14. People Connecting to Things
14
Motion sensor
Motion sensor
Motion sensor
ECG sensor
Internet
15. Things Connecting to Things
15
- Complex and heterogeneous
resources and networks
16. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
16
Sink
node Gateway
Core network
e.g. InternetGateway
End-user
Computer services
- The networks typically run Low Power Devices
- Consist of one or more sensors, could be different type of sensors (or actuators)
17. How are the networks changing?
• Extensions
– More nodes, more connections
– Any TIME, Any PLACE + Any THING
– M2M, IoT
• Billions of interconnected devices,
• Everybody is connected.
• Expansions
– Broadband
– LTE, 5G
• Enhancements
– Smart networks
– Data-centric and content-oriented networking
– Context-aware (autonomous) systems
17
20. Sensing the World
• Humans interact with the environment through their
senses
• Sensors can enrich human interaction with the
surroundings
• Sensors create a more interactive and immersive world
20
42. Tekam, Pahang
Intelligent Pollination Management System
Tuaran, Sabah
Setiu, Terengganu
K. Batas, Penang
Yield Improvement for High Value Crops
Bagging Process Gateway Installation
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
oTemperature Sensors
opH Sensors
oEC Sensors
oHumidity Sensors
oMoisture Sensors
42
IPMS is a system design to replace the manual process of pollination prediction currently being used in the seed
production plantation.
Agricultural Sector
68. Evolution of Intelligence
Figure 1.3: Internet evolution Source: Adapted from CISCO
Connectivity
Digitise access to info
• E-mail
• Web Browser
• Search
Networked
Economy
Digitise Business
Process
• E-Commerce
• Digital Supply Chain
• Collaboration
Immersive
Experiences
Digitise Interactions
(Business & Social)
• Social
• Mobility
• Cloud
• Video
Internet of
Things
Digitise the World
Connecting
• People
• Process
• Data
• Things
Human-to-Human Human-to-Machine
Intelligent Connections
Embedded Intelligence
BusinessandSocietalimpact
50B Internet-connected
devices
10B
200M
68