1. Workshop on Evaluation of IWRM in SEA 2000-2010 Country Report on Evaluation of IWRM Implementation in Indonesia 2000-2010 Policy, Legal and Institutional Aspects Sutardi Indonesia Water Partnership

2. Scope of Information Required National Overview National Water Resources Policy National Water Legislation Framework Institutional Framework Water Resources Status Country Investment in Water Resources Develoment and Management (WRDM): 2000 – 2010 Burning issues, Hot Spots and Critical challenges The Way Forward

4. Administrative regions

5. Population 2000  2010

6. Urban population (%)

7. Population distribution (%)

8. GDP per capita 2010

9. Total No. Island; inhabited

10. Climate

11. Annual raifall

12. N. lat. 6o 02’ & S. lat. 110 5’

13. East long. 940 45’ & 1410 05’

14. 1,919,440 km2 ; water 4.85%

15. 33 prov., 349 districts, 91 cty

16. 207.6 mil.  237.6 mil.

17. 2000: 42% 2010: 44.3%;

18. Java: 60%; Off Java: 40%

19. US $ 3,015

20. 17,508; about 6,000

21. Tropical; wet & dry seasons

22. Low lands: 1,780 - 3,175 mm

23. Mountaneous: up to 6,100mm·

24. Water Balance by Island Year 2020 Keterangan : * = % thd total nasional Home

25. Lampiran - 4 Water Balance By island Yr.2020 Home

27. National Water Resources Council exist since 2009. In 2011 the Council issued National WRDM Policy

28. At national level WRDM carried out by Min. Public Works (2 DGs) and other 8 sectoral ministries

29. 5,590 rivers in Indonesia based on management view point are grouped in 133 River Territories (RT’s)

30. 133 RT based on its administrative responsibility further grouped in 13 District RT; 51 Provincial RT; 64 National RT’s (consisting of 27 interprov. RT + 37 RT national strategic), and 5 RT transboundary

31. WRDM of 64 National RTs are carried out by 12 Major River Basin Organizations (Major RBOs) and 19 RBOs

35. manage water in all aspects -- social, ecological and economic

36. achieve a balance between conservation and water use

37. decentralize the water resources management

38. assure the basic right of water for all people

40. National Action Plan on MDG’s

41. Implementation of IWRM

43. Water and Sanitation

44. Rural Water supply and Sanitation Action

46. National Movement on Forest and Land Rehabilitation Program

49. Water Supply and sanitation

50. Water Quality

51. River Basin Management

52. Upper Watershed Management and Land Use

53. Flood and Drought Management

54. Decentralization

55. Groundwater

56. Dam construction

57. Water and Industry

58. Water and Energy

59. Water and Transportation

60. Water User Organization

62. Integration/river basin approach

63. Participation

64. Good governance

66. Authority and responsibility

67. Coordination

68. Public consultation

69. Planning

70. Information system

71. Irrigation management policy

72. Water use

73. Conservation

74. Operation and maintenance

75. Flood Control

77. Water supply

78. Sanitation  no specific regulation

79. Flood control and management  no specific reg.

80. River basin management

81. Upper watershed and land use  no specific reg.

82. Water quality

83. Groundwater

84. Dam construction

85. Decentralization  no specific reg.

87. Management of River

88. Management of Lake

89. Management of Enterprising Water Resource

90. Management of Upper watershed and land use

91. Management of Sanitation

93. National Water Resourcse Council

95. KAI (Ina WP)

97. Provincial Water Resourcse Council

98. Coordination Team for WRM of river basin

100. PDAM related to drinking water

102. NGO: 31 nos

106. Law enforcement is not functional; the frameworks for water resources management have not yet been legalized.

107. Most human resources in the water resources sector, especially those in the field are not professionals.

108. Conflicts of interest among stakeholders, sectors, administration authority and geographical area (i.e., downstream vs upstream).

109. Strong sectoral and local ego in water resources and other sector related to water

111. Degradation of upper watersheds

112. Degradation of coastal ecosystem

114. Middlestream: lightly polluted to polluted

116. STATUS OF WATER QUALITYIN SOME RIVERDI INDONESIA LP = ligthly polluted; PL = polluted; HP= highly polluted; Good = not yet polluted

118. Increase of areas affected by floods and droughts

119. Increase of number of human casualty and people to be evacuated

121. Rise of sea water level in some location

124. More productive areas in coastal area will flooded and this will be occured more frequently and in incrasing intensity.

125. Erotion and abration of of coastal areas will spread over.

127. V. Water Resources Status (4) Water Resources Potential and Demands in 2020 Unit: MCM

128. V. Water Resources Status (5) Plan to achieve MDGs in 2015 Proportion of house hold having access to a safe and clean water in 2009 47.71% to be increased in 2015 68.87%

130. To develop disaster risk management for floods and landslides

132. Construction, management and rehabilitation of irrigation networks to secure food security for the nation.

133. Development of new technology for irrigation to support rice intensifitation program and to reduce water use for agriculture (for example, drip and spray irrigation system)

134. Preparing a data base on water balance on critical rivers to access future water avaibility considering the existence of climate change.

135. Construction and maintenance sea water protection facilities to prevent abrasion, and coastal erosion and also sea water intrusion.

136. Construction and maintenance of flood control management to protect cities and districts that are susceptible to floods and other water related disasters .

137. Carry out capacity building in disaster risk management by training and education.

138. Preparing early warning system to anticipate water related disasters

139. Preparing a data base to access level of susceptibility of a certain area to disasters related to the impact of climate change

141. Presently on-going and in pipeline

142. New proposal (2010-2014)

144. Irrigation

145. Raw Water Supply

146. Flood control and management D. Return on Investment

148. 2,200 MW of hydropower generation ( 6 % nation capacity),

149. Urban and Rural water supply systems of 100,000 l/sec,

150. Reclamation of 3.3 million ha of swampland,

151. More than 18,000 ha of fishponds,

152. 1.96 million ha of flood protected lowland & urban area,

153. More than 100 kilometers of coastal protection. ·

155. Irrigation

156. Water Supply

157. Flood control and management

158. Navigation

161. Institutional Framework