This document contains information about an organization called Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha including its website, email address, publication details, and editor's name. It also contains several unrelated short news articles on topics like communal harmony, women's safety issues, and responsibility of government towards children's education and welfare.

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Website : www.akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
E-mail : editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org i zfr vad ewY; 4 #i ; s
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vi gr kvks±dspaxqy l sHkkx fudykft l usHkkj r h; vf/kdkfj ; ksadksvi gj .kdj usokyksadsckj sesadbZ
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vU; ’ kgj frdfj r esaQal h46Hkkjrh; ul ks±l sHkhyxkr kj l ai dZesagSA; sul s±frj fdr ds, d vLi r ky
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3. fgUnwl Hkk
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vè; {kh; l Ei kndh;
E-mail: chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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esat ek/ku esao‘f) gksj ghgS] oghavU; ns’ kksal svkj gs/ku esaHkkj hfxj koV gksj ghgSA
bu cSadksaesa2013esai wj hnqfu; kds[ kkr k/kkj dksads90 gt kj dj ksM+#i ; sgSaAt ksfi Nys
dbZo"kksZdhr qyukesacgqr de gSA2012esaHkkjr h; ksa}kj kt ek/ku esaHkhHkkjhdehvk; h
Fkh] 2012 esaCySd cqDl Js.khdk/ku dj hc 6200 dj ksM+FkkAbl hl e; ns’ kesadkys
/ku dksysdj O; ki d vkanksyu py j gsFksvkSj l oksZPp U; k; ky; Hkhbl el ysi j l fØ;
gksj gkFkkAysfdu bu l wpukvksal s, d l adsr ; gHkhfudyr kgSfd fi Nyhl j dkj dh
f<ykbZl s/ku yst kuokysyksxksadhfgEer c<+hvkSj bl /ku esafi NysdqN o"kksZesagq,
Hkkj h?kksVkyksadhj de Hkh’ kkfey gksl dr hgSAdqN o"kks±l sfLoV~t j ySaMi j Hkkj r l fgr
dbZns’ kksadkncko gSfd og vi us; gkat ekgksj gsdkys/ku dksysdj i kj nf’ kZr kcj r s
vkSj l j dkj ksadksdj pksj ksadksi dM+usesaenn dj sAysfdu bl l aca/kesadksbZl dkj kRed
i fj .kke ughafudy l dkgSAHkkj r h; ksa} kj kfons’ kksaesat ekdkys/ku dhj kf’ kdkdksbZ
vkf/kdkfj d vkadyu ughagSAbu fLFkfr ; ksaesa; g t : j hgkst kr kgSfd fodfl r ns’ k
vi us; gka, sl sdkuwu cuk, aft l l sdksbZHkhmuds; gkadkyk/ku u t ekdj l dsA; g
Hkht xt kfgj gSfd dqN ns’ kksaesa, sl scSad gSat ksdkyk/ku ght ekdj usdkdke dj r s
gSaAfodfl r ns’ kbl l svi fjfpr ughagksl dr sfd ; gdkyk/ku fodkl ’ khy vkSj xjhc
ns’ kksaesafdl r j g xj hchvkSj vl ekur kdksc<+koknsj gkgSA
, d , sl kfgLl kHkhgS]t ksdbZl kSl ky i hNst hou t hj gkgSAHkkj r dsHkhr j
, d oafpr Hkkj r j gr kgSvkSj l R; ; g fd bl oafpr Hkkj r dkfuekZ.kml s
t hou t husdsfy, t : j hcqfu; knhl sokvksa&l qfo/kkvksal scsn[ ky dj dsgqvk
gSAcqfu; knhl sok&l qfo/kkvksal scsn[ kyhdsfoj kV vk; kst u dkghur ht kgS
fd bl ekeysesans’ kdsdqN l eqnk; ’ ks"kdhr qyukesadksl ksai hNsgSaAvHkhgky
ghesat ux.kuk2011ds, d vkadM+ksaesa; g l kfcr gkspqdkgSfd vuql wfpr
t ut kfr dsek=kukSQhl nhi fj okj ghj l ksbZxSl dkmi Hkksx dj r sgSa] nfyr
l eqnk; dsek=k17 Qhl nh?kjksadksj l ksbZxSl dhl qfo/kkgS] t cfd j l ksbZxSl
dkbLr seky dj usokysi fj okj ksadkj k"Vªh; vkSl r 29çfr ’ kr gSAj l ksbZxSl
dkgksukdbZek; uksaesaHkkj r h; i fj okj ksadsfy, vk/kqfud gksus; kuhns’ kdh
vFkZO; oLFkkdheq[ ; /kkj kesa’ kkfey gksusdk,d l k{; gSA, yi ht hdsgkfl y
gksr sghydM+ht qVkusdhl kal r l sNqêhfey t kr hgSAfdl h, d okl LFkku
i j fu; r l e; r d
jgusdhml ds i kl xkj aVh
x fj eki w. kZ t hou gS]; kuh
og i fj okj fujarj i yk; u
dkf’ kdkj ugha gSAbl vFkZesa
ns[ ksar ksfdl h i fj okj d s
i kl jl ksbZxSl d k gksuk
nj vl y ns’ kesat hou t hl dusyk; d fLFkfr esagksusdkl adsr d gksl dr k
gSAvxj ; g ckr Bhd gS] r ksgesar hu ckr ksadksr qj ar eku ysukpkfg, A, d r ks
; g fd ns’ kdsl Ùkj Qhl nhi fj okj cqfu; knhl qfo/kkvksadsekeysesadqN bl
gn r d oafpr gSafd mudsfy, l afo/kku çnÙkt hou t husdsvf/kdkj dks
ml dsl dkj kRed vFkks±esal kdkj dj ukl aHko ughaAcqfu; knhl qfo/kkvksal s
oafpr i fj okj ksaesal okZf/kd l a[ ; knfyr vkSj vkfnokl hl eqnk; ksadhgSvkSj bl
vFkZesavafr e t u dsvka[ kl svkal wdscwan i ksaNusdkoknk, d v/kwj koknkgS
vkSj ns’ kdho‘gÙkj vkcknhdkscqfu; knhl qfo/kkvksal soafpr dj usdkdke
usr kvksadhyki j okghdspyr sgqvkgSAvkt dhj kt uhfr d Hkk"kkdsHkhrj ge
fodkl ; kuhj ksVh& di M+k& edku] l sgr ] f’ k{kk] fct yh] i kuh] l M+d vkSj
’ kkSpky; vkfn dsgksusl st ksM+r sgSaAmUgsaukxfj dksar d Lr j h; ] çHkkodkj hvkSj
vR; ar ft Eesokj <ax l si gqapkusdkft Eekç/kku : i l sj kT; l ÙkkdkghgSA
bl ft Eesokj hdkseqä ckt kj dsHkj ksl sughaNksM+kt kl dr k] D; ksafd l cds
i kl ckt kj dhdher pqdkdj t : j hpht ksadksgkfl y dj usyk; d {ker k
ughagSAHkkj r dsl anHkZesacqfu; knhl sokvksa&l kekuksadksukxfj d r d i gqapkus
dh j kT; l Ùkk dh fo’ ks"k ft Eesokj h gS] D; ksafd l qçhe dksVZusdbZnQk
l kekft d&vkfFkZd vf/kdkj ksadksl afo/kkuçnÙkt hou t husdsekSfyd vf/kdkj
dkfoLr kj eku dj QSl ykfn; kgSAbl ot g l sHkkj r esat hou t husds
vf/kdkj dkvFkZek=k; ghar d l hfer ughafd fdl hukxfj d l st hou ugha
Nhukt kl dr kAHkkj r esaukxfj d dksgkfl y t hou dsekSfyd vf/kdkj dk
vFkZgSmu l kj hpht ksadkvf/kdkj t ks,d l Eekut ud t hou dksl aHkocukr h
gSaAu; hl j dkj dkoknkvafr e t u dks/; ku esaj [ kdj fodkl &dk; Zdj us
dkgSA, sl sesafodkl dheqÞ[ ; /kkjkl sdksl ksai hNsNwVsyksxksaesavk’ kkdh, d
fdj .kt xhgSAns[ kukgSfd ; g fdj .kbu yksxksadst hou esadksbZmt kyk
dj r hgSA; kl e; dsl kFk; g mt kykva/ksj sesaxqe gkst k; sxkA

4. fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 02 t qykbZl s08 t qykbZ2014 r d
4
 vt ; mej ko
Lej .k’ kfDr dkgekjs
t hou esaD; kegRogSbl l sge
l Hkhi fjfpr gSaAnjvl y Lej .k
’ kfDr ghgekj st hou dkfn’ kk
fuèkkZfj r dj rhgSAvPNhLej.k
’ kfDr t hou dsgj {ks=kesavkxs
c<+usesal gk; d fl ) gksr hgSA
j kst ej kZdst hou esaHkhvusd
dk; Z, sl sgksr sgSat ksge vi uh
’ kfDr dsvkèkkj i j ghdj r sgSaA
; fn dHkhLej .k’ kfDr {kh.kgks
t k, rksfu’ p; ghge Lo; adks
vl gk; fLFkr hesai k, axsA
r uko , d , sl kdkj d
gSt ksLej .k’ kfDr dksdet ksj
dj usesaegÙoi w.kZHkwfedkfuHkkrk
gSAi zk; %rukoxzLr O; fDr ghrF; ksa
dksBhd l s; kn ughadj i kr s
bl dsvfr fj Dr xgj hfnekxh
pksV] dksbZ?kkr d j ksx ; kfdl h
’ kksd esai M+usdsdkj.kHkhLej .k
’ kfDr det ksj i M+t kr h gSA
u’ khysi nkFkks±dkT; knkek=kkesa
l sou dj usl sHkhLej .k’ kfDr
{kh.kgksusyxrhgSALej.k’ kfDr
dki zHkko mezl sHkhl acafèkr gksrk
gSfd’ kksj koLFkk r FkkukSt okuh
esaLej .k ’ kfDr r st gksr hgSA
c<+r hmezdsl kFk&l kFkLej .k
’ kfDr Hkh?kVr ht kr hgSA
t hou dsfofHkUu {ks=kksa
esal Qyr kdsfy, vPNhLej.k
’ kfDr dk[ kkl kegÙogSbl hfy,
vPNh Lej .k ’ kfDr dh uhao
’ kgn dksgsYFk dk
VkWfud ekukt kr kgSAoSl sr ks
vfèkdka’ kyksx bl dkl sou djrs
gS] ysfdu cgqr de yksx t kur s
gSfd ’ kgn dkl sou ykHkdkj h
gksr kgSAbl l s’ kj hj dksÅt kZ
i zkIr gksrhgSA’ kgn dksvk; qosZn
esve‘r dsl keu ekukx; kgS]
D; ksafd ; g ’ kj hj dksLoLFk]
l qUnj ] mi t kZoku vkSj fuj ksxh
cuk, j [ kr kgSAjsMCyMl sy~l
dsfuekZ.k esal gk; d gksr kgS]
CyMdks’ kq) dj r kgS] [ kwu ds
yky v.kqvkSj gheksXyksfcu dh
l a[ ; kesamfpr r kyesy cSBk,
j [ kr kgS] bl dsfu; fer l sou
l s,uhfe; knwj gkst krkgS]bl esa
foVkfeu chvkSj foVkfeu l hr ks
gksr sghgSa] , aVhvkWDl hMsaV r Ro
Hkhi k, t kr sgaS] t ksgekj hj ksx
xfr j ks/kd {ker k dksc<+kusesa
l gk; d gksr sgSaA
’ kgn dkfu; fer l sou
fucZy vkek’k; ovk¡rksadkset cwr
cukr kgS] nw/kesa’ kgn ?kksydj
jkr esai husl snqcyki u nwj gksdj
’ kj hj l qMkSy o cy’ kkyhcur k
LokLF; oèkZd ^eèkq^
gS] xSl ughacur hvkSj i sV ds
dhM+sHkhfudy t kr sgS]ac<s+gq,
CyMi zs’ kj esa’ kgn dk l sou
ygl qu dsl kFkdj ukykHki zn
gksr kgS] ’ kgn i zfr fnu [ kkusl s
vk¡[ kksadhT; ksfr c<+r hgS] vk¡[ kas
LoPN o pedhyhcur hgaS] BaMs
i kuhesa’ kgn feykdj i zfr fnu
l sou dj usl sRopkdkjax l kQ
gksr kgSr Fkkpsgj si j ykfyek
, oadkafr vkt kr hgSA
vnj d ; kvMwl sdsjl
esa’ kgn feykdj i husl s[ kk¡l h
esavkj ke feyr kgSA i dsvke
dkj l feykdj ysusl si hfy; k
esaykHkgksr kgS] ft u cPpksadks
’ kDdj dk l sou euk gSmUgsa
’ kDdj dsLFkku i j ’ kgn fn; k
t k l dr k gSA mYVhdsl e;
i ksnhusdsj l dsl kFk’ kgn dk
i z; ksx ykHkdkj hjgrkgS]i zfrfnu
25xzke ’ kgn nw/kdsl kFkt : j
ysa]bl l s’ kjhj dksr kdr feyrh
gSAj kr dksl ksusl si gysnw/kds
l kFk’ kgn ysusl scgqr vPnh
uhan vkr hgS] i sVdsNksVs&eksVs
?kko vkSj ’ kq#vkr hfLFkfr dk
vk; qosZn esafn, x, gSa] ’ kgn esa
i zpqj ek=kkesafeujYl ]foVkfeUl
i k, t kr sgSa] ’ kgn i pk&i pk; k
Hkkst u ekukt krkgS]; g ysusds
dqNfeuVksaesajDr esafey t krk
gS] fdl h r j g dh ?kcj kgV]
cspSuh] pDdj vkuk] fuEu
j Dr pki ] FkdkoVegl wl dj us
i j r kt si kuhesa2 pEep ’ kgn
feykdj ysusl sr qj Ur vkj ke
vYl j Bhd gkst kr k gSA
dfCt ; kr esaVekVj ; kl ar j sds
j l esa, d pEep ’ kgn Mkydj
l sou dj sa] ykHkgksxkA
’ kgn dkse/kqefD[ k; k¡
vyx&vyx r j g dsQwyksal s
j l ysdj bdV~Bk dj r h gSa]
bl fy, bl dscgqr vkS"k/kh; xq.k
fey t krkgS] ; g
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i kSf"Vd vkgkj gS]
bl snw/kesafeykdj
ysusl sot uc<+rk
gS’ kj hj esar kdr
vkSj LQw£r vkr h
gS] psgj k pedus
yxr kgSA
i kSf"Vd uk’ r k%,d <Ddunkj
cr Zu ysa] ml esaNqvkj sr ksM+dj ]
cht fudky dj vkSj ml ds
cM+s&cM+sVqdM+sdj dsdk¡p ds
crZu esaHkj ysa]ml dsÅi j ’ kq)
’ kgn Mkydj Nqvkj svkSj ’ kgn
dksfeykysavkSj <Ddu dksvPNh
r j gl scUn djds?kj dsfdl h
dksusesat ehu esaxM~<k[ kksndj
xkM+nsa] 14fnu ckn ml sfudky
ysa] i zfr fnu l qcg 2&3 pEep
l qcg[ kkyhi sVl sou dj savkSj 1
fxykl xk; dk nw/k i h, ¡] ; g
vR; ar cyoh; Zo/kZd i kSf"Vd
vkgkj gSAfgUnw/kk£ed l aLdkj ksa
esaHkh’ kgn dki z; ksx fd; kt krk
gS] fookg esae/kqvdZdhi zfØ; k
oSfnd gksr hgSft l esangh] ?kh]
’ kgn bu rhuksadksfo"ke ek=kkesa
feykdj e/kqvdZr S; kj fd; k
t kr k gS] t ksvR; Ur i kSf"Vd
VkWfud gSAfgUnwl aLdkjksaesat c
cPpki Snkgksr kgSrksfi r kl ksus
dhl ykbZl scPpsdht hHki j
’ kgn l svkse fy[ kr kgSA
’ kgn dks pqus esa
feykdj pksVvkSj eksp i j yxkus
l svkjke feyrkgS]nnZdks[ kRe
dj nsr kgSA
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ek=kkesau ysa]ges’ kkfo"ke ek=kk
esaghbLr seky dj sa] vk; qosZn ds
vuql kj ’ kgn dksdHkhxje ugha
dj ukpkfg, ]xj e dj usl sfo"k
r Ro c<+t kr sgSaA
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cpi u l sghMkyht kuhpkfg,A
; fn cpi u l sghbl ckr dk
[ ; ky j [ kk t k, fd cPpsdh
Lej .k’ kfDr r st hgksr ksvkxs
pydj og dq’ kkxzcqf) okyk
cur kgSA
vk; qosZn esavusd , sl h
t M+h&cwfV; kagSft udk i z; ksx
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fy, i zkphu dky l sghfd; k
t kj gkgSA, d l sr hu o"kZr d
dscPpksadksczkáhr Fkk’ ka[ ki q"i h
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pkfg, A budsi z; ksx l scPps
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dk’ kj cr HkhefLr "d dksi q"V
dj r kgSA
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ckr &ckr i j gennhZ]
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dksj hbudh[ kqnxt hZAA
l c dsl c vol j oknh]
vol j dkykHkmBkr sgSaA
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vol j feykykHkmBk; k]
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fut ns’ kdki Sl kfLol i gq¡pk; kA
vi uksadksghykpkj fHk[ kkj hcuk; kAA
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t ur kdk[ kwu pwl usdkea=ki <+k; kA
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eqds’ kdqekj ^_ f"koekZ*
dsfy, 50 xzke
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dSaph l sdkVdj
l kQ dj ysaAckn
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okf"i r u gkst k,A
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r ksml esayxHkx 500xzke phuh
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r d i dk ysaA bl h i zdkj
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t k l dr k gSA ’ ka[ ki q"i h ds
Qwy ckt kj esavkl kuhl sfey
t kr sgSaAns[ kusesa; s’ ka[ kt Sl s
yxr sgSaAr hu o"kZr d dscPpksa
dksbl ’ kj cr dh, d pEep
ek=kkl qcg vkSj br uhghek=kk
dks’ kke dksnht kl dr hgSA
bl l scPpksadsO; fDr Ro dk
l exzfodkl gksr kgSA
vkaoys] xkt j r Fkkl sc
dseqj Ccsdks, d l kFkfeDl hesa
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bl pVuhesa5&5 xzke czkáh]
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feykysaAyxHkx 10xzke NksVh
byk; phHkhi hl dj bl esafeyk
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l qFkj scr Zu esal axzfgr dj ysaA
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nksi gj r Fkk’ kke dksvkèkhl s
, d pEep nsaAbl l scPpksadh
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ds cPpksadks, d voysg fn; k
t k l dr k gSA ft l l sLej .k
’ kfDr r st j gksr hgSAvoysg dks
cukusdsfy, dkxt hcknke dh
fxj h] v[ kj ksV dhfxj h] dPps
fpyxkst sadh100&100xzkeek=kk
r Fkk 100 xzke pkj ksaeXt ksa
¼[ kj cwt k] r j cwt ] [ khj k r Fkk
?kh; k½dks ’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j

5. 5 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 02 t qykbZl s08 t qykbZ2014 r d
vueksy opu
 ^t hou feyuk*HkkX; dhckr gS] ^e‘R; qgksuk*l e; dhckr gS] i j Ur qe‘R; qdsckn Hkhyksxksa
dsfnyksaeascl sj guk; st hou easfd, x, deks±dkQy gSA
 t c r kykc Hkj r kgSr c eNfy; kaphfV; ksadks[ kkr hgS] t c r kykc l w[ kt kr kgSr c
phfV; kaeNfy; ksadks[ kkr hgSa] bZ’ oj dhyhykgS] ekSdkl cdksfeyr kgSA
 bUl ku HkhD; kvt hc i zk.khgS]/ku dekusdsfy, vi uhl sgr [ kkscSBr kgSfQj l sgr i kus
dsfy, /ku [ kkscSBr kgS] t hr kgS, ssl st Sl sdHkhej sxkghughaA
 djr c r sjsvPNsgksarksfdLer esjhnkl hgksxh]uh; r r sjhvPNhgSr ks?kj easeFkqj k&dk’ kh
gksxhA
 vki i f’ pehl H; r kdksvi ukukpkgr sgSar kscs’ kd vi ukysaysfdu br uk/; ku t : j
j [ kysukfd l wj t t c t c i f’ pe east kr kgSr c&r c Mwcr kghgSA
HkxokuJhl w; Zl eLr
t ho&t xr dsvkReLo: i gSA
ogvf[ ky l ‘f"Vdsvkfn dkj.k
gSAbUghal sl c dhmRi fÙkgqbZ
gSA osnksaeasl w; Zdkst xr dh
vkRekdgkx; kgSAl w; Zl sgh
bl i ‘Foh i j t hou gSA
Jhen~Hkkxor i qjk.keasdgkx; k
gS&Hkwyksd r Fkk| qyksd dse/;
easvUr fj {kyksd gSaAbl | qyksd
easl w; ZHkxoku u{k=k r kj ksads
e/; easfoj kt eku j g dj rhuksa
yksdksadksi zdkf’ kr dj r sgaSA
l w; ZnsodhnksHkqt k,agS] osdey
dsvkl u i j fojkt eku jgr sgSa]
mudsnksuksagkFkksaeasdey
l q’ kksfHkr gSAmudsfl j i j l qanj
Lo.kZeqdqVr Fkkxyseasj Ruksadh
ekykgSAmudhdkfUr dey ds
Hkhr j hHkkx dhl hgSvkSj os
l kr ?kksM+ksadsj Fk i j vk#<+
j gr sgaSAl w; Znsor kdk, d uke
l for k HkhgS] ft l dk vFkZgS]
l ‘f"V dj usokykA _ Xosn ds
vuql kj ] vkfnR; e.My ds
vUr%fLFkr l w; Znsorkl cdsi szjd]
vUr; kZehr Fkki j ekReLo: i gSA
ekdZ.Ms; i qj k.kdsvuql kj l w; Z
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gSA ; ghHkxoku HkkLdj czEgk]
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l ‘t u] i kyu vkSj l agkj dj r s
gaSAl w; Zuoxzgksaeasl oZi zeq[ knsork
gaSAr c czEgkv.MdkHksnu dk
mRi Uu gq, ] r c mudseq[ kl s
vkse; gegk’ kCn mPpkfj r gqvkA
; g vksadkj i j czEg gSvkSj ; gh
Hkxoku l w; Znsodk’ kjhj gSAczEgk
dspkjkaseq[ kksal spkj osn vkfoHkwZr
gq, ] t ksr st hl smnhIr gksj gs
FksAvksadkj dsr st usbu pkj ksa
dkvko‘r dj fy; kAbl r j g
vkasdkj dsr st l sfeydj pkj ksa
osnksaeast xr dhvkRekdgykr sgSa^l w; Z^
, dhHkwr gksx; sA ; gh oSfnd
rst kse; vkasdkj Lo: i l w; Znsork
gSA; g l w; ZLo: i rst l ‘f"Vds
l cl svkfn easi gysi zdVgqvk]
bl fy, bl dk uke vkfnR;
i M+kA, d ckj nSR; ksa] nkuoksa, oa
jk{kl ksausl axfBr gksdj nsorkvksa
dsfo#) ; q) Bku fn; k vkSj
nsor kvksadksi j kft r dj muds
vf/kdkj ksadksNhu fy; kA
nsoekr kvfnfr bl foi fÙk l s
=kk.ki kusdsfy, Hkxoku l w; Z
dhmi kl ukdjusyxhAHkxoku
l w; Zusi zl Uu gksdj vfnfr ds
xHkZl svor kj fy; k vkSj nso
’ k=kqvksadksi j kft r dj l ukr u
osnekxZdhLFkki ukdhAbl fy,
HkhosvkfnR; dgst kusyxsA
Hkxoku l w; Zdk o.kZyky gSA
budkokgu jFkgSAbudsj Fkeas
, d gh pØ gS] t ksl aoRl j
dgy kr k gSA bl j Fk eas
ekl Lo: i ckj gvj sgS]_ r q: i
N%usfe; kavkSj r hu pkSekl s: <+
r hu ukfHk; kagaSAbudsl kFkl kb
gt kj ckyf[ ky; LofLr okpu
vkSj Lr qfr dj r sgq, pyr sgaSA
_ f"k] xU/koZ] vIl j k] ukx] ; {k]
j k{kl vkSj nsor kl w; Zukj k; .k
dhmi kl ukdj r sgq, pyr sgSaA
pØ]’ kfä]i k’ kvkSj vadq’ kbuds
eq[ ; vL=kgSAHkxoku l w; Zfl ag
jkf’ kdsLokehgSAbudhegkn’ kk
Ng o"kZdhgksr hgSA l w; Zdh
i zl UurkvkSj ’ kkfUr dsfy, fuR;
l w; kZv?; Znsuk pkfg, vkSj
gfj oa’ ki qj k.k dk Jo.k dj uk
pkfg, A ekf.kD; /kkj .k dj uk
pkfg, r Fkk xsgwal oRl k xk; ]
xqM+] r kack] l ksuk, oayky oL=k
czkEg.kdksnku dj ukpkfg, A
l w; Zdh’ kkfUr dsfy, oSfnd
ea=k] ’ vkse vkd‘".ksu j t l k
orZekuksfuos’ k; Uue‘raer Z~; ap A
fgj .; ; su l for k j Fksuk nsoks
; kfr Hkqoukfu i ’ ; u dk t ki
dj ukpkfg, A
l w; ksZi kl ukfof/k&
Hkxoku l w; ZdhfuR;
f=kdky mi kl ukdjuhpkfg, A
l w; Zdhmi kl uk dj usokyk
i j ekRekdhghmi kl ukdj r k
gSA l w; Zdhmi kl uk l syach
vk; qdkojnku Hkhgkfl y fd; k
t kl dr kgSAoSfnd l wäksa]i qj k.kksa
r Fkkvkxe vkfn xazFkksaeasHkxoku
l w; ZdhfuR; vkjk/kukdkfunsZ’ k
gSAbudsl kFkl Hkhxzg] u{k=kksa
dhvkj k/kukHkhvaxksi kl ukds
: i easvko’ ; d gksr hgSAea=k]
egknf/k] Jhfo| k.kZo vkfn dbZ
xzaFkksadksns[ kusl smudst i uh;
ea=keq[ ; : i l snksi zdkj ds
feyr sgSaA i zFke ea=k gSA vkse
?k‘f.k l w; ZvkfnR; vkse’ r Fkk
f}r h; ea=kgSAvkse Ðh?k‘f.kl w; Z
vkfnR; %Jh Ðh eãay{eh
i z; PN’ Abl ea=kdkewy rSfÙkjk;
’ kk[ kk dsukj k; .k mi fu"kn eas
i zkIr gS] ft l i j fo| kj .; r Fkk
l k; .kkpk; Z]
IykfLVd dhl eL; kfodV
gekj s t hou o
i ; kZoj .kdsfy, pqukSr hcu j gs
IykfLVd dh l eL; k ft r uh
fodV gS] ml fgl kc l sns’ keas
xaHkhj i z; kl gksr sut j ughavk
j gsAdqN j kT; ksaeasl kFkZd i gy
gqbZHkhgSysfdu dsanzl j dkj ds
Lr j i j , sl sxaHkhj i z; kl u ds
cj kcj ghgq, gSaAckot wn bl ds
fd ns’ kdh’ kh"kZvnkyr dbZ
ckj v?kqyu’ khy IykfLVd dpj s
i j j ksd yxkusdsvkns’ knspqdh
gSAfgekpy i zns’ kgkbZdksVZ} kj k
j kT; easIykfLVd i Sfdax east ad
QwMi j i zfr ca/k dksgj h>aMh
nsuk , d l kFkZd dne gSA
gkykafd bl l si gysjkT; l jdkj
usvf/kl wpuk t kj hdj dst wu
2013easIykfLVd i Sfdax east ad
QwMi j i zfr ca/kyxkfn; kFkk]
ysfdu dqN mRi knksadsl axBuksa
usvnkyr eas; kfpdknk; j djds
bl vf/kl wpukdkspqukSrhnhFkhA
bl i j vnkyr usvf/kl wpukds
vey i j var fj e j ksd yxknh
FkhAysfdu vnkyr dsQSl ys
l svf/kl wpuki zHkkohgksxbZgSA
brukghugha] vnkyr usbl ds
l [ rhl svuqi kyu dhft Eesnkjh
l caf/kr vf/kdkfj ; ksao i qfyl
v/kh{kdksadksl kSai hgSfd vkns’ kksa
dkv{kj ’ k%i kyu fd; kt k; sA
l kFkghQwMl s¶Vh,DVdsrgr
QwMl s¶Vhdfe’ uj dhfu; qfä
pkj l IrkgdsHkhrj djuhgksxhA
i ; ZVdksa} kj k yk; st k j gs
Iy kfLVd dpj sds vy kok
LFkkuh; ukxfj dksa} kj kmi ; ksx
fd, t kjgs,sl sl eku l si oZrh;
bykdksaeasi znw"k.k dhl eL; k
fodV gksr h t k j gh gSA , sl s
dpj sdsfuLr kj.kdsfy, dksbZ
oSdfYi d O; oLFkk dh t k, A
fgekpy t Sl si ; ZVu dsanzeasgj
l ky vkusokysyk[ kksal Sykuh
yk[ kksaVu t ad QwMdkdpj k
NksM+dj pyst kr sgSaA, d r ks
i oZr h; bykdksaeasbl dhl QkbZ
djukeqf’ dy gksrkgS]nwl j s; g
mM+dj <yku okysbudksaeas,d=k
gkst krkgSA; gdpj kdkykar j
east y i zokg dksckf/kr dj r k
gSAbl dsvykokoU; t hoksadk
t hou Hkhbl l s[ kr jseasi M+jgk
gSAosIykfLVd i Sfdax fuxy t krs
gSa]t ksmudhekSr dkdkj.kcu
t kr h gSA l j dkj ksadh i gy]
vnkyr ksadhl fØ; r kdsl kFk
; fn ge Hkhft Eesnkj ukxfj d
dknkf; Ro fuHkk, ar ksl eL; k
dkl e; j gr sfunku l aHko gSA
dkuwu rksgekjst hou dsfu; eu
dsfy, cusgksrsgSa] ; fn ukxfjd
ghmudsi zfr xaHkhj ughaj gsaxs
rksdkuwu csekusgkst k,axsAfdl h
Hkhfu; e&dkuwu dhl Qyr k
bl ckr i j fuHkZj dj r hgSfd
yksx fdl gn r d ft Eesnkj
ukxfj d dknkf; Ro fuHkkr sgSaA
bl dsfy, t upsr ukvfHk; ku
pykusdhvko’ ; dr kegl wl
dht kr hj ghgSA
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j

6. 6 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 02 t qykbZl s08 t qykbZ2014 r d
 l q’ khy dqekj
Qj oj h1990] eSavi us
i zokl &Øe easgfj ; k.kk ds
l qfo[ ; kr uxj j sokM+hx; kFkkA
mu fnuksajsokM+hdkl a?kdk; kZy;
cgqr NksVkFkkvkSj ml easl kekU;
l qfo/kkvksadkHkhvHkkoFkkAl ka;
’ kk[ kkvkSj cSBd vkfn dsckn
/; ku easvk; kfd r hu vi fj fpr
; qod Hkhml hr ax dk; kZy; eas
ekSt wn gSaAosl c ,dne vt uch
yx j gsFksA ckn easekywe gqvk
fd osd’ ehj ?kkVhdsfoLFkkfi r
i f.Mr l ekt l sgSAml l e;
cgqr foLrkj l sckr djukmfpr
ughayxkAmudsfy, dqNfnuksa
dhHkkst u&l kexzhdhO; oLFkk
dj dsLFkkuh; cU/kqvksal smuds
fy, dke[ kkst useasl gk; rkdjus
dsfy, eSausfuosnu fd; kAdke
feyusdsckn mUgksausdk; kZy;
NksM+fn; kvkSj , d dejkfdjk; s
i j ysdj jgusyxsAebZvUr eas
mul sfeyusx; k] r ksns[ kkfd
ft l LFkku i j osj g jgsgSa] ogk¡
i DdkQ’ kZugha(cfYd ckywfcNh
l kekU; Hkwfe FkhAÅi j Vhu dh
Nr vkSj ebZdhr i r hnksi gj A
mudkd"V Hkk¡i dj eSausmuds
?kkVhfLFkr ?kj dhckr dh] r ks
mudhvk¡[ kksal sVi &Vi dj eksVs
vk¡l w>j usyxsA, d uscr k; k
fd ?kkVheasml ds?kj eas16
dej sFksvkSj pkj ksar j Qeuksj e
okr koj .kFkkA
; g r hu ukSt okuksadh
ugha(cfYd l c r j Q QSysi k¡p
yk[ k foLFkkfi r i f.Mr ksadh
dgkuhgSA
; scU/kqgekj spkjksar jQ
QSysgq, fn[ kk; hi M+t k; saxsA; s
1986 easd’ ehj ?kkVheascykr ~
fudkysx; sfgUnwgSaA d’ ehj h
i f.Mr dsuke l si gpkust kus
okys; scU/kqi k¡p yk[ kdhl a[ ; k
easHkkj r Hkj easj kst h&j ksVhdh
r yk’ keasHkVd j gsgSaAbueasl s
, d cM+h l a[ ; k t Eewds
vkl &i kl ’ kj .kkFkhZf’ kfoj ksaeas
jgjghgSAjkT; l jdkj d’ ehjh
i f.Mr ksadks?kkVheasykSVkusds
fy, dg j gh gS( ysfdu D; k
ogk¡dkcgql a[; d eqfLyel ekt
bl l eqnk; dksvi ukusdsfy,
cM+heekZUr d gSt Eew&d’ ehj ds
foLFkkfi r ksadhO; Fkk&dFkk
r S; kj gS
; fn eqfLye&l ekt
vi uhfgal d t sgknhekufl drk
l smcj i kr k] r ks; g l eL; k
[ kM+hghD; kssagksr h! bl l eL; k
; kbl i zdkj dhvU; l eL; kvksa
dh t M+bLyke dh t sgknh
ekufl dr k gh gSA bLyke u
dsoy vl fg".kqgS] og vi uk
et gc t cnZLrhnwl jksai j Fkksi uk
i j pkgr k gSA nqfu; k Hkj dk
bfrgkl vkSj fo’ ks"k: i l sHkkjr
d k bfr gkl mud h bl
ekufl drkl si hfM+r gSAvycÙkk
t c vkSj t gk¡eql yeku vfr
vYi l a[ ; d easgksr ssgSa] og
uhfr o’ k] gk¡( dsoy uhfr o’ k]
’ kkUr vkSj l kSE; cu t kr sgSa(
oj ukr ksmudkewy pfj =kHkkbZ
efr nkl ] l r hnkl vkSj n; kyk
r Fkk ohj gdhdr j k; dks
vdkj .kekSr ds?kkVmrkj nsuk
gSA bLykeh ’ kkl u dsnkSj ku
fl [ kksadkl kj kbfr gkl vi uk
/keZu NksM+usvkSj cfynku nsus
dkgSA
1947 easfoHkkt u dh
t Eew&d ’ ehj t kuk d e
vl qfo/kkt ud yxkvkSj ost Eew
r Fkkml dsvkl &i kl dSEi ksaeas
vkdj NksVk&eksVk /kU/kk dj
t Sl s&r Sl svi uk t hou; ki u
dj usyxsAvkt bl i zdkj ds
cU/kqvksadhl a[ ; knksyk[ kds
yxHkx gSAvc bu foLFkkfi r ksa
dhr hl j hi h<+hgSA foMEcuk
; g gSfd u r ksmUgsadksbZ
vf/kdkj i zkIr gq, vkSj u gh
t hou; ki u dsfy, vko’ ; d
l kekU; l qfo/kk,¡Am/kj l svk; s
cU/kql kj sns’ keasft l i zdkj l s
l k/ku&l Ei Uu]vf/kdkj&l Ei Uu
i zfr fØ; k
esokr dks^i kfdLr ku* cuusl scpkvks&ys[ ki j
1- fgUnqvksadsekSgYyksaeasi qfyl x’ r dhO; oLFkkdht k,
r kfd osLo; adksl qj f{kr egl wl dj saA
2- vfr l aosnu’ khy LFkkuksai j l h0 vkj 0 i h0 dst oku gj
l e; cSBk, ¡t k, ¡A
3- i woZl Sfudksa&i woZi qfyl okyksadhubZdkyksfu; k¡&ekSgYys&uxj
cl k, t k, ¡t ks’ kL=kj [ kr sgkasA
budsogk¡cl usl sl k/kkj .kfgUnwdkeuskcy c<+sxkA
4- t ksl jdkjhHkou]dk; kZy; ]ft ykl fpoky; vkfn l jdkjh
i Sl ksal scusgSar ksmudkLo: i bLykehl aLd‘r &’ kSyhds
vuql kj ughagksl dr kgS; fn gksx; kgSr ksdksVZl svkMZj
ykdj mUgsal kekU; : i fnyok; kt k, A
fcfHkf"kdk dsnkSj ku vkt ds
i kfdLr ku o ckaXykns’ k l s
j kst h&j ksVhdhr yk’ kvkSj , d
u; st hou dh’ kq#vkr dj usds
fy, fgUnwl Ei w.kZHkkj r easvkdj
cl sA j kt x l j d kj eas
mi i z/kkuea=khj gsJhykyd‘".k
vkMok.kh vkSj vkt ns’ k ds
i z/kkueU=khcusgq, MkW-eueksgu
fl agmUghaeasl sgSaAi f’ pehi at kc
l svk; sgt kj ksai fj okj ksadks
gekj h i kVhZ( dkaxszl
pkgr hgSfd i f’ pehi kfdLr ku
l svk; syksxksadks^LVsVl Ct sDV*
dknt kZfeys( ysfdu j kT; ds
nwl j sj kt uhfr d nyksadksbl
i j , r j kt gSA egcwck eq¶r h
¼i hMhi hdhv/; {k½
osLV i kfd Lr kuh
fj¶; wft ; ksadks^LVsVl Ct sDV*dk
nt kZnsusdkekeykcgqr cM+k
gSA bl i j Hkkj r l j dkj gh
dksbZQSl ykdj l dr hgSA
l S; n v y h ’ kkg fxy kuh
¼vyxkooknhusrk½
ge bu yksxksadks^LVsV
nt kZ* nsusdsl [ r f[ kykQ gSaA
; fn Hkkjr dksmul sbruhgennhZ
gS] rksog mUgsavi usbykdseasys
t kdj j gusdhO; oLFkkdj sA
l SQqíhu l kst ¼i zns’ k
dkaxszl v/; {k½
ge dbZckj x‘geU=kh
dksbl ckj seasfy[ k pqdsgSaA
t gk¡ r d osLV i kfdLr kuh
fj ¶; wft ; ksadkl oky gSa] r ksmUgsa
t Ynh l st Ynh Hkkj r %ft l eas
t Eew&d’ ehj Hkh’ kkfey gS] eas
l Hkhvf/kdkj ksadsl kFkghcl kuk
pkfg, A
fny hi i Mxk¡od j
¼d’ ehj el ysi j dsUnz} kj k
fu; qDr okÙkkZdkj ksadh Vhe ds
l nL; vkSj ofj "B i =kdkj ½
fi Nys95 l kyksaeasbu
yksxksaus’ kkfUr i w.kZi zn’ kZu ghfd; s
gSavkSj dHkhvfr oknhdne ugha
mBk; s( ysfdu ; g fLFkfr dc
r d j gsxh]dgkughat kl drkA
bl l kj hc; kuckt hds
ckot wn mudsvkt dsgkykr
1947 t Sl sghgSaA
t hou t hj gsgSa] Bhd bl ds
foi jhr budhfLFkfr gSA; s^LVsV
l Ct sDV*ughagSa] ; sernkr kugha
gSa(; sogk¡dsukxfjd ughagSaAu
ukSdj hdj l dr sgSavkSj u gh
j kT; dhf’ k{kkl aLFkkvksaeasbUgsa
i zos’ k fey l dr k gSA LVsV
l Ct sDV d s fo"k; i j
vyx&vyx jkt usrkvksadsc; ku
i <+usyk; d gSajeu HkYyk¼jkgr
vkSj i quokZl eU=kh]t Eew&d’ ehj½
; g ge l Hkht kur sgSa
fd i kfdLr ku usd’ ehj gM+i us
dsfy, vDVwcj ] 1947easgeyk
fd; k vkSj vkt t Eew&d’ ehj
dhgt kj ksaoxZehy Hkwfe ml us
nck; hgqbZgSA i kd vf/kØkUr
ml {ks=keascM+hl a[ ; keasfgUnqvksa
dksi yk; u dj dsb/kj vkuk
i M+kA ehj i qj ] d ksVy h]
eqt ¶Qj kckn {ks=kksal svk; sgq,
10 yk[ kfgUnw’ kj .kkFkhZds: i
east Eewdspkj ksar j Q dSEi ksaeas
jgjgsgSaAbl l EcU/keasl jdkj
r dZnsr hgSfd t c i kfdLr ku
vf/kØkUr d’ ehj dkt EewvkSj
d’ ehj easfoy; gksxk] r c bu
yksxksadksogk¡ nksckj k cl k; k
t k; sxkA dqy feykdj ?kksj
mi s{kkdsf’ kdkj ; scU/kqvi uh
eekZUrd i hM+kdsl kFkt Sl s&rSl s
l e; dkV j gsgSaA , d vfr
egÙoi w.kZl q>ko ; g vk; kfd
t Eew&d’ ehj fo/kkul Hkkeas24
l hVsi kd&vkØkUr d’ ehj ds
fy, vkj f{kr gSaAbueasl sdqN
i j bu ’ kj .kkfFkZ; ksa d ks
i zfr fuf/kRo fn; kt kl dr kFkk(
ysfdu , sl kughagqvkA
i kd v f/kØkUr
t Eew&d’ ehj dsfoLFkkfi r ksads
fy, l a?k"kZj r ehj i qj cfynku
Hkou l fefr dsl axBu eU=khJh
’ ; kel qUnj xqIr k l sfoLr ‘r
okÙkkZyki dj usdkvol j i zkIr
gqvkAmUgksaus1947 dhykseg"kZd
?kVukvksadk’ kCnfp=k[ kM+kdj
fn; kA ; qodksads cfynku]
; qofr ; ksadkvi gj .k] fu%l gk;
o‘) ksal sekj i hVo ywVi kVr Fkk
Hkw[ k&I; kl l sr M+i r scPpksal s
vekuoh; O; ogkj ] bu l cdh
cM+hyEchnkLrku gSAbl vkys[ k
dsdysoj easml sl esVukl EHko
ughagSAbl l e; mudkeq[ ;
l j ksdkj fuEu ek¡xksal sgS&
1- i kd &vf/kØkUr {ks=k ds
foLFkkfi r ksadkst Eew&d’ ehj eas
LVsVl Ct sDVdknt kZA
2-vi usi qj [ kksadhHkwfe dsn’ kZuksa
dsfy, oht kdhl qfo/kkA
3- ogk¡NksM+hx; hl Ei fÙk dk
Dyse ¼{kfr i wfÙkZ½fnyokukA

7. 7 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 02 t qykbZl s08 t qykbZ2014 r d
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
t Eew&d’ ehj dsfoy;
l EcU/khdfFkr fookn dkt ks: i
vkt geasvuqHko gksr kgS] og r F;
ughacfYd i z; kl i woZd x<+k, d Hkze
gSft l scuk; sj [ kuseasu dsoy
vyxkooknhr RoksadhcfYd j kT;
o dsUnzl j dkj dhHkhHkwfedkgSA
; | fi Hkkj r h; Lor a=kr kvf/kfu; e
1947 dsvuql kj foy; dkfu.kZ;
djusdkvf/kdkj dsoy ’ kkl d gks
ghFkk] t uer dkogkadksbZl anHkZ
ghu Fkk] fQj Hkhdgkt kl drkgS
fd t Eew&d’ ehj dkcgqer ] ; gka
r d fd eqfLye cgqer HkhHkkj r eas
foy; dsfo: ) ughaFkkA l ’ kr Z
foy; dk dksbZi zko/kku Hkkj r
Lor a=kr kvf/kfu; e 1947 easugha
FkkAfQj HkhekamVcsVu }kj kfoy;
dksfookfnr cr k; k t kuk fdl h
nwj xkehj kt uhfr dhvksj l adsr
dj r kgSA
ekmaVcsVudsbl vokafNr
gLr {ksi dsi hNsi a- usg: l sfut h
l EcU/k r ksl aHkor %dkj .k Fksgh]
fczfV’ k j .kuhfr Hkhdghu dgha
l kFkpy j ghFkhA5Qj oj h1948
dksl a; qDr j k"Vªl qj {kki fj "kn~eas
cgl dsnkSj ku ’ ks[ kvCnqYyk} kj k
^^t Eew&d’ ehj i j i kfdLr ku dk
vkØe.keqíkgS] foy; ugha** dgs
t kusdsckot wn i kfdLr ku ds
f[ kykQ Hkkj r dh f’ kdk; r dh
l quokbZdsl e; baXySaMvkSj vesfjdk
} kj kft l r j g i kfdLr ku dki {k
fy; k x; k ml l sbl l ansg dh
t Eewd’ ehj dkHkkj r
easfoy; l Ei w.kZ
 l kHkkj l ukr u ok.kh
i qf"V gksr h gSA i kfdLr ku } kj k
t Eew&d’ ehj j kT; dhHkwfe dks
vkØe.kdkfj ; ksa} kj k[ kkyhdj k; s
t kusdsvi usghi zLr ko dksykxw
dj kusdsfy; sl a; qDr j k"Vªl a?k
} kj kHkhdqNughafd; kx; kA
; gka; g HkhmYys[ kuh;
gSfd 1t uoj h1948 dksl a; qDr
j k"VªdspkVZj dsvuqPNsn 35 ds
vuql kj t Eew&d’ ehj i j i kfdLrku
dsukxfj d vkSj dckbyh’ kkfey
gSa] t Eew&d’ ehj ft l usHkkj r eas
foy; dj fy; kgSvkSj t ksHkkj r
dkvax gS] easdk; Zokghdj usds
fy; si kfdLr ku l sl gk; r kysj gs
gSaA bl dkj .k l sHkkj r vkSj
i kfdLr ku dschp ; g fLFkfr i Snk
gqbZgSAHkkj r l jdkj l qj {kki fj "kn~
l si zkFkZukdj r hgSfd osi kfdLrku
l sbl rj gdhdk; Zokghj ksdusds
fy; sdgasD; ksafd ,sl hl gk; rkHkkjr
dsfo: ) vkØe.kdhdk; ZokghgS
vkSj ; fn i kfdLr ku ugha: dkr ks
Hkkjr l jdkj vkRej{kkeasi kfdLrkuh
l hekeas?kql usvkSj vkØe.kdkfj ; ksa
dsfo: ) l Sfud vfHk; ku pykusds
fy; set cwj gkst k; sxhA**bl dsBhd
, d o"kZckn 1 t uoj h1949 dks
i kfdLrku dsvoS/kdCt sdks[ kkyh
dj k; sfcukghHkkj r us; q) foj ke
dh?kks"k.kkdj nhA; q) foj ke ds
l e; i kfdLr ku 85000oxZfdeh
Hkw&Hkkx i j voS/kvf/kdkj fd; sgq; s
Fkkt ksvkt Hkht kjhgSAHkkjr ’ kkl u
vf/kfu; e 1935] ft l sHkkj r h;
Lok/khurkvf/kfu; e 1947eas’ kkfey
fd; kx; k] dsvuql kj foy; dsckjs
easfu.kZ; dkvf/kdkj jkT; dsjkt k
dksfn; kx; kA; gHkhfuf’ pr fd; k
x; kfd dksbZHkhHkkj r h; fj ; kl r
ml hfLFkfr easnksj k"Vªksaeasl sfdl h
, d ny easfeyhekuht k; sxh] t c
xouZj t ujy ml fj; kl r ds’ kkl u
}kjkfu"i kfnr foy; i =kdksLohd‘fr
i znku dj saA
26 vDVwcj 1947 dks
egkj kt kgfj fl ag usHkkj r o"kZeas
t Eew&d’ ehj dk foy; ml h
oS/kkfud foy; i =kdsvk/kkj i j
fd; k] ft l dsvk/kkj i j ’ ks"kl Hkh
jt okM+ksadkHkkjr easfoy; gqvkFkk
r FkkHkkj r dsml l e; dsxouZj
t uj y ekm.VcsVu dsusml i j
gLr k{kj fd; sFks--- ^^eSa, r n~íkj k
bl foy; i =kdksLohdkj dj r k
gw¡**fnukad l ÙkkbZl vDVwcj mUuhl
l kSl aSr kyhl ¼27 vDVwcj 1947½
foy; i =keasvuqPNsn&1dsvuql kj]
t Eew&d’ ehj Hkkjr dkLFkk; hHkkx
gSAHkkj rh; l afo/kku dsvuqPNsn&1
dsvuql kj t Eew& d’ ehj j kT;
Hkkj r dkvfHkUu vax gSAHkkj r l a?k
dgusdsi ’ pkr nhxbZj kT; ksadh
l wpheast Eew&d’ ehj Øekad 15
dk j kT; gSA 1951 easj kT;
l afo/kku l HkkdkfuokZpu gqvkA
l afo/kku l Hkk easfoi {khnyksads
l Hkhi zR; kf’ k; ksadsukekadu fujLr
dj fn; sx; sAl Hkh75l nL; ’ ks[ k
vCnqYykdhi kVhZus’ kuy dkaÝsal
dsFksft ueas73dksbZvU; i zR; k’ kh
u gksusdsdkj .kfufoZj ks/kfuokZfpr
eku fy; sx; sAekSykukel wnhbl ds
v/; {kcusAbl hl afo/kku l Hkhus6
Qjoj hdksjkT; dsHkkj r easfoy;
dhvfHki qf"VdhA14ebZ1954dks
Hkkj r dsegkefge j k"Vªi fr us
Hkkjrh; l afo/kkudsvLFkk; hvuqPNsn
370dsvarxZr l afo/kkuvkns’ k¼t Eew
o d’ ehj i j ykxw½t kj hfd; k
ft l easj k"Vªdsl afo/kku dksdqN
vi oknksavkSj l q/kkj ksadsl kFk
t Eew&d’ ehj j kT; i j ykxwfd; k
x; kA
j kT; dk vi uk l afo/kku 26
t uoj h1957dksykxwfd; kx; k
ft l dsvuql kj %&
1- /kkj k&3 %t Eew&d’ ehj j kT;
Hkkj dkvfHkUu vax gSvkSj j gsxkA
2- /kkj k&4 %t Eew&d’ ehj dkvFkZ
ogHkw&Hkkx gSt ks15 vxLr 1947
r d j kT; dsvkf/ki R; ; kl ai zHkqr k
dsv/khj FkkA
bl h l afo/kku d h
/kkj k&147eas; gLi "V: i l sdgk
x; kgSfd /kkj k&3 o /kkj k&4 dks
dHkhcnykughat kl dr kA
14 uoEcj 1962 dks
l al n easi kfj r l adYi , oa22
Qjojh1994dksl al neasl oZl Eefr
l si kfj r i zLr ko easLi "V : i l s
dgkx; kfd t ks{ks=kphu } kj k
¼1962½o i kfdLr ku } kj k¼1947
easj gLr xr dj fy; sx; s] og ge
okfi l ysdj j gsaxs] vkSj bu {ks=kksads
ckj seasdksbZl j dkj l e>kSr kugh
dj l dr h ’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
ckr vxj ubZr duhd
vkSj i zkS| ksfxdhdhdj sar ksml us
fganhdhrkdr vkSj Åt kZdkfoLrkj
ghfd; kgSAfganhl kfgR; dksoSf’ od
i fjn‘’ ; i j LFkkfi r dj usvkSj , d
oSf’ od fganhl ekt dks[ kM+kdj us
dkdke u; hi zkS| ksfxdhdj jghgSA
baVj usV dsvfo"dkj usbl s, d
, sl h’ kfä nhft l sfl QZvuqHko
fd; kt kl dr kgSAoscl kbV~l ds
fuekZ.kl sbZ&cqDl dki zpyu Hkh
c<+kgSvkSj u; hi h<+h, d ckj fQj
i Buh; r kdhvksj ykSVhgSAgekj s
i qLr dky; [ kkyh i M+sgksaxsfdar q
l kbcj dSQS; qokvksal sHkj s&i M+sgSaA
, d fDyd l smUgsanqfu; kt gku
dhr eke t kudkfj; kavkSj l kfgR;
dk[ kt kukfey t kr kgSA; g l gh
gSmueaspSfVax vkSj i ksuZl kbV~l
ns[ kusokyksadhHkh, d cM+hl a[ ; k
gSfdar q; g eSaHkj ksl sdsl kFkdg
l dr k gwafd ubZi h<+hvkt Hkh
T; knkr j i kB~; l kexzhdhr yk’ k
easbu l kbV~l i j fopj .kdj r h
gSAl kfgR; t xr dhvl y pqukSr h
bl i h<+hdksdsanzeasj [ kdj dqN
jpusvkSj dkedjusdhgSArduhd
fucZy dkcy gSl apkj i zkS| ksfxdh
 l at ; f} osnh
dHkhHkhfdl hfo/kkdhnq’ eu ugha
gksrh] ogml dsi z; ksxdr kZi j fuHkZj
gSfd og ml dkdSl kbLr seky
dj r kgSAubZr duhd usl kfgR;
dkdoj st , fj ; kr ksc<+kghfn; k
gh l kFk gh l kfgR; dsvykok
Kku&foKku dsr eke vuq’ kkl uksa
dsi zfr gekj hi gqap dkfoLr kj Hkh
fd; kgSAnqfu; kdsr eke Hkk"kkvksa
easj pst k j gsl kfgR; vkSj
l kfgR; dkj ksal svc gekj kfj ’ r k
vkSj l ai dZHkhvkl ku cukfn; kgSA
Hkkj r t Sl segkns’ keasvkt HkhJs"B
l kfgR; fl QZegkuxj ksar d ghj g
t krkgSANksVs’ kgj ksard rksl kfgR;
dhyksdfi z; i f=kdkvksadhHkhi gqap
ughagSA, sl seas, d fDyd i j geas
l kfgR; vkSj l wpukdh, d oSf’ od
nqfu; kdhmi yC/kr kD; kvk’ p; Z
ughagSAgekj sl keusfganhdks, d
oSf’ od Hkk"kkds: i easLFkkfi r dj us
dhpqukSrh’ ks"kgSA; fn , d nkSj eas
ckcwnsodhuanu [ k=khdhpanzdkar k
l ar fr dksi <+usdsfy. yksx faganh
l h[ kl dr sgSar ksD; keqf’ dy gS
fd fganheasj pst kj gsJs"Bl kfgR;
l svU; Hkk"kkHkkf"k; ksaeasfganhds
i zfr vuqj kx u i Snk gksA oSf’ od
Lrj Hkhvkt fganhdksl h[ kus&i <+us
dhckr dght kj ghgSogHkysgh
ckt kj i j dCt sdsfy, gksfdar q
bl l sfganhdkfoLr kj r ksgksj gk
gSAvesfj dkt Sl sns’ kksaeasfganhds
i zfr : >ku ; ghcr kr kgSAnwl j h
egÙoi w.kZckr r duhd dksysdj
gksj ghfgpd dksysdj gSA; g
r duhd l ghek; usfucZy dkcy
gSA bl r duhd dsbLr seky us
,d vut ksu l sys[ kd dksHkhrkdr
nhgSt ksvi ukCykWx eq¶r easgh
cukdj vi uhj puk’ khyr kl snwj
cSBsvi usnksLrksadksHkhml l st ksM+
l dr kgSAHkkj r t Sl sns’ keast gka
l kfgfR; d i f=kdkvksadkl apkyu
cgqr dfBu vkSj Jel k/; dke gS
oghaosc i j i f=kdk dki zdk’ ku
fl QZvki dhr duhdhn{kr kvkSj
dqN vkfFkZd l al k/kuksadsbar t ke
l st hfor j g l dr k gSA ; gka
egÙoi w.kZ; ggSfd bl i f=kdkdk
fVdkj guk] foi .ku j .kuhfr i j
ughaml dhl kexzdhxq.koÙkki j
fuHkZj djrkgSAoscl kbV~l i j pyus
okyhi f=kdk, avi uhxq.koÙkkl s
t hfor j gr hgSat cfd fi azV i j
Ni usokyhi f=kdk,avi uhfoi .ku
j.kuhfr vkSj vFkZi zca/kudhdq’ kyrk
l sghnh?kZt hohgksi kr hgSA l ks
l kfgR; dsvuqj kxht uksadsfy,
CykWx t gka, d eq¶r d t xg
mi yC/kdj kr kgSoghabl ek/; e
i j fu; fer i f=kdk; kfopkj ds
Qksj e eq¶r pyk, t kl dr sgSaA
bl easxfr HkhgSvkSj xq.koÙkkHkhA
bl r j g ckt kj dhl aLd‘fr dk
foLr kj d gksusdhvkj ksi hgksusds
ckot wn vki bl ek/; e i j ckt kj
dsf[ kykQ] ml dhvi l aLd‘fr ds
f[ kykQekspkZ[ kksy l dr sgSaAbl
ek; useas; g csgn yksdr kaf=kd
ek/; e HkhgSAbl usi =kkpkj dh
l aLd‘fr dksbZ&esy dst fj, yxHkx
[ kRe r ksdj fn; kgSi j xfr c<+k
nhgS] bl sl Lr kHkhdj fn; kgSA
l ghek; useasfganhl ekt
dksbZ&l aLd‘fr fodfl r dj usdh
t : j r gSft l l sog bl ek/; e
dkT; knkl sT; knkcsgrj bLrseky
dj l dsA ; g i zkS| ksfxdh’ kk; n
bl hfy, fucZy dkcy Hkhdght k
l dr hgSA; gi zkS| ksfxdhmu ’ kCnksa
dkseap nsj ghgSft UgsacM+sukeksads
eksgeasQal sl ai knd Bqdj kj gsgSaA
; g vki dhj puk’ khyr kdks, d
vkdkj vkSj oSf’ od fol r kj Hkhns
jghgSAl ghek; useas; gi zkS| ksfxdh
l kfgR; dsfy, pqukSr hughacfYd
l g; ksxhdhHkwfedkeasgSAbl dk
l ghvkSj

8. 8 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 02 t qykbZl s08 t qykbZ2014 r d
 ds- foØe j ko
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
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Hkkj r&i kd l hekeku fy; st kus
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fnyhi i kMxk¡odj okyhl fefr
dhj i Veasi ; kZIr l adsr feyr s
gSa] ; fn i kfdLr kuh?kql i SfB; ksa
} kj kdfCt ; kbZx; hbl t ehu
dksbLykekckn dht k; nkn eku
fy; kt k; s] r ksr ; gSfd ’ ks"k
?kkVh vf/kd vl qj f{kr gks
t k; sxhA r c vkr adhHkkj r ds
nkyku easght e t k; saxsAfl QZ
l sa/k yxkuhckdhj gsxhA vr %
xEHkhj r kl s/; ku nsukgksxkfd
Hkkj r dsnwj xkehj k"Vªh; fgr ksa
dhfdl i zdkj j {kkgksi k; sxh
l kef; d j kt uhfr d LokFkZgsr q
cl bfr gkl easLFkku gfFk; ksu
dh fyIl k easd’ ehj i j ; g
’ kkVZdfV; kgy vR; Ur ?kkr d
gksxkAfQj i at kc dksvkr afd; ksa
l sdSl scpk i k; saxs ?kkVhdk
el ykdsoy d’ ehj ugha( oj u~
yík[ k]t Eew]fgekpy vkSj i at kc
l sHkht qM+kgSA
vej hdkvjl sl sl hek
el ysi j ; ghl ek/kku l e>krk
j gkAbl hfy, nl ohayksdl Hkk
easr Rdkyhu i z/kkueU=khi h-
oh-uj fl Egkj ko usl oZl Eefr
l s, d i zLr ko i kfj r dj k; kFkk
fd d’ ehj eas, dek=k l eL; k
cl i kd&vf/kØkUr ?kkVhdkseqä
djkdj d’ ehj dks1947dsewy
d’ ehj i j [ kr j ukd [ ksy l sl ko/kku!
l dr hgS] [ kkl dj ml l j dkj
dh] t kscSl k[ khdsl gkj sj sax
j ghgksA
fQj Hkh dbZNn~e
i z; kl py j gkgSvkSj d’ ehj
?kkVhi j vj cksa#i ; s[ kpZgks
j gsgSaA ogk¡ dht uHkkouk eas
n’ kdksackn Hkhj k"Vªi sze i ui k; k
ughat k l dkA vr %vkfFkZd
dkj .kksal sd’ ehj ?kkVhl sl suk
gVkyht k; sA; gi fj n‘’ ; Bhd
1948 t Sl kgS] t c d’ ehj ds
czká.k r Fkk eql yeku , dt qV
gksdj bLykeh i kfdLr ku ds
?kql i SfB; ksal syM+svkSj bl
fgeky; hfdj hVdksVwVusl scpk
fy; kFkk(exj cl r hu o"kks±ds
ckn ghd’ ehj easvyxkookn
mi t k] meM+kvkSj QSykAbl dh
r g eas, d l qfu; ksft r l kft ’ k
FkhAcM+sl yhdsl sml sdk; kZUfor
fd; kx; kFkkAy[ kuÅ l st ekrs
bLykehdseqYys?kkVheasx; sA
mudsi z.ksrkpkS/kj h[ kyhdqTt ek¡
r Hkhy[ kuÅ l si kfdLr ku Hkkx
x; sFksA bu eqYyksaus?kkVheas
enj l sLFkkfi r fd; svkSj ; qokvksa
dksekufl d : i l scj xykus
dhHkwfedkfuHkk; hA; gnwj xkeh
^et gch* fuos’ k Fkk] ft l dk
ykHkka’ k,d n’kd ckn i kfdLrku
vkt dk vV~Bk
: i easl ¡t ksukgS&oghHkkSxksfyd
l j gnsa] t ksMksxj k egkj kt
gfj fl ag ds l e; Fkha] t c
egkj kt kusl j nkj oYyHkHkkbZ
i Vsy dsl kFkgq, dj kj dsrgr
Hkkjr easfoy; fd; kFkkAHkkjrh;
l al n~dk; g , sfrgkfl d fu.kZ;
l ai zx l jdkj u rkscny l dr h
gSvkSj u gYdkdj l dr h] t c
r d i wj hl al n~r; u dj ysfd
dVsgq, d’ ehjhHkwHkkx i j Hkkj r
nkokr t j gkgSAbr uhfgEer
fdl h Hkh l kal n~dh ughagks
dksfeyusyxkAy[ kuÅ ds; s
eqYysosghyksx Fks] t ksfe; k¡
eksgEen v y h ft Uuk ds
Hkkj r &foHkkt u dh; kst ukfd
gj koy nLrseasFksA; gk¡xkSjr yc
ckr gSfd rc r d d’ ehj ?kkVh
easHkh fl U/k] i f’ pe i at kc]
cywfpLr ku vkSj l hekUr i zns’ k
dhHkk¡fr ft UukoknheqfLye yhx
dk dksbZukeysok HkhughaFkk(
cfYd ft Uukdkst cnZLr f’ kdLr
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yhx i zR; kf’ k; ksadht ekur t Cr
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cnydj us’ kuy dkUÝasl gksx; h
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gksx; sFksA fQj dSl sd’ ehj h
y ksx ?kksj l kEi znkf; d ]
vyxkooknhvkSj Hkkj r nzksghgks
x; s]; gt kuk&ekukbfrgkl gSA
bl hi fj oss’ keasvkt dsd’ ehj
dh i fj fLFkfr i j l exzr k l s
fopkj dj uk gksxkA t uer
&l axzg dk t ksi zLr ko vi uh
foosdghurkl st okgjyky usg:
usi kfdLr kuh?kql i SB dsl e;
fd; k Fkk] dc dk csr qdk gh
ugha] i zl axghu HkhgkspqdkgSA
d’ ehj ds bl el y s dks
r qyukRed n‘f"V l sns[ ksa] r ks
cywfpLrku T; knkvFkZi w.kZyxrk
gSAdykr dsuokc usft Uukdh
ckr Bqdjkdj cywfp; ksadki ‘Fkd
j k"Vªcuk; k Fkk( i j ft Uuk us
i kfdLr kuhok; ql sukdscy i j
ml dkfoy; dj k; kAd’ ehj eas
r ksLosPNkl sfoy; gqvk] fQj Hkh
el ysdkvUr j j k"Vªh; dj .kdj
fn; kx; kA
vr %d’ ehj dsckj seas
vc [ kk¡psokyh l ksp l sckgj
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Hkkj r dkfgr gksukpkfg, A; ksa
rksHkkjr easdksbZHkhjkt usrkl Sfud
l ek/kku dki {k/kj ughaj gk]Hkys
gh i wokZsÙkj easfr Ccr l hekor hZ
i zns’ kksa] [ kkl dj ukxkyS.M eas
t okgj yky usg: usHkkoukRed
el ysdksl ’ kL=kcyksadssft Ees
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j k"Vªuhfr dk vat ke l keusgSA
i k.Mqi q=kvt qZu dsoa’ kt ]; qojkt
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bl hfy, d’ ehj i j Hkkj r h;
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l j dkj dksl kspuk i M+sxk fd
bu nksuksa{ks=kksadksi ‘Fkd~j kT;
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dhd’ ehj hl j dkj dhi zo‘fÙk
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ughagS( D; ksafd t c r d
t uHkkxhnkfj r k ughamHkj sxh]
t ur kdhj {kkvkr r kf; ; ksal s
l EHko ughagSAi wohZi kfdLr ku
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dksi j kLr fd; k Fkk] vkt knh
fny k; h FkhA d ’ ehj h
t ul k/kkj .k dksHkh vgl kl
dj kukgksxkfd i at kch&i Bku
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muds mi t kÅ [ ksr ksavkSj
deuh; r#f.k; ksai j ut j xM+k; s
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usr ‘Ro vi usnyxr vkSj fut h
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vodk’ ki zkIr l suk/; {kt uj y
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t uj y oh- ds- fl ag dsfo#)
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u; hfnYyhdsb’ kkj si j gS
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i j l ksp
i h- , e- HkkbZusfy; kfu.kZ; cgqr l VhdA
t at hj sl c r ksM+dj ] dne mBk; kuhdA
vkt knhl sgkst gk¡] fut O; fDr xr fodkl A
gj l Tt u dkspkfg, ] , sl kdj si z; kl A
, sl kdj si z; kl ] ns’ kfgr easgj HkkbZA
Lor a=kr kdhvfHkO; fDr gks] t gk¡l ekbZA
dg fgr s’ kdfoj k; ] ft ; sxkpkVwdkj D; kA
ft l dseq[ kl s’ kCn fudyr kgks] m/kkj l kA
eksnh; kj kt ukFki j ] ’ kadj kpk; Zi zgkj A
fVIi .kht ksHkhdhxbZ] eq>sughaLohdkj A
gqvkvpEHkkt c i <+k] /kekZpk; Zc; ku&
j kt uhfr easn[ ky dk] mfpr ughavk/kkj A
mfpr ughavk/kkj ] yxki wokZxzg dksbZA
l qudj Hkkj r ek¡] l EHkor %gksxhj ksbZA
mfpr ughagSl ar dsopuke‘r dkl kj A
ekusxkfcYdqy ugha] t ur kdknj ckj A
fgr s’ kdqekj

9. 9 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ
fnukad 02 t qykbZl s08 t qykbZ2014 r dColumn
Article 370 was
positioned as the Part-
XXIof Constitution of In-
dia after October 1949,
debated to be asa ‘Tem-
porary Provision’ for the
state of Jammu & Kash-
mir alongwithArticle-369
and Article 371 (Tempo-
rary provisions with re-
spect to States in Part B
of the First Schedule) to
Article-392. The title of
Article 371 was changed
to Special Provisions
w.r.t states of
Maharashtraand Gujarat
bytheConstitution (Sev-
enth Amendment Act
1956) s.22 forArticle371
but the title of the Article
370 was still retained as
temporary. Later under
Constitution (Thirteenth
Amendment Act, 1962)
s.2, the title of the Part-
XXIof theConstitution of
India was changed from
“Temporary and Transi-
tionalProvisions” to Tem-
porary, Transitional and
SpecialProvisions (w.e.f.
1-12-1963). Even Article
238 and 379-391 were
repealed bythe Constitu-
tion (Seventh Amend-
mentAct, 1956).
Article 370 was
temporarywith provision
for its repeal or retention
onlywith exceptions and
modifications (Article
370 Clause-3). Notwith-
standing anything in the
foregoing provisions of
this article, the President
may, by public notifica-
tion, declare that this ar-
ticle shall cease to be
operative or shall be op-
erativeonlywith such ex-
ceptions and modifica-
 Daya Sagar
No Rationale for
Article 370
tionsandfrom dateas he
may specify. Provided
that therecommendation
of the Constituent As-
sembly of the State re-
ferred to in clause (2)
shallbenecessarybefore
thePresidentissuessuch
a notification.
Article-368 was
there for amending the
Constitution as well as
providing the procedure
for doing so by Parlia-
ment ofIndiabut no ratio-
nalization of Article 370
was attempted even till
1954, instead more
pages were added to it
which provided good op-
portunities to anti-ele-
mentsforcreating contro-
versies over it. Delhi’s si-
lenceadded more of fuel
and hence, since more
than sixdecades, Article
370 of Indian Constitu-
tion, inspite of its being a
temporaryprovision, has
remained in controver-
sies.
Moresounder cir-
cumstances, Article 370
has also been used as a
symbolic tool by the
separatists and even
some so-called main-
stream leaders have
used it to woo the com-
mon people (particularly
of Kashmir Valley) for
vote-bank game plans.
Since the issues raised
have not been ad-
equately, and properly
addressed to by the In-
dian leadership (of all
parties), theantielements
havesurelyearned some
points.
Article 370 all
these years have been
wrongly projected even
by the mainstream par-
tiesof Jammuand Kash-
mir as a symbol to show
that J&K Stateis distantly
placed from other Indian
States. More so, the
separatists and anti-In-
dia elements too used
this article for carrying
their ideologies to the
outside world.
Unfortunately for
India the Delhi leaders
havenot taken the affairs
seriously and hence a
number of myths have
been cultivated in the
name of Article 370.
Dileep Padgaonkar
Team of Interlocutor’s
Report (Oct 2011) could
be quoted as one of the
instances. So strangely
Government of India has
so farnot madeanycom-
ment on this report
publically. The IR sug-
gests for an appointment
of a Constitutional Com-
mittee that should decide
theneededamendments
to Constitution of India as
well as Constitution of
J&K to beconsidered by
theParliament ofIndiafor
incorporation under Ar-
ticle370 (keeping in view
the constitutional status
as existed before sign-
ing of 1952 DelhiAgree-
ment) andeven modifica-
tion of Article 370 where
so far experts of the
same class were advo-
cating that even Parlia-
ment of India with abso-
lute majoritiescannot op-
erate upon the text of Ar-
ticle 370.
The way Aricle
370 has been used by
people for creating con-
troversies and that it is
still not seriously re-
sponded by GOI has al-
lowed the ‘experts’ and
opinion makers to draw
outinferencesintheman-
ner they may wish. The
contents of the report
(2011) of Dileep
Padgaonkar lead team of
Interlocutors forJ&K also
reflect how senior media
peopletoo have got car-
ried away by the propa-
ganda of some anti-India
elements. The IR uses
erroneouslytheterm Pa-
kistanAdministered J&K
for Pakistan Occupied
Areas of J&K and simul-
taneously the report
quotes February 22,
1994 Parliament Resolu-
tion (that resolves that
Pakistan must vacatethe
areas of the Indian State
of Jammu and Kashmir,
which they have occu-
pied through aggres-
sion). Similarly the Inter-
eSHkkj r dkukxfj d gw¡
ukxfj d gw¡
l kfcr dj ks]
eSavi j k/khughagw¡
l kfcr dj ks]
eSaQyka’ kgj ds
QykaeqgYysdh
Qykaxyhdk
fuokl hgw¡]
l kfcr dj ks]
eSa’ kj hQ bal ku gw¡
l kfcr dj ks]
eSaQyka/keZdk
Qykat kfr dkgw¡
l kfcr dj ksA
eSaxj hc gw¡
l kfcr dj ks]
eSabl foHkkx eas
30 o"kksZl sdk; Zj r gw¡
l kfcr dj ks]
eq>s<sj ksayksx i gpkur sgSa
l kfcr dj ks]
eSaeuq"; gw¡
; sHkhl kfcr dj ksA
vkSj vc vkSj Hkh
vko’ ; d gksx; kgS
r qEgkj seuq"; gksusl sfd
mi j ksDr l Hkhvkj ksi
t ksr qe i j yxsgSa]
t ksr qeusdgkgS
ml sl kfcr dj ukghgksxk
l kfcr dj ks
vU; Fkkr qEgkj sf[ kykQ
cgqr l seqdnesapyk; st k; asxs
vkSj vi j k/kh] vkr adoknh
uDl yoknhdqN Hkh
dj kj fn; st kvksxsA
fpUr ker dj ks
t sc easi Sl sgSa
l c gkst k; sxk
j k"Vªh; i gpku i =kl s
ysdj ewyfuokl ] j k’ kudkMZ
xj hchdkMZ] t kfr i zek.ki =k
oksVj dkMZ] l foZl cqd
vkSj Hkhl c dqN
t ksl kfcr dj usdsfy,
vko’ ; d gS
l c cu t k; sxkA
vkSj ; fn ughaHkhgksr qe
usd vkneh] Hkkj r h; ukxfj d
xj hc vkneh
r ksHkhr qEgkj kdke gkst k; sxk
Hkz"Vkpkj ft Unkckn
#i ; kQsadks
dke dj okvks
fpUr ker dj ks
?kj cSBsl c dqN gkst k; sxkA
l kj sl cwr
vki dsi {keas
l kj snLr kost
vki dks?kj cSBsfey t k; saxsA
locutors for J&K Report
2011 erroneouslynames
the displaced persons
from Pakistan Occupied
(1947/48) areas of J&K
asMigrants whereas the
officialterm usedfor them
asper order No: 1476-C
nsosUnzdqekj feJk
conitnued on page no. 11

10. 10 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 02 t qykbZl s08 t qykbZ2014 r d
dgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSa
fgUnqRo foKku dhvkè; kfRed O; k[ ; kgS
ns’ kdk19 ok¡j kT; gSef.ki qj
 bl j kT; dkfoy; Hkkj r eas1949 easgqvkFkkA
 bl dhj kt /kkuhdkuke bEQky gSSA
 bl dk{ks=kQy 22327 oxZfdyksehVj gSA
 bl dhl hek, ¡fet ksj e&vl e&ukxkyS.Mr FkkE; aekj l sfeyr hgSaA
 bl eas8 ft ysgSaA; gkaef.ki qj r FkkfgUnhi zeq[ kHkk"kk, ¡gSaA
 ef.ki qj dksl afo/kku dh8 ohavuql wpheas’ kkfey dj fy; kx; kgSA
 ; gkat ut kfr ; ksadki zfr ’ kr 27-3 i zzfr ’ kr gSA
 dqdhi zeq[ kt ut kfr gSt ksfgUnwgSaaAvkt bl dh15 i qj kuhrFkk9ubZ
t ut kfr ; kagSaA
 bl j kT; easHkhmxzoknh&vyxkooknh&vkradokfn; ksadsdbZl axBu gSa
t ksl e; l e; i j l fØ; gkst kr sgSaA
 Lor U=kr kdsfy, l a?k"kZ@l ’ kL=kØkfUr dkj hdk; Zdj usokysusr kt h
l qHkk"kpUnzcksl ; gkaHkhvk, FksA
 dqdh’ kkafr fi z; i zo‘fr dsgSavkSj j kT; dhl hekvksaeasdksbZi fj or Zu
ughapkgr sgSaA
 ukxkyS.Ml sfeyhgqbZl hekUr {ks=kksaeasbZl kbZukxkjgrsgSaosvi us{ks=kksa
dkfoy; ukxkyS.Measdj ukpkgr sFksA
 t c xszVj ukxkyS.Mdsi {keasvkUnksyu gqvkFkkr ksbu bZl kbZukxkvksa
usvkUnksyu dkl eFkZu fd; kFkkA
 dqdhvkSj bZl kbZukxkvksadsl axBuksaeasdbZo"kks±r d yM+kbZ; k¡gksr hj gha
Fkhysfdu vc ’ kkafr gSA
 Hkkj r vkSj E; kaekj dksj sy ykbu l sHkht ksM+usdh; kst ukgSft l i j
dk; Zpy j gkgSAr c Hkkj r easj syosLVs’ ku ef.ki qj easghcusxkA; gha
l s; k=khvk; kt k; kdj saxsAO; ki kj Hkhc<+sxkA
 ef.ki qj dsvusdksa; qokNk=k&Nk=kk, ¡mPp f’ k{kkdsfy, ubZfnYyhds
ol ar fogkj easj gr sgSaAdqN Nk=kksa&Nk=kkvksadsl kFkNsM+NkM+dh, oa
v’ yhy ?kVuk, ¡gqbZgSaft udh?kksj fuUnkdht kr hgSA
 ; qokvksar Fkk; qofr ; ksal sHkhvuqjks/kgSfd osl w; kZLr dsckn ?kj l sckgj
u t k; kdj saD; ksafd i qfyl gj l e; vkSj gj t xg l c dhl qj {kkdSl s
dj l dr hgS
 ef.ki qj easeqfLye HkhgSaA, d eqfLye usr kr ksj kT; dkeq[ ; ea=khHkh
j gkgSA
ef.ki qj dkdksbZusr kvf[ ky Hkkj r h; Lr j dsfdl hcM+si n
i j pqukughax; kgSbl fy, i woksZÙkj Hkkj r dsbl j kT; dksde egRo
feykgSA bUnznso xqykVh
vUr j j k"Vªh; eknd i nkFkZfoj ks/kh&fnol @
’ kj kc fu"ks/kfnol fnukad 26 t wu
26 t wu dksfo’ o Hkj eas; g fnol fofHkUu : i ksal seuk; kt kr kgSA
bl i zdkj vkSi pkfjdr ki wj hdht krhgSD; ksafd budkmRi knu&forj .kvkSj
l sou c<+ghj gkgSApawfd ; qodksaeasbl dk’ kkSd&i zpyu&l sou T; knkek=kk
easgksjgkgSvkSj bl dsnq"i fj.kke easgt kj ksa&yk[ kksai fjokj cckZn gksj gsgSat ks
fd l Hkhdsfy, xEHkhj fpUr kdkfo"k; gksukpkfg, A
i kfdLr ku] caXykns’ k] usi ky dhl hekorhZuxjksaeasvQhe] xkat k] pj l ]
Hkkax] Lesd] ghj ksbu t Sl hu’ khyhoLrqvksadkvoS/k: i l sO; ki kj gksr kgSAns’ kh
’ kj kc&dPph’ kj kc&t gj hyh’ kj kc&udyh’ kj kc feykoVh’ kj kc&baxfy’ k
’ kj kc dki z; ksx l oZ=kgksr kgSAvusdksayksx l e; &l e; i j ej r sgSaApquko
dsvol j i j ’ kj kc dhcksr ysa&FkSfy; kavPNhek=kkeasckaVht kr hgSaA
i zR; sd /keZeas’ kj kc dkl sou dj ukeukgSAxka/kht husvk’ okl u
fn; kFkkfd Lor U=kHkkj r eas’ kj kc cUnhykxwdht k, xhAt c yksxksaus
xka/kht hl sdgkfd ’ kj kc cUnhdc ykxwgksxh r ksxka/kht husfuj k’ kkoknh
mÙkj fn; kfd eSrksdql hZi j ughagwat ksyksx dql hZi j gSavki mul sdgsavkSj
i wNsaAxka/kht hdksmÙkj nsukpkfg, Fkkfd osHkkjr l dj kj i j ncko Mkydj
’ kjkccanhdkdkuwu cuokdj vi ukok; nki wjkdj saxsysfdu , sl kughagqvkA
LorU=kHkkj r dsl afo/kku easjkT; l wphdsØekad 8 easfy[ kkgS&eknd fydj
vFkkZr~eknd fydj dkmRi knu] fofuekZ.k] dCt k] i fj ogu] Ø; vkSj foØ; A
bl i zdkj ’ kjkc dkfo"k; j kT; ksadkgksx; kgSt cfd ; g l a?kl wpheasgksuk
pkfg, FkkAfdl hfdl hj kT; east c i kcUnhyx t kr hgSr ksfudVdsj kT; ksa
l s’ kj kc ykbZt kr hgSA2014dsyksdl Hkkdspquko easfdl hHkhny us’ kjkc
cUnhdkok; nkughafd; kgSAmRi knu for j .k&l sou&fcØhdsUnzc<+dj
vf/kd j kt Lo i zkfIr dky{; l Hkhdkj grkgSt ksfd ?kksj fuUnuh; gSAen~;
fu"ks/ki zpkj foHkkx dks[ kkuki wfrZdsfy, FkksM+hjkf’ knsnht krhgSAgekj hekax
gSfd t ur kdsfgr eas’ kj kc canhl a?kl wpheasj [ kht k, vkSj ’ kjkc cUnhi wj s
ns’ keasykxwdht k, A bUnznso xqykVh
46 ul s±vkSj 39 Hkkj r h; ca/kd ’ kkfey gSaAvf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkkdsj k"Vªh;
v/; {kpUnzi zdk’ kdkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh; egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy;
ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhusdsUnzdhjkt x l j dkj l sdgkgSfd l jdkj bj kd ds?kVukØe
i j i wj hut j j [ ksr FkkHkkj r h; fgr ksadhj {kkdj sA
’ ks"ki ‘"B 1 dk bj kd esaQal sHkkj r h; ksadk-----
i zfr "Bkesa]
Jhuj sUnzeksnht h]
Hkkj r dsekuuh; i z/kkuea=kh
fo"k; %&j sy fdj k; ko ekyHkkM+kesadhxbZo‘f} dksr Rdky
oki l ysusgsr qekax i =kA
egksn; ]
vki dhl j dkj }kj kj sy fdj k; koekyHkkM+kesadhxbZvi zR; kf’ kr o‘f}
dksrRdky oki l ysusgsr q; gekax i =kfy[ kusdsfy; sge yksx ck/; gSaAvki us
pquko l si woZns’ kdht ur kl svPNsfnu ykusdkoknkfd; kFkkAi j Ur qvPNs
fnu dht xg cqj sfnu dh’ kq: vkr gksxbZZZZgSAj sy fdj k; ko ekyHkkM+kesa
ft ruho‘f} gqbZgSml l segaxkbZvR; f/kd c<+t k; sxhrFkkvke yksxksadkt huk
nwHkj gkst k; sxkAfdj k; kc<+kusdkfu.kZ; ns’ kokfl ; ksadsfgr esaughagSAj sy
dhvkenuhvU; Jksr ksal sHkhc<+k; ht k l dr hgSA dsoy fdj k; k c<+kuk
, dek=kfodYi ughagSA
vr %vki l svuqj ks/kgSfd j sy fdj k; ko ekyHkkM+kesadhxbZo‘f} dks
r Rdky oki l fy; kt k; sA
l knj ]
Hkonh;
eqUukdqekj ’ kekZ
j k"Vªh; egkea=kh
ohj s’ kR; kxh
j k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=kh
pUnzi zdk’ kdkSf’ kd
j k"Vªh; v/; {k

11. uksV %&dsoy LFkkuh; pSd Lohdkj fd; st kr sgSaA
ok£"kd------------------------------------------------------------100/- #i ; s
f} ok£"kd--------------------------------------------------------200/- #i ; s
vkt hou l nL; ---------------------------------------------1500/- : i ; s
&%r Rdky xzkgd cusa%&
l nL; r k’ kqYd
Mªk¶V; keuhvkMZj
^^fgUnwl Hkkokr kZ** dsuke Hkst saA
i r k %& fgUnwegkl Hkk Hkou] eafnj ekxZ] ubZfnYyh&110001
11 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l kj ka’ k fnukad 02 t qykbZl s08 t qykbZ2014 r d
l kIr kfgd ozr &i oZ
fnukad 09 t qy kbZl s 15 t qy kbZ2014 r d
i oZ fr fFk fnu
xq: i wf.kZek 12 t qykbZ ’ kfuokj
x.ks’ kpr qFkhZozr 15 t qykbZ eaxyokj
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkkokr kZ
’ ks"ki ‘"B 8 dk d’ ehj i j [ kr j ukd [ ksy----- ’ ks"ki ‘"B 5 dk osnksaeast xr dhvkRek------
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkkokr kZfo’ ks"kr k; sat ksvU; =kughafeyr h
1. i =kdkfj r kdsmPp j k"Vªfu"Bekudksadsfy, i zfr c) r k
2. j k"VªvkSj fgUnqRo dksgkfu i gq¡pkusokysdkj dksai j i Suhn‘f"V
3. l kEi znkf; d vkSj i ‘Fkdr koknhl ksp i j t edj i zgkj
4. j k"Vªh; vkSj vUr j kZ"Vªh; eqn~nksai j i kj n’ khZppkZ
5. l kekft d l j ksdkj ksadhr g r d t kdj l ekèkkui j d cgl
6. i zsj d i zl ax] egku~O; fDr ; ksal si zsj .kkysusdkekè; e
7. Hkz"Vkpkj ] vi j kèkvkSj vj k"Vªh; fpar u i j r h[ kkvkØe.k
gekj kl adYi
1. ge , d , sl hl er keqyd j k"Vªh; O; oLFkkdsi {kèkj gSat gkafuèkZur k
dkvfHk’ kki u gks] fdl hdk’ kks"k.ku gks] U; k; oui ’ kqvksadhpsj hu
cus] l c l eku gksa] , d nwl j sdsl g; ksxhgksaA
2. ge , d , sl hl aLd‘fr d O; oLFkk dsi {kèkj gSaft l esafgUnqRo ds
l koZHkkSfed vkSj l koZdkfyd fl ) kar ksadksi zfr f"Br fd; k t k l ds]
ft l l sfd fgal k] i ki ] ’ kks"k.k] fo"ker kvkSj l aosnughur kdhdkfyek
l sfo’ o dkseqfDr feysaA
dsoy br ukghugh] vU; Hkhcgqr l ht houksi ; ksxhl kexzhA
vki dkl kIr kfgd] vki dhHkkoukvksadkni Z.kA
l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ
conitnued from page no. 9 No Rationale for......
of 1950 dated 16.12.1950 issued under the signatures of Sheikh
Mohd Abdullah PM of J&K is Displaced Persons. (DPs). And so
erroneously the report recommends that POJK DPs (“migrants”)
be given the statusof StateSubjects(ExecutiveSummary-IX page-
8 Road Map) where as thePOJK DPsare alreadyState Subjects.
nksuksadsHkk"; i zkIr gSAbudhmi kl ukeasbudh9i hB’ kfä; ksanhIrk] l w{ek] t ; k] Hknzk] foHkwfr]
foeyk] veks?kk] fo| qr k, oal oZr kseq[ khdhHkhi wt kdht krhgSAl w; Zdhvkj k/kukl segkj kt
j kT; o/kZu dksnh?kZvk; qdhi zkfIr ] Hkxoku Jhj ke dsi woZt l w; Zoa’ khj kt kne dsi q=kegkj kt
j kT; o/kZu cM+sfo[ ; kr uj s’ kgq, gSaAosvR; Ur l t xr kl s/keZi woZd vi usj kT; dk’ kkl u
dj rsFksAmudsj kT; easl Hkhyksx l q[ kh, oai zl Uu FksAi zt k/keZdsvuql kj j gdj ghfo"k; ksa
dkmi Hkksx dj r hFkhAnhuksadksnku fn; kt kr k, oa; Kksadkvk; kst u gksr kj gr kA
l q/kkj uh gS] csgr j ’ kq#vkr dj uh gS] r ksHkkj r dkst ur k i kVhZdsi z/kkueU=kh
eksj kj t hnsl kbZdkr j hdkvi ukukgksxkAckr 1977 dhgSApquko vk; ksx dsvkyk
vQl j i z/kkueU=kh l sfunsZ’ k yssusvk; sFksfd t Eew&d’ ehj easfo/kku l Hkk dk
fuokZpu dj kukgS] vr %dksbZ[ kkl vkns’ kAvpj t Hkj hn‘f"V l seksj kj t hHkkbZusns[ kk
vkSj dgkfd fu"i {kvkSj bZekunkj hl ser nku r Fkker x.kukgksuhpkfg, A pquko
easl Ùkk: <+t ur ki kVhZi j kft r gksx; hA us’ kuy dkUÝsal uscgqer gkfl y fd; kA
bet s±l h dsi ki ksadks<ksr h gqbZbfUnj k dkaxszl /oLr gksx; hA r c ’ ks[ k eksgEen
vCnqYykusdgk] t Eew&d’ ehj easi gyhckj bZekunkj hl spquko gq, gSavFkkZr ~dsoy
1977 eas’ ks[ k bZekunkj hl st hr sFksA ; g ogh’ ks[ k Fks] ft UgksausLVsV vl sEcyhds
i gyspquko esayxHkx l Hkhfoi {khi zR; kf’ k; ksadsukekadu&i =kfuj Lr dj kdj vi uh
us’ kuy dkUÝsal dksNyi woZd fot ; h cuk; k FkkA
feykdj vkaoysdkfi l kgqvkeqj CckfeykysaAckn esabl feJ.kesaczkáh’ ka[ ki q"i h
r Fkk t Vkaekl hdk 10&10 xzke pw.kZvkSj feyk yasA bl voysg dksl kQ er Zcku esa
Hkj dj j [ ksaAbl feJ.kdh, d&, d pEep ek=kk l qcg&’ kke ysaAbl sxquxqusnwèkds
l kFkHkhfy; kt kl dr kgSAbl dsl sou l sLej .k’ kfDr r ksnq: Lr j gr hgSl kFkgh
; g ân; ] us=k r Fkk nkar ksadksHkhi q"V dj r k gSA cPpksadksHkkst u dsckn ekSl e ds
vuql kj ; fn xkt j ] ?kh; k ; k Qwy e[ kkusdh[ khj nht k, r ksbl l sHkh’ kj hj , oa
efLr "d LoLFkj gr kgSaAdeyxV~Vsdsgyq, dkl sou l Hkhmezdsyksx dj l dr sgSaA
efLr "d dsfy, ; g ve‘r dsl eku gksr kgSAbl scukusdsfy, deyxV~Vsdscht
fudkydj ml dkfNydkmr kj ysa] bl dkgj kHkkx gVknsaAbl si hl dj ’ kq) ?khesa
xqykchgksusr d Hkwu ysaAckn esabl esaphuhr Fkkfi l hbyk; phfeykysaA; g gyqvk
’ kj hj dksfuj ksx cuk, j [ kusesaHkhenn nsr kgSA
’ ks"ki ‘"B 4 dk ; kn~nk’ r c<+kusokyhvk; qosZfnd-----
br usr F; ksadsckot wn t ksyksx Hkze dk okr koj .k fuekZ.k dj j gsgSavFkok
vyxkooknhek¡xksadk l eFkZu dj j gsgSao i zR; {k vFkok i j ks{k : i l sj k"Vªfoj ks/kh
xfr fof/k; ksaeasl gHkkxhgSa] l e; vkx; kgSfd dsUnzo j kT; l j dkj , sl sr Roksal sdM+kbZl s
fui VsAl kFkghbu r F; ksadksns’ kdht ur kr d Li "V: i l si gqapk, t kusdsxaHkhj i z; kl
gksar kfd bl fo"k; i j xr N%n’ kd l svf/kd l sNk; kdqgkl kNaVl dsA26 vDVwcj dks
foy; fnol ds: i easbu ?kVukvksadkLej .ki zkl afxd gksxkA
’ ks"ki ‘"B 7 dk t Eewd’ ehj dkHkkj r -----
jpukRed bLrseky l kfgR; dsoSf’ od foLrkj vkSj l aca/kksadhl ?kurkdsfy, fd; kt kl drk
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