Oppenheimer Film Discussion for Philosophy and Film
Research english teaching chapter 1
1.
2. • Process
• Products
About inquiry
• Defining a problem
• Stating an objective
• Formulating a hypothesis
A process
• The result can be accessed to the public
Undertaking
structured
investigation
3. An activity which analyses and evaluates problems
To collect and analyze the data to prove theories
Evaluation, asking question, investigations, analysis,
confirming hypothesis, overview, gathering and
analyzing data using certain methods
4. Get a result using scientific methods objectively.
Solve problems, verivy the applications of theories,
and lead to new insights.
Enlighten researcher and readrers
Prove /disaprove new or exsisting ideas.
6. From the terms, research is
A process of formulating questions,
problems, or hypothesis; collecting data
relevant to problems; and analyzing the
data.
7. Research is
A systematic process of inquiry that
consists of three elements:
1. A question, problem, or hypothesis
2. Data
3. Analysis or interpretation of data
12. Research
process
• Number of researches approach in social
science
1.A social survey : asking the same question to
several persons
2.An observational research project : Watching
the behavior of the subject
3.An experiment with human subject :
controlling the effect of independent variable
to see what effect of dependent variable
13. Certain feature of the research
• The research must attempt to
show on variable is the
“cause” of another.
14. Research process is the method of design that
the researcher should follow
Conceive the research
• Theory tell us what to expect.
• The operational definition lead the researcher to make
hypothesis.
• Hypotheses is what the researcher examine.
• The researcher hypotheses can be true or not true by
the definition, so it is need revisions
• Method tell us how to go about our research.
• Pretest are useful to find out the result
• Instrument : interviews, questionnaires , videotape of
behavior and so on.
• Result show us what we have found
15. Theory
Hypotheses
Operational Definition
Revision
yes No
Method of Research
Pretest (s)
Instrument
Administration
Result
Hypotheses rejected
yes No
Future Research Suggestions
Writing Result (including reason for rejecting hypotheses
FLOW DIAGRAM FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH
17. Reviewing the Literature
Constructing operational Definition
Identifying and labeling variable
Manipulating controlling variables
Constructing a research design
Identifying and constructing devices for
observation and measurements
Constructing a hypothesis
Identifying your problems
18. Writing a Research Report
Conducting Evaluation Studies
Conducting Classroom Research
Using the computer for data
analysis
Carrying out statistical analyses
Constructing a questionnaires and
interview schedule
19. Identifying your Problem
• The “what” and “why”
What the researchers are searching and why ?
• What is the research problem ?
- Problem or phenomenon
- Topic to investigate , address or study
- It is a challenge
20. * What is Hypothesis?
• Suggested solution
• No exact result
• Supported or refuted
through carefully crafted
experimentation and
observation
* “If” and “Then”
• If : gives a possibility
• Then : what may
happen because of
possibility
Hypothesis
21. • Focuses on research question(s)
• Identifying, appraise, selected and
synthesize
Reviewing the literature
22. • Clarify
• Find modals
• Narrow your topic
• Consider whether your
sources are current
What should I do before I write
literature review?
24. Types of variables
dependent, independent, moderator,
control and intervening
• Dependent : output or effect
• Independent : input or cause
• Moderator : the moderation occurs when
the relationship between two variables
depends on the third variables
• Control /known also as consonant : remain
the same
• Intervening : used to explain the relationship
between observed variables
26. Manipulating and Controlling Variables
• Manipulating variable : it is the
item that is changed during the
experiment to obtain different
data
• Controlled Variable : is
always kept in the same condition
27. Constructing a Research Design
• It is the framework that has been
created to seek answers to research
question(s)
30. Interview
• Meeting with participants
• It include a minute question
• Participants’ trust
• Mange your time
31. Carrying Out Statistical Analyses
• The science of collecting, exploring and
presenting data
• Describes the nature of data
32. USING COMPUTER FOR DATA ANALYSIS
• The process of collecting your data via internet
and different websites
• Analysis your data in the form of typing
,drawing a diagram or tables
33. • Brief description of the research
• Involves several steps to present
the report in the form of thesis
or dissertation
Writing a Research Report
34. • Be objective
• Avoid technical language
• Use present tense and active voice
• Treat the data confidently
• Revise and rewrite
• Use visual aids
• Layout must be appropriated
• Avoid grammatical mistakes
• Report must present the logical analysis of
subject matter
• Be attractive in appearance, neat and clear
whether typing or printing
Guidelines
35. • Introduce yourself
• Minute paper can be used
• Be careful to the time
Conducting Classroom Interview
36. CONDUCTING EVALUATION STUDIES
• the process of judging the merit
or worth of something
• Let you discover whether and
how well objectives are being
fulfilled