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Improved Iris Verification System
Basma M.Almezgagi, M. A. Wahby Shalaby, Hesham N. Elmahdy Faculty of Computers
and Information, Cairo University, Egypt.
1www.icgst.com
http://www.icgst.com/paper.aspx?pid=P1151420328
Most computer based systems need to be secured. Human iris is a unique identifier for each person
which is used widely. Iris recognition is preferable for person verification. Iris verification divided in two
phases: the enrollment phase and the testing phase. This paper tackles developing an improved iris
verification system using Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation (CASIA) iris database.
Basma Mohamed Hesham System (BMHS) consists of four main steps, they are; iris and pupil
localization/segmentation using a Canny Edge Detection scheme and circular Hough Transform with a
novel dynamic-based technique in determining iris radius range, iris normalization (using Daugman’s
rubber sheet model), feature extraction/ encoding (using the convolution with log Gabor filter
wavelets) and pattern matching (using hamming distance as a matching technique). This proposed
dynamic-based technique in determining the iris radius led to improve the iris
localization/segmentation level. We compared our system with other iris verification systems. BMHS is
evaluated based upon False Acceptance Rate (FAR), False Rejection Rate (FRR) and computational cost
required in both open and close set. A comprehensive experimental work shows an improvement in the
false rejection rate and reduction in the system computational cost on different types of iris image.
2www.icgst.com
http://www.icgst.com/paper.aspx?pid=P1151420328
Improved Iris Verification System
Abstract
3www.icgst.com
Dr. Eng. Hesham N. Elmahdy is an Information and Computer Science Consultant, he is a faculty
member of the Faculty of Computers and Information (Assistant Prof. of Information
Technology Department), Cairo University. He is from Egypt. He received his B.Sc. in Automobile
Engineering with honor degree in MTC, Cairo in 1981. He received his first M. Sc. in Computer
Science in the Institute of Statistical Studies & Research, Cairo University, Cairo in 1992. He was
nominated to get the "King Faisal International" prize in Islamic Studies. He was elected to the
Upsilon Pi Epsilon Chapter of the University of Mississippi in April 1995. He received his second
M.Sc. in Computer Science in the University of Mississippi in 1996. He received his Ph. D. in
Computer Science in the University of Mississippi in 1997. He has been joined The Order of The
Engineer of USA since May 1997. His past research was in building Arabic Knowledge
Engineering tools. His current research interests are Networks, Distance Learning, and
Multimedia
Cairo University
http://cu.edu.eg/Home
4www.icgst.com
M. A. Wahby Shalaby received the BS and MS degrees incomputer engineering from
Cairo University, Egypt, in 1997 and 2002, respectively, and the PhD degree in
electrical and computer engineering from Concordia University, Canada in 2012. He is
currently a full time assistant professor at information technology department, faculty
of computers and information, Cairo University. His current research interests include
biometrics, image processing, pattern recognition, and computer vision.
Cairo University
http://cu.edu.eg/Home
5www.icgst.com
Basma M. ALmezgagi graduated from Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo
University, Egypt, in 2010 , Information Technology Department. She has been a
Teacher Assistant at Taiz University, Faculty of Engineering And Information
Technology, Yemen. She is currently pursing her M.Sc. degree in Information
Technology. Her current areas of interest are pattern recognition, image processing,
neural networks, biometric authentication.
Faculty of Computers and Information Cairo
university
http://www.fci.cu.edu.eg/
6
6

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P1151420328

  • 1. Improved Iris Verification System Basma M.Almezgagi, M. A. Wahby Shalaby, Hesham N. Elmahdy Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Egypt. 1www.icgst.com http://www.icgst.com/paper.aspx?pid=P1151420328
  • 2. Most computer based systems need to be secured. Human iris is a unique identifier for each person which is used widely. Iris recognition is preferable for person verification. Iris verification divided in two phases: the enrollment phase and the testing phase. This paper tackles developing an improved iris verification system using Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation (CASIA) iris database. Basma Mohamed Hesham System (BMHS) consists of four main steps, they are; iris and pupil localization/segmentation using a Canny Edge Detection scheme and circular Hough Transform with a novel dynamic-based technique in determining iris radius range, iris normalization (using Daugman’s rubber sheet model), feature extraction/ encoding (using the convolution with log Gabor filter wavelets) and pattern matching (using hamming distance as a matching technique). This proposed dynamic-based technique in determining the iris radius led to improve the iris localization/segmentation level. We compared our system with other iris verification systems. BMHS is evaluated based upon False Acceptance Rate (FAR), False Rejection Rate (FRR) and computational cost required in both open and close set. A comprehensive experimental work shows an improvement in the false rejection rate and reduction in the system computational cost on different types of iris image. 2www.icgst.com http://www.icgst.com/paper.aspx?pid=P1151420328 Improved Iris Verification System Abstract
  • 3. 3www.icgst.com Dr. Eng. Hesham N. Elmahdy is an Information and Computer Science Consultant, he is a faculty member of the Faculty of Computers and Information (Assistant Prof. of Information Technology Department), Cairo University. He is from Egypt. He received his B.Sc. in Automobile Engineering with honor degree in MTC, Cairo in 1981. He received his first M. Sc. in Computer Science in the Institute of Statistical Studies & Research, Cairo University, Cairo in 1992. He was nominated to get the "King Faisal International" prize in Islamic Studies. He was elected to the Upsilon Pi Epsilon Chapter of the University of Mississippi in April 1995. He received his second M.Sc. in Computer Science in the University of Mississippi in 1996. He received his Ph. D. in Computer Science in the University of Mississippi in 1997. He has been joined The Order of The Engineer of USA since May 1997. His past research was in building Arabic Knowledge Engineering tools. His current research interests are Networks, Distance Learning, and Multimedia Cairo University http://cu.edu.eg/Home
  • 4. 4www.icgst.com M. A. Wahby Shalaby received the BS and MS degrees incomputer engineering from Cairo University, Egypt, in 1997 and 2002, respectively, and the PhD degree in electrical and computer engineering from Concordia University, Canada in 2012. He is currently a full time assistant professor at information technology department, faculty of computers and information, Cairo University. His current research interests include biometrics, image processing, pattern recognition, and computer vision. Cairo University http://cu.edu.eg/Home
  • 5. 5www.icgst.com Basma M. ALmezgagi graduated from Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Egypt, in 2010 , Information Technology Department. She has been a Teacher Assistant at Taiz University, Faculty of Engineering And Information Technology, Yemen. She is currently pursing her M.Sc. degree in Information Technology. Her current areas of interest are pattern recognition, image processing, neural networks, biometric authentication. Faculty of Computers and Information Cairo university http://www.fci.cu.edu.eg/
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