help of agricultural subsidies
(every national ministry of agriculture in EU can support it from EU subsidies)
WHO WILL HAVE PROFIT FROM THAT
           AGRICULTURE
          ENVIRONMENT
            WILLAGES
       NATIONAL ECONOMIES

     (seems to be that all people)
THANK YOU
       for now



 pavol.bielek@gmail.com

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Assessment of Damages Caused by the Drought by Pavol Bielek, Slovak Agriculture University in Nitra

  • 1. ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES CAUSED BY THE DROUGHT IN AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND WATER SUPPLY Pavol Bielek Slovak University of Agriculture Nitra
  • 2. DROUGHT is dominantly related presented discussed as parameter of soil MAINLY IN AGRICULTURE IS DROUGHT EVALUATED AS LACK OF WATER IN SOIL-simply-LOW WATER SUPPLY FOR AGRICULTURAL PLANTS
  • 3. THEREFORE mainly in agriculture are broadly implemented measures focused on regulation of soil moisture by SOIL IRRIGATION (in Slovakia 310 th. ha) SOIL DRAINAGE ( in Slovakia 450 th. ha) SOIL USE PRACTICE (as many) (total area of agricultural soil in Slovakia is about 2400 th. ha)
  • 4. SOIL is important reservoir of water in nature MAINLY INSIDE OF RAIN FEED TERRITORIES and is body protecting nature against flooding MAINLY IN CASE OF HEAVY RAINFALLS SOIL FUNCTIONS „Recomendation of EU No.R(92)8“ 1.SAFE OF WATER 2.PROTECTION AGAINST WATER
  • 5. IMPORTANT IS water balance in territory for example in Slovakia 33,8 billions of m3 total annual rainfall is from that 11 billions of m3 is kept in the soil
  • 6. PROBLEM IS Water holding (retention) capacity of soil is decreasing !!! Due to: soil compaction (in Slovakia 800 th.ha) as result of no correct agricultural practices, heavy machines use and soil sealing, simply due to lower infiltration of water into the soil RESULT IS • Lower infiltration of water into the soil • Lack of water supply for agriculture • Lower yields • Higher vulnerability of territory to flooding, etc.
  • 7. NEW BROADER TERRITORIAL APPROACHES WE NEED TO USE FOR THE FUTURE HIGHER WATER RETENTION IN SOIL WE NEED MAINLY How to do it? - Soil parameters improvement by agricultural practice - Subsoiling by cultivation to higher dept (0.5-0.6 m) (this measure brings into the Slovakian soil profile approximately about 100 millions of m3 water more)
  • 8. WHO MUST DO IT FARMERS or special service for farmers WHO MUST PAY IT FARMERS with help of agricultural subsidies (every national ministry of agriculture in EU can support it from EU subsidies)
  • 9. WHO WILL HAVE PROFIT FROM THAT AGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENT WILLAGES NATIONAL ECONOMIES (seems to be that all people)
  • 10. THANK YOU for now pavol.bielek@gmail.com