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Does This Shape Motivate Us To Install More Solar PV? Ken Zweibel Executive Director, GW Solar Institute The George Washington University [email_address]   http:// solar.gwu.edu /   http:// thesolarreview.org /
Society Is Investing to Cut CO2 and Gain Energy Price Stability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To First Order,  Current  PV Can Look Unaffordable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The History of PV Has Been Cost Reduction ,[object Object]
What about that shape? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PV O&M is  Boring even  to the Maytag  Man™
$3/W large, fixed flat-plate PV system in US Southwest sunlight (a third better than US average). Includes 0.5% replacement per year (at 75% of today’s high prices) to offset expected system degradation  (a conservative assumption since not everything will be replaced and efficiency will improve and costs drop). End of Loan Repayment Operating costs only
Does Long, Low Cost Operation Provide an Opportunity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Work in Progress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infrastructure (Lasts a Long Time, Costs a Lot at First, and Is Worth It)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Discount Rate? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OMB uses 2%; The private sector,  5% or more Is there some ‘devil take the hindmost’ in the high discount rates? (financial crisis)
Solar Annuity or Real-Estate Investment Trust ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Possible Societal Algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks
2010 Assumptions Case Loan Duration (years) Interest Rate Capacity Factor Fuel Escalation Time to 75% Replacement Fuel Cost ($/kWh) OM per kWh OM per kW Capital ($/kW) PV  20 6% 22% 0% 200 0 0 15 3000 Nuclear 20 6% 85% 0% 40 0.005 0.02 30 6000 Coal 20 6% 85% 0% 40 0.02 0.02 20 3000 Natural Gas 20 6% 85% 0% 40 0.04 0.01 20 1000 CCS 20 6% 85% 0% 30 0.03 0.03 30 5000 CSP + 25% nat gas 20 6% 37% 0% 40 0.01 0.03 80 4600 Wind 20 6% 30% 0% 20 0 0 40 1800
Only  Society  Can Make This Choice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
15 c/kWh ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Zweibel - Solar Vision Forum

  • 1. Does This Shape Motivate Us To Install More Solar PV? Ken Zweibel Executive Director, GW Solar Institute The George Washington University [email_address] http:// solar.gwu.edu / http:// thesolarreview.org /
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  • 6. $3/W large, fixed flat-plate PV system in US Southwest sunlight (a third better than US average). Includes 0.5% replacement per year (at 75% of today’s high prices) to offset expected system degradation (a conservative assumption since not everything will be replaced and efficiency will improve and costs drop). End of Loan Repayment Operating costs only
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  • 14. 2010 Assumptions Case Loan Duration (years) Interest Rate Capacity Factor Fuel Escalation Time to 75% Replacement Fuel Cost ($/kWh) OM per kWh OM per kW Capital ($/kW) PV 20 6% 22% 0% 200 0 0 15 3000 Nuclear 20 6% 85% 0% 40 0.005 0.02 30 6000 Coal 20 6% 85% 0% 40 0.02 0.02 20 3000 Natural Gas 20 6% 85% 0% 40 0.04 0.01 20 1000 CCS 20 6% 85% 0% 30 0.03 0.03 30 5000 CSP + 25% nat gas 20 6% 37% 0% 40 0.01 0.03 80 4600 Wind 20 6% 30% 0% 20 0 0 40 1800
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