Topic 03: ROLES OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES
Community health nurses wear many hats while conducting day-to-day practice. The focus of nursing includes not only the individual, but also the family and the community, meeting these multiple needs requires multiple roles.
The seven major roles of a community health nurse are:
1. Care provider. "Clinician role".
2. Educator.
3. Advocate.
4. Manager.
5. Collaborator.
6. Leader.
7.Researcher.
Seven roles & influence on people’s health:
1. Clinician: Focus on holism, health promotion & prevention while using expanded skills.
2. Educator: Plan for community wide impact.
3. Advocate: Support client self determination & responsive systems.
4. Manager: Participative approach with community.
5. Collaboration: Multidisciplinary collegiality & leadership
6. Leadership: Change agent.
7. Researcher: Systematic investigation, collaboration and analysis of data for solving problems and bring evidence evidence-based findings to community settings.
2. ROLES OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES
Community health nurses wear many hats while
conducting day-to-day practice. The focus of nursing
includes not only the individual, but also the family
and the community, meeting these multiple needs
requires multiple roles.
The seven major roles of a community health nurse
are:
7. Manager Role
Community health nurses, like all nurses, engage in the
role of managing health services. As a manager, the nurse
exercises administrative direction toward the
accomplishment of specified goals by:-
- Assessing client's needs.
- Planning and organizing to meet those needs.
- Controlling and evaluating the progress to ensure that
goals are met.
The nurse serves as a manger when:-
- Overseeing client care as a case manager.
- Supervising ancillary staff.
- Running clinics.
- Conducting community health needs assessment
projects.
9. --The clientsThe clients.. OthernursesOthernurses..
Physicians teachersPhysicians teachers.. Health educatorsHealth educators..
Social workersSocial workers.. Physical therapistPhysical therapist..
--NutritionistNutritionist.. Occupational therapistOccupational therapist..
PsychologistPsychologist.. EpidemiologistEpidemiologist..
--BiostatisticiansBiostatisticians.. --AttorneysAttorneys..
--SecretariesSecretaries.. EnvironmentalistEnvironmentalist..
City plannersCity planners City plannersCity planners
10. Leadership Role
Community health nurse are becoming increasingly
active in the leadership role, the leadership role
focuses on affecting change, thus the nurse becomes
an agent of change.
As leaders, community health nurse seek to initiate
changers that positively affect people's health.
11. 7. Researcher Role
In the researcher role, community health nurses
engage in systematic investigation, collection, and
analysis of data for solving problems and enhancing
community health practice.