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i290 lean/agile product management
unit 8: process improvement
This work © 2015 Jez Humble
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
@jezhumble
https://lapm.continuousdelivery.com/
humble@berkeley.edu
understand how to take a scientific approach to
process improvement
understand activity accounting and waste
describe capacity planning at scale
analogy between product development and CI
consider the limitations of methodologies
learning outcomes
HP LaserJet Firmware division
2008
~5% - innovation capacity
15% - manual testing
25% - product support
25% - porting code
20% - detailed planning
10% - code integration
Costs
Full manual regression: 6 wks
Builds / day: 1-2
Commit to trunk: 1 week
Cycle times
Change in Costs
~5% - innovation
15% - manual testing
25% - current product support
25% - porting code
20% - detailed planning
10% - code integration
2008
~40% - innovation
5% - most testing automated
10% - current product support
15% - one main branch
5% - agile planning
2% - continuous integration
2011
The remaining 23% on RHS is spent on managing automated tests.
The Economics
2008 to 2011
•overall development costs reduced by ~40%
•programs under development increased by ~140%
•development costs per program down 78%
•resources now driving innovation increased by 8X
A Practical Approach to Large-Scale Agile Development
(Addison-Wesley) Gruver, Young, Fulghum
capacity planning
capacity management
time
capacity
100%
long-range commitments:
<50% capacity
mid-range commitments:
<80% capacity
delivery
Deming cycle
by Johannes Vietze | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDCA_Process.png
methodologies
Certainly the thieves may be able to follow the design plans
and produce a loom. But we are modifying and improving our
looms every day. So by the time the thieves have produced a
loom from the plans they stole, we will have already advanced
well beyond that point. And because they do not have the
expertise gained from the failures it took to produce the original,
they will waste a great deal more time than us as they move to
improve their loom. We need not be concerned about what
happened. We need only continue as always, making our
improvements.
Kiichiro Toyoda, quoted in Toyota Kata, p40 (Rother)

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Continuous Improvement

  • 1. i290 lean/agile product management unit 8: process improvement This work © 2015 Jez Humble Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. @jezhumble https://lapm.continuousdelivery.com/ humble@berkeley.edu
  • 2. understand how to take a scientific approach to process improvement understand activity accounting and waste describe capacity planning at scale analogy between product development and CI consider the limitations of methodologies learning outcomes
  • 3. HP LaserJet Firmware division 2008 ~5% - innovation capacity 15% - manual testing 25% - product support 25% - porting code 20% - detailed planning 10% - code integration Costs Full manual regression: 6 wks Builds / day: 1-2 Commit to trunk: 1 week Cycle times
  • 4. Change in Costs ~5% - innovation 15% - manual testing 25% - current product support 25% - porting code 20% - detailed planning 10% - code integration 2008 ~40% - innovation 5% - most testing automated 10% - current product support 15% - one main branch 5% - agile planning 2% - continuous integration 2011 The remaining 23% on RHS is spent on managing automated tests.
  • 5. The Economics 2008 to 2011 •overall development costs reduced by ~40% •programs under development increased by ~140% •development costs per program down 78% •resources now driving innovation increased by 8X A Practical Approach to Large-Scale Agile Development (Addison-Wesley) Gruver, Young, Fulghum
  • 7. capacity management time capacity 100% long-range commitments: <50% capacity mid-range commitments: <80% capacity delivery
  • 8. Deming cycle by Johannes Vietze | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDCA_Process.png
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. methodologies Certainly the thieves may be able to follow the design plans and produce a loom. But we are modifying and improving our looms every day. So by the time the thieves have produced a loom from the plans they stole, we will have already advanced well beyond that point. And because they do not have the expertise gained from the failures it took to produce the original, they will waste a great deal more time than us as they move to improve their loom. We need not be concerned about what happened. We need only continue as always, making our improvements. Kiichiro Toyoda, quoted in Toyota Kata, p40 (Rother)