MAPEH 8 - Music 1st Quarter A. Vocal Music (Male and Female Voice Types) B. Instrumental Music (Hornbostel-Sachs)

1. MUSIC 8
Mr. CARLO JUSTINO J. LUNA
Malabanias Integrated School

2. What is
MUSIC
?

3. MUSIC
/myo͞ozik/
Music is an art form and
cultural activity whose
medium is sound and silence.

4. MUSIC
/myo͞ozik/
Music is a vocal or instrumental
sounds (or both) combined in
such a way as to produce
beauty of form, harmony, and
expression of emotion.

5. MUSIC
/myo͞ozik/
Music is the written or printed
signs representing vocal or
instrumental sound.

6. What is
Sound
and how is it
produced?

8. Sound is a form of energy. It
is caused by the vibration of
an object.

9. When does Sound
become
MUSIC?

10. Music is a sound, or series of
sounds, that you find
pleasurable.

11. Vocal Music &
Instrumental Music
Forms of Music

12. VOCAL MUSIC
Vocal Music is a type of music
performed by one or more
singers, with or without
instrumental accompaniment
(a cappella), in which singing
provides the main focus of the
piece.

13. Music without any non-vocal
instrumental accompaniment
is referred to as a cappella.

14. Vocal music typically features
sung words called lyrics.

15. A short piece of vocal music
with lyrics is broadly termed
a song.

16. INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
An instrumental is a musical
composition or recording
without lyrics, or singing,
although it might include
some inarticulate vocal input.

17. The instrumental music is
primarily or exclusively
produced by musical
instruments.

18. What is the difference
between VOCAL and
INSTRUMENTAL
music?

19. Vocal music is coming from
the voice while instrumental
music is coming from the
instrument.

20. Classifications of
Voice

21. Female Voice Type
Soprano – is the highest singing
voice type
Mezzo-soprano – is the middle-
range voice type for females
Contralto – is the lowest female
voice (a.k.a. alto)

22. Male Voice Type
Tenor – is the highest male voice
Baritone – is the middle-range
voice type for males
Bass – is the lowest male voice

23. Hornbostel - Sachs
Instrumental Music

24. Hornbostel - Sachs
is a system of musical instrument
classification
is devised by Erich Moritz von
Hornbostel and Curt Sachs

25. CLASSIFICATIONS
Idiophones
Membranophones
Chordophones
Aerophones
Electrophones

26. Idiophone
produce a sound by the vibration
of the actual instrument itself
These instruments can be
strucked, rubbed, shaken or
plucked.
belongs to the percussion family

27. Idiophones
Agung a Tamlang
(Philippines)
Cajón
(Peru)
Castanets
(Spain)

28. Idiophones
Marimba
(Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras)
Triangle
Xylophone

29. Membranophone
produce sound when a stretched
skin (membrane) vibrates
Different materials can be used
to make membranophones,
including wood, metal, or
ceramics.

30. Membranophones
Conga Drums
(Caribbean)
Dabakan
(Philippines)
Candombe
(Uruguay)

31. Membranophones
Janggu
(Korea)
Kakko
(Japan)
Kendang
(Indonesia)

32. Chordophone
is part of the string instrument
family.
produces sound by the vibrating of
strings
To make the sounds: pluck, bow or
strike the strings.
This is done by a pick, bow or the
musician’s hand.

33. Chordophones
Banjo
(North America)
Kudyapi
(Philippines)
Harp

34. Chordophones
Lyre
(Greece)
Mandola
(Western Europe)
Mandolin
(Italy)
Ukulele
(Hawaii)

35. Chordophones

36. Aerophone
produces its sound by the
vibration of air (wind instrument)
The two main families that are
aerophones are woodwind and
brass instruments.

37. Aerophone
Most woodwinds use the air and reeds to
vibrate.
Brass use air and the player’s lips to
vibrate.
Some keyboard instruments also use air as
the source of vibration and can be
considered aerophones.

38. Aerophones
Accordion
(Europe)
Bagpipes
(Europe)
Clarinets
(Germany)

39. Aerophones

40. Electrophone
is the newest category of instruments
They have only been around since the
20th century.
Electrophones produce an electronic
sound.
The two main families of electrophones
are electronic instruments and amplified
acoustical instruments.

41. Electrophones
Drum Machine
Electronic Organ
Amplified
Acoustic Guitar

42. QUIZ
1ST Quarter MUSIC 8

43. A. Identification
1-2. Music is an art form and
cultural activity whose medium
is ________ and ________.
3. Caused by the vibration of an
object

44. 4. A sound or a series of sounds
that someone likes
5-6. Two forms of music
7. Music coming from the voice
8. Music coming from the
instrument

45. 9. Music without any non-vocal
instrumental accompaniment
10. A short piece of vocal music
with lyrics
11. The highest singing voice for
female

46. 12. The highest male singing
voice
13. The middle-range voice type
for males
14. The lowest female voice
type

47. 15. System of classifying musical
instruments
16. Aerophones produce sound
by the vibration of what?
17. Chordophones produce
sound by the vibration of what?

48. 18. Electrophones produce
what kind of sounds?
19. Membranophones produce
sound by vibrating what?
20. Idiophones use the vibration
of what?

49. B. Classify the musical instruments
Choices:
A. Aerophone
B. Chordophone
C. Electrophone
D. Idiophone
E. Membranophone
1. Flute
2. Conga
3. Castanets
4. Xylophone

50. B. Classify the musical instruments
Choices:
A. Aerophone
B. Chordophone
C. Electrophone
D. Idiophone
E. Membranophone
5. Amplified
Acoustic
Guitar
6. Ukulele
7. Accordion

51. B. Classify the musical instruments
Choices:
A. Aerophone
B. Chordophone
C. Electrophone
D. Idiophone
E. Membranophone
8. Dabakan
9. Kudyapi
10. Electronic
Organ

52. THANK
YOU!
Mr. CARLO JUSTINO J. LUNA
Malabanias Integrated School
Angeles City