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FUNCTIONS OF INTONATION What  would be an utterance without Intonation?
What would an utterance lose if intonation were omitted? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6  main functions of intonation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attitudinal function
Attitudinal function ,[object Object],[object Object]
ATTITUDE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to express a certain attitude ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SAY “HELLO” TO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four Types of Attitudinal Intonation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FALLING INTONATION   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FALLING  INTONATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of falling intonation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RISING INTONATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
2 -Rising Intonation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RISING  INTONATION   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Change of standard patterns Statement 1) He bought a new OUSE. He bought a new /HOUSE?  Standard statement giving information Surprised question  S special   question 2)  What is your AME? What is your /NAME? Standard intonation, asking for information More interested, surprised or asking to repeat G general question 3) Do you have a /CAR? Do you have a AR? Standard intonation, asking for information The answer  “ yes ”  is expected R equest 4) Could you give me a /PEN, please? Could you give me a EN, please? Polite request Sounds like a command, the answer  “ yes ”  is expected
3-Fall-rise tone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4-Rise-fall tone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indexical Function of intonation
Indexical Function of intonation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accentual functio n
Accentual function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
tonic syllable ,[object Object],[object Object]
Location of the tonic syllable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1-placement of tonic syllable is the last lexical word ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2- Examples of emphasis/   contrast ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of Accentual Intonation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3- the placement of the tonic  syllable   for  the  focus   of information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4-Topic of a sentence receives less tonic accent than comments ,[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of Accentual Intonation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grammatical FUNCTIONS
GRAMMATICAL FUNCTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1-Grammatical function performed by tone boundaries to remove ambiguity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2-Choice of Tone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3- Link between  tone-unit and units of grammar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4-Question-tags and Intonation ,[object Object]
Examples  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5-Intonation is used to distinguish sentence types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6-intonation is used to signal the syntactic or grammatical structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7-The distinction between reflexive pronoun and emphatic pronoun ,[object Object],[object Object]
intonation reinforces grammar ,[object Object],[object Object]
DI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
prominence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symbols  for  DI  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological  function ,[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological  function ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Functions of stress and intonation pres

  • 1. FUNCTIONS OF INTONATION What would be an utterance without Intonation?
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  • 18. Change of standard patterns Statement 1) He bought a new OUSE. He bought a new /HOUSE? Standard statement giving information Surprised question S special question 2) What is your AME? What is your /NAME? Standard intonation, asking for information More interested, surprised or asking to repeat G general question 3) Do you have a /CAR? Do you have a AR? Standard intonation, asking for information The answer “ yes ” is expected R equest 4) Could you give me a /PEN, please? Could you give me a EN, please? Polite request Sounds like a command, the answer “ yes ” is expected
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  • 21. Indexical Function of intonation
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