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Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
Push and Pull Payments
Virtual Address
(‘Username@PSPName’)
Transfer using Single
identifier like Aadhaar No
Banks – (Payment Service
Provider) will provide App
to customers of any bank
One App for all transaction
needs
Single Click 2FA
Unified Payments Interface
Participants
PAYMENT SERVICE PROVIDER
(PSP)
• PSPs will be banks who
will provide Apps
BANKS
• Merchant or customer’s
bank (account
relationship)
• NPCI provides UPI
interface.
Benefits to Banks
Simple
(Single click 2FA)
Universal App for
transactions
Leverages existing
Infrastructure
Secure
Payments basis
Single/Unique
Identifier
Tap C2B segment &
E-Com / M-Com
Benefits to Merchants
Seamless fund collection
from customers - single
identifiers
No risk of storing
customer’s virtual
address like in Cards
Tap customers not
having credit/debit
cards
Suitable for e-Com & m-
Com/
Resolves the COD
collection problem
Single click 2FA facility
to the customer -
seamless Pull
In-App Payments (IAP)
Benefits to End Users
Privacy
Share only Virtual Address and
no other sensitive information
Multiple Utility
Cash on delivery/bill split
sharing/ merchant payments /
remittances
One Click 2 FA
Authorise transaction by
entering only the PIN
(Biometric to Follow)
Work across various interfaces
Payment request generated on
Web interface; authorized on
Mobile interface (App)
Payment through Aadhaar
Number
Pay using the Aadhaar number
Availability & Security
Available 24*&*365. Customer
does the transaction on his
personal device
Transaction Types
Financial Transactions
• Pay Request
• Collect Request
Non-Financial Transactions
• Mobile Banking Registration*
• Generate One Time Password ( OTP)
• Set / Change PIN
• Check Transaction Status
* For mobile numbers already registered with the bank for SMS alerts
Authentication
Authentication First Txn Authorised by Subsequent Txn Authorised by
1st Factor
Mobile Number
(OTP)
Issuer Device Finger print PSP
2nd Factor PIN or Biometrics Issuer PIN or Biometrics Issuer
Single Click 2FA
Simple enabling Steps
Step 1
• Download PSP App
and create Profile
Step 2
• Add Bank Account/s
Step 3
• Register for Mobile
banking, if not already
registered / Generate
PIN for Transactions
Use Cases
Use Case 1 :- Collect Taxi Fare – (Proximity PULL)
TAXI PSP APP
sam@ABCbank
Submit
1
• Customers virtual address
• A/C details of taxi driver
2
• Identifies Customer’s PSP ABCbank and
routes to ABCbank
Payee
( Merchant’s) PSP
5
• PSP validates the customer details.
• Send the financial details to UPI for
debit to customer account.
Customer’s PSP
4
• MPIN entered by
Customer9
• Successful credit
8
• Credit Request
PSP APP
MPIN
Submit
3
• Sends notification for
payment
10
Txn Confirmation
6
Debit
Request
7
• Successful
Debit basis
MPIN
Customer’s
Bank
Taxi Driver’s Bank
Taxi Driver
PSP
11
Response to
Payee
UPI
Use Case 2 :- Remittance – (Remote PUSH)
13
PSP APP
Enter MPIN
Submit
1
• Captures Receiver
Virtual address.
• Sender enters Issuing
Bank MPIN and
amount
2
• Sender Customer’s A/C
details & MPIN
• Beneficiary’s Virtual Add
3
• Identifies Beneficiary’s Handle. Sends
to Beneficiary Customer PSP Beneficiary
Customer’s
PSP4
• Beneficiary PSP responds with
financial address of Beneficiary
Customer
Sender Customer’s Bank
5
• Sender Customer’s A/C
details & MPIN
• Debit Request
6
Successful Debit
response
7
• Credit Request
9
Transaction Confirmation
8
Successful
Credit
Enter Beneficiary’s
Details (V.A)
Validates the TXN using Device
finger print – Device ID/App ID,
Mobile Number
10
Txn response
Sender PSP
Beneficiary Customer’s
Bank
UPI
Use Cases
ITS YOURS…..
UPI

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Unified Payments Interface (UPI) - Introduction

  • 2. Push and Pull Payments Virtual Address (‘Username@PSPName’) Transfer using Single identifier like Aadhaar No Banks – (Payment Service Provider) will provide App to customers of any bank One App for all transaction needs Single Click 2FA Unified Payments Interface
  • 3. Participants PAYMENT SERVICE PROVIDER (PSP) • PSPs will be banks who will provide Apps BANKS • Merchant or customer’s bank (account relationship) • NPCI provides UPI interface.
  • 4. Benefits to Banks Simple (Single click 2FA) Universal App for transactions Leverages existing Infrastructure Secure Payments basis Single/Unique Identifier Tap C2B segment & E-Com / M-Com
  • 5. Benefits to Merchants Seamless fund collection from customers - single identifiers No risk of storing customer’s virtual address like in Cards Tap customers not having credit/debit cards Suitable for e-Com & m- Com/ Resolves the COD collection problem Single click 2FA facility to the customer - seamless Pull In-App Payments (IAP)
  • 6. Benefits to End Users Privacy Share only Virtual Address and no other sensitive information Multiple Utility Cash on delivery/bill split sharing/ merchant payments / remittances One Click 2 FA Authorise transaction by entering only the PIN (Biometric to Follow) Work across various interfaces Payment request generated on Web interface; authorized on Mobile interface (App) Payment through Aadhaar Number Pay using the Aadhaar number Availability & Security Available 24*&*365. Customer does the transaction on his personal device
  • 7. Transaction Types Financial Transactions • Pay Request • Collect Request Non-Financial Transactions • Mobile Banking Registration* • Generate One Time Password ( OTP) • Set / Change PIN • Check Transaction Status * For mobile numbers already registered with the bank for SMS alerts
  • 8. Authentication Authentication First Txn Authorised by Subsequent Txn Authorised by 1st Factor Mobile Number (OTP) Issuer Device Finger print PSP 2nd Factor PIN or Biometrics Issuer PIN or Biometrics Issuer Single Click 2FA
  • 9. Simple enabling Steps Step 1 • Download PSP App and create Profile Step 2 • Add Bank Account/s Step 3 • Register for Mobile banking, if not already registered / Generate PIN for Transactions
  • 11. Use Case 1 :- Collect Taxi Fare – (Proximity PULL) TAXI PSP APP sam@ABCbank Submit 1 • Customers virtual address • A/C details of taxi driver 2 • Identifies Customer’s PSP ABCbank and routes to ABCbank Payee ( Merchant’s) PSP 5 • PSP validates the customer details. • Send the financial details to UPI for debit to customer account. Customer’s PSP 4 • MPIN entered by Customer9 • Successful credit 8 • Credit Request PSP APP MPIN Submit 3 • Sends notification for payment 10 Txn Confirmation 6 Debit Request 7 • Successful Debit basis MPIN Customer’s Bank Taxi Driver’s Bank Taxi Driver PSP 11 Response to Payee UPI
  • 12. Use Case 2 :- Remittance – (Remote PUSH) 13 PSP APP Enter MPIN Submit 1 • Captures Receiver Virtual address. • Sender enters Issuing Bank MPIN and amount 2 • Sender Customer’s A/C details & MPIN • Beneficiary’s Virtual Add 3 • Identifies Beneficiary’s Handle. Sends to Beneficiary Customer PSP Beneficiary Customer’s PSP4 • Beneficiary PSP responds with financial address of Beneficiary Customer Sender Customer’s Bank 5 • Sender Customer’s A/C details & MPIN • Debit Request 6 Successful Debit response 7 • Credit Request 9 Transaction Confirmation 8 Successful Credit Enter Beneficiary’s Details (V.A) Validates the TXN using Device finger print – Device ID/App ID, Mobile Number 10 Txn response Sender PSP Beneficiary Customer’s Bank UPI