2. Siobhan Morse, Executive Director of The National Institute for Holistic Addiction
Studies discusses benzodiazepines and why they are abused.
What are
Benzodiazepines?
A benzodiazepine, also
called a “benzo,” is a drug in
a class of drugs known as
central nervous system
depressants or sedative
hypnotics.
They affect the central
nervous system by
introducing chemicals into
the brain that enhance the production of GABA. GABA is the neurotransmitter
that naturally inhibits or slows down brain transmission.
This causes the processes of the brain responsible for alertness, coordination
and memory functions to become impaired.
Benzodiazepines have a sedative or relaxed and
calming effect. They are commonly prescribed for the
relief of anxiety or insomnia. Benzodiazepines are
often abused and are highly addictive.
Common benzodiazepines
Here are some of the common tranquilizers and
sleeping pills: Valium, Ativan, Xanax, Klonopin,
Restoril, Rohypnol, Dalmane, Ambien, and Lunesta.
Some of the more common generic names of
benzodiazepines include: diazepam, lorazepam,
alprazolam, colnazopam, temazepam, and
flurazepam.
What Are Benzodiazepines and Why Are They Abused? 2
3. Why are benzodiazepines abused?
The abuse of benzodiazepines is partially related to the tranquil effects that they
produce and also to their widespread availability. Their chronic abuse is
commonly seen in hospital emergency departments where overdose cases are
treated whether intentional or accidental. Death and serious illness can result
from benzodiazepine abuse, especially when combined with alcohol and other
medications.
What are the causes of benzodiazepine abuse?
Although some people may have a genetic tendency to become addicted to
drugs, there is little doubt that environmental factors also play a significant role.
Some of the more common environmental influences are low socioeconomic
status, unemployment, peer pressure, and chronic stress.
Do you have questions about benzodiazepines and their abuse? Our
experienced counselors are available 24 hours a day to take your call and get
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Call our Toll-Free Recovery Hotline at 1-800-303-2938 or visit our web site at:
http://drugrehabcenter.com and discover the best treatment options for you.
What Are Benzodiazepines and Why Are They Abused? 3
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What Are Benzodiazepines and Why Are They Abused? 4