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PACKAGED TEA LEAVES

SECTION: B
GROUP: 8
CHITTRESH DHAWAN
DEEP DAGA
HIMANSHU ARORA
NIKHIL SINGHVI
SWATI SINGHAL
COMPANY PROFILE
• US$1.4 bn turnover
• TGB is the second largest Tea company in the world
• 250 million servings of the brands are consumed every day around the world

• Over 3,000 employees worldwide
• Three sales and marketing regions across the globe
• Significant brand presence in over 40 countries

2

3/5/2014
BRAND WISE SALES BREAK UP

Brands
Tetley

17

Others

3/5/2014

29

Eight o’Clock

3

39

Tata Tea

Source: Tata Global Beverages Company Website

%

15
PRODUCT SEGMENTATION

Geographic

Demographic
Income Group

Semi-urban
City
• Tier 1 and Tier 2

4

3/5/2014

• Middle class
(18000 – 125000
pm)

Age
• 20-40 years

Behavioral
Decision
Roles
• Buyer & Decider :
Housewife
PORTER’S FIVE FORCES
Threat of buyer’s
growing bargaining
power

Threat of new
entrants
• FDI
• Untapped rural
markets

Threat of intense
segment rivalry
Threat of
substitutable
products
• Coffee
• Aerated drinks
• Energy drinks
5

3/5/2014

• Taj Mahal
• Red Label Special
• Unbranded Tea

• Other options available
• Product differentiation
• Large number of
consumers

Threat of supplier’s
growing bargaining
power
• Large number of
producers
• Low switching costs
6

3/5/2014

• Flagship brand
caters to the
popular segment
• Brand promises to
give “asli taazgi”
(Real freshness)

Tata Tea Agni

• Caters to the
premium economy
segment
• Aroma coupled
with a refreshing
taste
• Blend of 85% CTC
and 15% long leaf
tea

Tata Tea Premium

Tata tea Gold

SEGMENTATION : INCOME LEVEL

• Offering for the
economy segment
• Stylish superior
quality packaging;
unmatched in this
segment
7

3/5/2014

• High quality Assam
CTC Dust teas
• Brand in the high
quality & high
priced Premium
Dust tea Market of
South India
• Theme of Golden
touch and Golden
woman inspired
millions of
Consumers across
south India

Gemini

• Principal Market :
Tamil Nadu,
Kerela, Karnataka,
Goa
• Specifically
sourced from the
Kanan Devan Hills
• Characterized by
its unique taste
preferred
throughout South
India

Chakra Gold

Kanan Devan

SEGMENTATION : REGION WISE

• Principal market:
Andhra Pradesh,
Madhya Pradesh,
Chattisgarh, Tamil
Nadu and
Karnataka
• Focus to be a
strong regional
player in Andhra
Pradesh
• Positioned as "a
strong tea for
strong family
relations"
TARGET MARKET
• Indian middle class and upper middle class which accounts for nearly 300
million people
• Targets the youth by embracing them with social awakening messages
• ‘Jaago Re’ campaign

• Targets women in a view to empower them socially
• Calls out to housewives since they are the influencers and deciders in the
buying process
• Power of 49 campaign

8

3/5/2014
LEVEL OF
COMPETITION

Utensils

Squash

Soups
Mix Lemon Tea

Kitchen
Towels

Protein
Powder
Maggi
Noodles

Tea
Bags
Assam
tea
Green
Tea

Red Tea

Darjeeling Tea
Red Label Special

Taj Mahal
Organic Tea

Flavored
Milk
Butter
Black Tea
milk
Loose
Tea
Small
tea
leaves
Soft Drinks

Product Form
Product Category
Generic
Budget
9

3/5/2014

Bread, Butter,
Cheese
Biscuits

Namkeen

Coffee
Jam
Energy
Drinks
Juices
Chocolates
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS: MARKET SHARE
Average Weekly Sales
(250 gm packets)

Hindustal
Unilever Ltd
49%

22%
20%

Tata Tea

15
16

13

14

12

Wagh Bakri

10
8

8%

Others

4

6
4
2
0
Tata Tea Gold

Source: Euromonitor International
10

3/5/2014

Taj Mahal

Red Label Special

Source: Primary data from Easyday retail store, Raj Nagar
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS: PRICING

Category

Tata tea

400-430

Taj Mahal

Tata Tea Gold

Premium Dust

360-400

3 Roses

Chakra

Medium Leaf

330-360

Red Label

Tata Tea Premium

Medium Dust

210-230

NA

Kanan Devan

Popular/Economy

3/5/2014

Hindustan Unilever Ltd

Premium Leaf

11

Price/kg
(Rs.)

190-210

NA

Agni
POSITIONING
“Our Tata Tea Gold is the most aromatic tea among all premium tea
brands because 15% longer superior quality leaves”

Most aromatic tea
brand

12

3/5/2014

Superior quality tea
leaves

Socially responsible
MARKETING STRATEGY
• Product
• 15% longer leaves
• Extra special as they’re gently rolled to lock in their natural
aroma
• Stock Keeping Units (SKU): 100gm, 250gm, 500gm, 1 kg
• Price
• Pricing appropriate for target segment i.e. Middle class
• Proposition of value for money by offering high quality tea
leaves
• Competitive pricing, lesser than most of its competitors
Brand

Tata Gold
(Rs.)

Taj Mahal
(Rs.)

Red Label
(Rs.)

Wagh Bakri
(Rs.)

Price/250gm

100

113

112

90

13

3/5/2014
MARKETING STRATEGY
• Place
• The tea leaves are cultivated across 51 tea estates owned and
controlled by Tata Global Beverages
• After plucking, leaves are fermented, filtered and packaged in
Tata owned factories
• Packaged SKU’s sold at convenience grocery stores &
exclusive stores like Easyday, Food Bazar etc.

• Promotion
• ‘Jaago Re’ campaign
• ‘Gaon Chalo’ Abhiyaan
• ‘Power of 49’ campaign
• Blogs on latest social issues
• Dedicated pages on social media sites like Facebook
• ‘Voter Registration’ campaign

14

3/5/2014
MARKETING COMMUNICATION
Post
2008
2008
2007

2006

Early
2000’s

15

3/5/2014

Rural
distribution
initiative –
‘GAAON
CHALO’
Communication Campaign
based on
properties like
freshness and
flavour

Social cause
marketing –
‘JAAGO RE’
Campaign

Chai Unchai –
Trendy tea bars
launched in the
country

Redefining &
repositioning
‘Jaago Re’
Campaign
PERCEPTUAL MAPPING
Brands Used for Mapping

Attributes Mapped

Tata Tea Gold

Aroma

Taj Mahal

Flavour

Red Label Special

Advertising

Wagh Bakri

Habitual facts

Taaza

Freshness

Unbranded Loose Tea

Availability

• Collected consumer rating for each product for each attribute that consumer might
consider while buying packaged tea leaves

• Floated consumer survey consisting of 6 X 6 + 6 Likert scale questions and used
regression modeling on them

16

3/5/2014
SUMMARY OF ANALYSIS
Average Score Tata Tea Gold Taj Mahal Red Label Special Wagh Bakri

Taaza

Unbranded

Aroma

3.60

3.87

3.53

3.05

3.42

2.95

Flavour

3.69

3.80

3.58

3.05

3.33

3.07

Advertisement

3.96

3.24

3.00

2.42

3.04

2.24

Habit

3.07

2.82

2.76

2.49

2.85

2.56

Freshness

3.51

3.56

3.31

2.91

3.15

2.89

Availability

4.16

3.64

3.60

2.67

3.24

3.25

• Regression analysis yielded Flavour and Freshness/Enerziser as the two most
important attributes which are statistically significant and greatest in absolute
value of coefficients ( Flavour = .23, Freshness = .13)
• Average attribute rating used to formulate the actual map
• Map is centered at (2,2)

17

3/5/2014
SURVEY CHARACTERISTICS
Jaago Re Campaign Awareness

Tea Consumption Rate
60%

50%

55%

40%
35%

35%

40%

30%
25%

30%

20%

11%

10%

3/5/2014

9%

15%

20%

18

45%

45%

50%

0%

45%

10%
5%
0%

Light

Medium

Heavy

Yes, it led to
social
awakening

No, it did not
lead to social
awakening

Not Aware
about the
campaign
MARKET FOR PACKAGED TEA LEAVES IN INDIA
Fresh/Energizing
4.00
Taj Mahal

Tata Tea Gold
Red Label Special
Taaza
Unbranded Loose Wagh Bakri
Tea

3.50

2.50

Slope of
Vector =
.54

2.00

Flavour

3.00

No Flavour
0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

1.50
1.00

0.50
0.00

Not Fresh/ Energizing
19

3/5/2014

3.00

3.50

4.00
CONCLUSIONS FROM MAP
• All brands considered similar in terms of characteristics form a part of
competitive set of Tata Tea Gold
• As per the survey , Taj Mahal is perceived to be the best brand in terms of the
flavour and freshness that it provides
• Unbranded loose tea and Wagh Bakri are low on perceived energizing ability
• Tata Tea Gold, Red Label Special and Taj Mahal compete closely with each
other. The differentiating factor is the perceived flavour of each of them
• The serious competition that Tata Tea Gold faces is from brand Taj Mahal.

20

3/5/2014
REFERENCES
• http://forbesindia.com/printcontent/34249
• http://pitchonnet.com/blog/2012/09/25/tata-tea-a-case-of-social-cause-marketing/
• http://www.mxmindia.com/2012/11/tata-teas-jaago-re-website-empowers-people-tomake-a-difference/
• http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-11-30/news/27677020_1_peterunsworth-percy-siganporia-vitax/2
• http://www.business-standard.com/article/management/tata-tea-s-new-brew109061500022_1.html
• http://www.tata.com/pdf/tata_review_dec_11/review_brand_awakening.pdf
• www.tata.in/company/articles/inside.aspx?artid=3HnkE5Ihdvg=
• http://www.tataglobalbeverages.com/docs/default-document-library/agm-2011-12presentation
• http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tata-global-beveragesltd/directorsreport/companyid-12929.cms

21

3/5/2014
Thank You
22

3/5/2014

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Tata Tea: Market Survey and Positioning

  • 1. PACKAGED TEA LEAVES SECTION: B GROUP: 8 CHITTRESH DHAWAN DEEP DAGA HIMANSHU ARORA NIKHIL SINGHVI SWATI SINGHAL
  • 2. COMPANY PROFILE • US$1.4 bn turnover • TGB is the second largest Tea company in the world • 250 million servings of the brands are consumed every day around the world • Over 3,000 employees worldwide • Three sales and marketing regions across the globe • Significant brand presence in over 40 countries 2 3/5/2014
  • 3. BRAND WISE SALES BREAK UP Brands Tetley 17 Others 3/5/2014 29 Eight o’Clock 3 39 Tata Tea Source: Tata Global Beverages Company Website % 15
  • 4. PRODUCT SEGMENTATION Geographic Demographic Income Group Semi-urban City • Tier 1 and Tier 2 4 3/5/2014 • Middle class (18000 – 125000 pm) Age • 20-40 years Behavioral Decision Roles • Buyer & Decider : Housewife
  • 5. PORTER’S FIVE FORCES Threat of buyer’s growing bargaining power Threat of new entrants • FDI • Untapped rural markets Threat of intense segment rivalry Threat of substitutable products • Coffee • Aerated drinks • Energy drinks 5 3/5/2014 • Taj Mahal • Red Label Special • Unbranded Tea • Other options available • Product differentiation • Large number of consumers Threat of supplier’s growing bargaining power • Large number of producers • Low switching costs
  • 6. 6 3/5/2014 • Flagship brand caters to the popular segment • Brand promises to give “asli taazgi” (Real freshness) Tata Tea Agni • Caters to the premium economy segment • Aroma coupled with a refreshing taste • Blend of 85% CTC and 15% long leaf tea Tata Tea Premium Tata tea Gold SEGMENTATION : INCOME LEVEL • Offering for the economy segment • Stylish superior quality packaging; unmatched in this segment
  • 7. 7 3/5/2014 • High quality Assam CTC Dust teas • Brand in the high quality & high priced Premium Dust tea Market of South India • Theme of Golden touch and Golden woman inspired millions of Consumers across south India Gemini • Principal Market : Tamil Nadu, Kerela, Karnataka, Goa • Specifically sourced from the Kanan Devan Hills • Characterized by its unique taste preferred throughout South India Chakra Gold Kanan Devan SEGMENTATION : REGION WISE • Principal market: Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka • Focus to be a strong regional player in Andhra Pradesh • Positioned as "a strong tea for strong family relations"
  • 8. TARGET MARKET • Indian middle class and upper middle class which accounts for nearly 300 million people • Targets the youth by embracing them with social awakening messages • ‘Jaago Re’ campaign • Targets women in a view to empower them socially • Calls out to housewives since they are the influencers and deciders in the buying process • Power of 49 campaign 8 3/5/2014
  • 9. LEVEL OF COMPETITION Utensils Squash Soups Mix Lemon Tea Kitchen Towels Protein Powder Maggi Noodles Tea Bags Assam tea Green Tea Red Tea Darjeeling Tea Red Label Special Taj Mahal Organic Tea Flavored Milk Butter Black Tea milk Loose Tea Small tea leaves Soft Drinks Product Form Product Category Generic Budget 9 3/5/2014 Bread, Butter, Cheese Biscuits Namkeen Coffee Jam Energy Drinks Juices Chocolates
  • 10. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS: MARKET SHARE Average Weekly Sales (250 gm packets) Hindustal Unilever Ltd 49% 22% 20% Tata Tea 15 16 13 14 12 Wagh Bakri 10 8 8% Others 4 6 4 2 0 Tata Tea Gold Source: Euromonitor International 10 3/5/2014 Taj Mahal Red Label Special Source: Primary data from Easyday retail store, Raj Nagar
  • 11. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS: PRICING Category Tata tea 400-430 Taj Mahal Tata Tea Gold Premium Dust 360-400 3 Roses Chakra Medium Leaf 330-360 Red Label Tata Tea Premium Medium Dust 210-230 NA Kanan Devan Popular/Economy 3/5/2014 Hindustan Unilever Ltd Premium Leaf 11 Price/kg (Rs.) 190-210 NA Agni
  • 12. POSITIONING “Our Tata Tea Gold is the most aromatic tea among all premium tea brands because 15% longer superior quality leaves” Most aromatic tea brand 12 3/5/2014 Superior quality tea leaves Socially responsible
  • 13. MARKETING STRATEGY • Product • 15% longer leaves • Extra special as they’re gently rolled to lock in their natural aroma • Stock Keeping Units (SKU): 100gm, 250gm, 500gm, 1 kg • Price • Pricing appropriate for target segment i.e. Middle class • Proposition of value for money by offering high quality tea leaves • Competitive pricing, lesser than most of its competitors Brand Tata Gold (Rs.) Taj Mahal (Rs.) Red Label (Rs.) Wagh Bakri (Rs.) Price/250gm 100 113 112 90 13 3/5/2014
  • 14. MARKETING STRATEGY • Place • The tea leaves are cultivated across 51 tea estates owned and controlled by Tata Global Beverages • After plucking, leaves are fermented, filtered and packaged in Tata owned factories • Packaged SKU’s sold at convenience grocery stores & exclusive stores like Easyday, Food Bazar etc. • Promotion • ‘Jaago Re’ campaign • ‘Gaon Chalo’ Abhiyaan • ‘Power of 49’ campaign • Blogs on latest social issues • Dedicated pages on social media sites like Facebook • ‘Voter Registration’ campaign 14 3/5/2014
  • 15. MARKETING COMMUNICATION Post 2008 2008 2007 2006 Early 2000’s 15 3/5/2014 Rural distribution initiative – ‘GAAON CHALO’ Communication Campaign based on properties like freshness and flavour Social cause marketing – ‘JAAGO RE’ Campaign Chai Unchai – Trendy tea bars launched in the country Redefining & repositioning ‘Jaago Re’ Campaign
  • 16. PERCEPTUAL MAPPING Brands Used for Mapping Attributes Mapped Tata Tea Gold Aroma Taj Mahal Flavour Red Label Special Advertising Wagh Bakri Habitual facts Taaza Freshness Unbranded Loose Tea Availability • Collected consumer rating for each product for each attribute that consumer might consider while buying packaged tea leaves • Floated consumer survey consisting of 6 X 6 + 6 Likert scale questions and used regression modeling on them 16 3/5/2014
  • 17. SUMMARY OF ANALYSIS Average Score Tata Tea Gold Taj Mahal Red Label Special Wagh Bakri Taaza Unbranded Aroma 3.60 3.87 3.53 3.05 3.42 2.95 Flavour 3.69 3.80 3.58 3.05 3.33 3.07 Advertisement 3.96 3.24 3.00 2.42 3.04 2.24 Habit 3.07 2.82 2.76 2.49 2.85 2.56 Freshness 3.51 3.56 3.31 2.91 3.15 2.89 Availability 4.16 3.64 3.60 2.67 3.24 3.25 • Regression analysis yielded Flavour and Freshness/Enerziser as the two most important attributes which are statistically significant and greatest in absolute value of coefficients ( Flavour = .23, Freshness = .13) • Average attribute rating used to formulate the actual map • Map is centered at (2,2) 17 3/5/2014
  • 18. SURVEY CHARACTERISTICS Jaago Re Campaign Awareness Tea Consumption Rate 60% 50% 55% 40% 35% 35% 40% 30% 25% 30% 20% 11% 10% 3/5/2014 9% 15% 20% 18 45% 45% 50% 0% 45% 10% 5% 0% Light Medium Heavy Yes, it led to social awakening No, it did not lead to social awakening Not Aware about the campaign
  • 19. MARKET FOR PACKAGED TEA LEAVES IN INDIA Fresh/Energizing 4.00 Taj Mahal Tata Tea Gold Red Label Special Taaza Unbranded Loose Wagh Bakri Tea 3.50 2.50 Slope of Vector = .54 2.00 Flavour 3.00 No Flavour 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 Not Fresh/ Energizing 19 3/5/2014 3.00 3.50 4.00
  • 20. CONCLUSIONS FROM MAP • All brands considered similar in terms of characteristics form a part of competitive set of Tata Tea Gold • As per the survey , Taj Mahal is perceived to be the best brand in terms of the flavour and freshness that it provides • Unbranded loose tea and Wagh Bakri are low on perceived energizing ability • Tata Tea Gold, Red Label Special and Taj Mahal compete closely with each other. The differentiating factor is the perceived flavour of each of them • The serious competition that Tata Tea Gold faces is from brand Taj Mahal. 20 3/5/2014
  • 21. REFERENCES • http://forbesindia.com/printcontent/34249 • http://pitchonnet.com/blog/2012/09/25/tata-tea-a-case-of-social-cause-marketing/ • http://www.mxmindia.com/2012/11/tata-teas-jaago-re-website-empowers-people-tomake-a-difference/ • http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-11-30/news/27677020_1_peterunsworth-percy-siganporia-vitax/2 • http://www.business-standard.com/article/management/tata-tea-s-new-brew109061500022_1.html • http://www.tata.com/pdf/tata_review_dec_11/review_brand_awakening.pdf • www.tata.in/company/articles/inside.aspx?artid=3HnkE5Ihdvg= • http://www.tataglobalbeverages.com/docs/default-document-library/agm-2011-12presentation • http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tata-global-beveragesltd/directorsreport/companyid-12929.cms 21 3/5/2014